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...rganizational Behaviour with Fuzzy Cognitive Maps, Int. J. of Computational Intelligence and Organization, 1 (1996) 120-123. 14. De Baets, B., and... ...pplication to a Plant Modeling, in Proc. of the International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, Espoo, Finland, (1991) 1245-1248. 21. Hall ... ...Kosko, B., Neural Networks and Fuzzy Systems: Dynamical Approach to Machine Intelligence, Prentice- Hall, Englewood Cliffs NJ, 1992. 35. Kundu, S.,... ...4) 8-12. 139 59. Taber W. R. Fuzzy Cognitive Maps Model Social Systems, Artificial Intelligence Expert, 9 (1994) 18-23. 60. Toida, S., Properti... ... 139 59. Taber W. R. Fuzzy Cognitive Maps Model Social Systems, Artificial Intelligence Expert, 9 (1994) 18-23. 60. Toida, S., Properties of an Eu... ...000) 107-119. 74. Zadeh, L.A., A Theory of Approximate Reasoning, Machine Intelligence, 9 (1979) 149- 194. 75. Zhang, W.R., and S. Chen. A Logica...

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...ion function is considered here. The objective of the activation function in an artificial neural is twice: i To adapt the output to prefix range. ... ... Systems, 106 (1999) 211-220. [196] 36. Holland, J., Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems, The University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, 197... ...44. Kosko, B., Neural Networks and Fuzzy Systems: Dynamical Approach to Machine Intelligence, Prentice- Hall, Englewood Cliffs NJ, 1992. [68] 45. K... ...0, 140, 166, 201] 116. Zadeh, L.A., A Theory of Approximate Reasoning, Machine Intelligence, 9 (1979) 149- 194. [110, 166, 201] 117. Zimmermann, H....

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...mè. Rule based Fuzzy Cognitive Maps -- Fuzzy Causal Relations, Computational Intelligence Modelling, Control and Automaton, Edited by M.Mohammadian... ...IPS99rbfcm- fcm.pdf 29. Caudill, M. Using Neural Nets: Fuzzy Cognitive Maps, Artificial Intelligence Expert, 6, 49-53, 1990. 245 30. Chen, S.M. ... ... fcm.pdf 29. Caudill, M. Using Neural Nets: Fuzzy Cognitive Maps, Artificial Intelligence Expert, 6, 49-53, 1990. 245 30. Chen, S.M. Cognitive m... ... Organizational Behaviour with Fuzzy Cognitive Maps, Int. J. of Computational Intelligence and Organization, 1, 120-123, 1996. 34. Diamond, J., R. ... ...tive Map Approach to Differential Diagnosis of Specific Language Impairment, Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 679, 1-18, 2002. 45. Goto, K. an... ...proach to Differential Diagnosis of Specific Language Impairment, Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 679, 1-18, 2002. 45. Goto, K. and T. Yamagu... ... Application to a Plant Modeling, in Proc. of the International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, Espoo, Finland, 1245-1248, 1991. 46. Greu... ...ive Network as an extension of Fuzzy Cognitive Map in Proc. Int. Conf. Tools Artificial Intelligence, Chicago, IL, November 1999. 252 94. Mohr,... ...gy, April 2001. 138. Taber W. R. Fuzzy Cognitive Maps Model Social Systems, Artificial Intelligence Expert, 9, 18-23, 1994. 139. Taber, W.R. Know...

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...ht, he says, "Now: Probabilistic computing. It is interesting that within Artificial Intelligence it is only within the past several years that it h... ... "Now: Probabilistic computing. It is interesting that within Artificial Intelligence it is only within the past several years that it has become so...

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...re are general rules of combination, and ad hoc rules. For an applied logic to artificial intelligence, a better approach, the best way would be to d... ...ral rules of combination, and ad hoc rules. For an applied logic to artificial intelligence, a better approach, the best way would be to define the ... ...sed a Non-Axiomatic Reasoning System as an intelligent reasoning system, where intelligence means working and adopting with insufficient knowledge an... ...itionistic fuzzy sets, Third Sci. Session of the ''Mathematical Foundation of Artificial Intelligence'' Seminar, Sofia, June 12, 1990, Preprint IM-... ...fuzzy sets, Third Sci. Session of the ''Mathematical Foundation of Artificial Intelligence'' Seminar, Sofia, June 12, 1990, Preprint IM-MFAIS-2-90,... ...gh. Even if the DST provides fruitful results in many applications (mainly in artificial intelligence and systems expert areas) in past decades, we ... ...f the DST provides fruitful results in many applications (mainly in artificial intelligence and systems expert areas) in past decades, we argue that ... ...ynamic Fuzzy Sets for Cognitive Modeling, The Sixth International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics (AROB 6th '01), January 15-17, 2001, Toky... ...lly isomorphic specialisms appearing (e.g. neural networks, cellular automata, artificial life, evolutionary computation, production systems), for a...

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...language that some signs laid on the paper, which, in fact, represent an "artificial poem": deformed, resulted from a translation by the observant of... ...rosophic set> and <neutrosophic logic> respectively. They are useful in artificial intelligence, neural networks, evolutionary programming, neutro... ...t> and <neutrosophic logic> respectively. They are useful in artificial intelligence, neural networks, evolutionary programming, neutrosophic dyna... ... have their history. Learning teaches you what not to learn either. Intelligence has prejudices, prejudices have a grain of intelligence too. ... ... saturation; fatigue of leisure" (Heraclitus). John Dewey considers intelligence itself as a habit by which the man adjusts its relation to en... ...) Futurist Philosophy: ideas created by machines, robots, computers using artificial intelligence; this is the philosophy of tomorrow. h) Nonphilo... ...hilosophy: ideas created by machines, robots, computers using artificial intelligence; this is the philosophy of tomorrow. h) Nonphilosophy: ... ...more general way, and is based on probabilistic combination of evidence in artificial intelligence. In Lambert “there is a chance p that the witness ... ... general rules of combination, and ad hoc rules. For an applied logic to artificial intelligence, a better approach, the best way would be to define...

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...– a Modelling Paradigm for Cognitive Science Application in the Design of Artificial Learning Systems. Smarandache Notions Journal, 13, 2002: 43-47.... ... International Journal of Forecasting 8, 1992: 135-156. De Jong, K. A. Artificial genetic adaptive systems. Department of Computer Sc. Technic... ...entice-Hall Inc, U.S.A., 1986. Holland, J. H. Adaptation in natural and artificial systems. Ann Arbour: University of Michigan Press, 1975. H... ...ntice-Hall, 1989. Khoshnevisan, M., S. Bhattacharya and F. Smarandache. Artificial Intelligence and Responsive Optimization. U.S.A., Phoenix: Xi... ... 1989. Khoshnevisan, M., S. Bhattacharya and F. Smarandache. Artificial Intelligence and Responsive Optimization. U.S.A., Phoenix: Xiquan, 2003.... ... 1957: 591-606. Zadeh, L. A. A Theory of Approximate Reasoning. Machine Intelligence 9, 1979: 149- 194. 133 This work has been wholly adapted f...

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... in thick tangles. Feedback precludes the graph-search techniques used in artificial- intelligence expert systems. FCMs feedback allows experts to f... ...ngles. Feedback precludes the graph-search techniques used in artificial- intelligence expert systems. FCMs feedback allows experts to freely draw c... ...eproduce at least some of the flexibility and power of the human brain by artificial brains. Neural networks consists of many simple computing eleme... ...s for a specific purpose of computing logic functions. The problems where artificial neural networks have the most promise are those with a real-wor... ...ounded output signal S(x(t)) i.e. Neuronal activations change with time. Artificial neural networks consists of numerous simple processing units or... ...havior with Fuzzy Cognitive Maps,” International Journal of Computational Intelligence and Organizations, 1 (1996) 120-133. 458 21. Craiger, J.P....

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...usion. So, we hope that this second volume on DSmT will continue to stir up some interests to researchers and engineers working in data fusion and in artificial intelligence....

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...tions of this new theory. We hope that this first book on DSmT will stir up some interests to researchers and engineers working in data fusion and in artificial intelligence. Many simple but didactic examples are proposed throughout the book. As a young emerging theory, DSmT is probably not exempt from improvements and its development will continue to evolve over the years...

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...s in areas such as control systems, expert systems, inference engines and artificial intelligence. Many devices, such as automobiles, appliances, el... ...such as control systems, expert systems, inference engines and artificial intelligence. Many devices, such as automobiles, appliances, elevators, tr...

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...orentin Smarandache, presented as poster at SWIFT 2008 - Skovde Workshop on Information Fusion Topics, Sweden; published in "International Journal of Artificial Intelligence", Vol. 3, No. A09, 79-85, Autumn 2009................................363 47. Discounting Method for Multi-Criteria Decision Making (_-D MCDM), by Florentin Smarandache....................369 NEUTROS...

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...orentin Smarandache, presented as poster at SWIFT 2008 - Skovde Workshop on Information Fusion Topics, Sweden; published in "International Journal of Artificial Intelligence", Vol. 3, No. A09, 79-85, Autumn 2009................................363 47. Discounting Method for Multi-Criteria Decision Making (_-D MCDM), by Florentin Smarandache....................369 NEUTROS...

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...k that she should never be in charity with herself again. Harriet bore the intelligence very well—blaming nobody— and in every thing testifying such a... ... would be more for her own welfare and hap- piness than all that genius or intelligence could do. It was rather too late in the day to set about being... ...ct that the weather would be detaining her at Mrs. Goddard’s, and that the intelligence would un- doubtedly rush upon her without preparation. The sho... ...on’s rights, however, gradually revived. Though she did not feel the first intelligence as she might have done the day before, or an hour before, its ... ...restrained her indignation, and only turned from her in silence. Smiles of intelligence passed between her and the gentle- man on first glancing towar... ...—” “You are very kind, but I know what my manners were to you.—So cold and artificial!—I had always a part to act.—It was a life of deceit!—I know tha...

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...d by anecdote. I once travelled with a man of plausible man- ners and good intelligence – a University man, as the phrase goes – a man, besides, who h... ... as his spectacles; that the mouth may be compressed and the brow smoothed artificially, but the sheen of the barnacles is diagnostic. And truly it mu... ...uld follow and retain so long a story. But John denied these creatures all intelligence; they were the constant butt of his passion and contempt; it w... ... way home, with the two recov- ered ones before them. So far, so good; but intelligence may be abused. The dog, as he is by little man’s inferior in m... ... them the dew of man’s morning; they lie near, not so much to us, the semi-artificial flowerets, as to the trunk and aboriginal taproot of the race. A... ... In its express, technical sense, a bea- con may be defined as “a founded, artificial sea-mark, not lighted.” 60 Robert Louis Stevenson these proceed... ...xpected and precious. Throughout there has been perfect sincerity, perfect intelligence, a desire to hear although not always to listen, and an unaffe... ...must find either an old man, a woman, or some one so far below them in the artificial order of society, that courtesy may he particularly exercised. T... ...actics among the true drawing-room queens. The drawing-room is, indeed, an artificial place; it is so by our choice and for our sins. The subjection o...

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...ackground. Many – or may we not say most? – of these affairs were entirely artificial. One, he tells us, he began out of “a vanity of showing his part... ...e was “a real warm-hearted chield.” Perhaps a month after he received this intelligence, he set out for Edinburgh on a pony he had borrowed from a fri... ...more delicate than sickness itself. We need have no respect for a state of artificial training. T rue health is to be able to do without it. Shakespea... ...isely; as the pursuits of simpler nations are still the sports of the more artificial.” When he had enough of that kind of life, he showed the same si... ...rived. He was himself still con- fined in Choshu. Nothing was free but his intelligence; but with that he sharpened a sword for the Shogun’s minister....