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...K.R.Narayanan was a lauded hero and a distinguished victim of his Dalit background. Even in an international platform when he was on an official visit to Paris, the media headlines blazed, ‘An Untouchable at Elysee’. He was visibly upset and it proved that ...

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...amy e-mail: dr.k.kandasamy@gamil.com Translation of the speeches and writings of Periyar from Tamil by Meena Kandasamy ... ...//wwwlib.umi.com/bod/search/basic Peer reviewers: Dr. Larissa Borissova and Dmitri Rabounski, Sirenevi boulevard 69-1-65, Moscow 105484, Russi... ... Copyright 2005 by Hexis, W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Florentin Smarandache and K. Kandasamy Cover Design and Layout by Kama Kandasamy ... ...ollowing E-Library of Science: http://www.gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/eBooks-otherformats.htm ISBN: 1931233-00-4 Standard Address Num... ...ne an edge’s sign than its magnitude. Some experts may be more credible than others. We can weight each expert with non-negative credibility weight... ...ng and also the superior limit of the subsets sum 60 + 35 + 30 > 100 and in other cases one may have the inferior sum < 0, while in the classical ... ...us sect If anyone takes a statistics of the number of people converting to Christianity, Buddhism, Jainism or Islam from their native religion, D... ...choice, in practice this is not so straight or simple. Dalits who convert to Christianity or Islam lose the benefits of reservation in education an... ...hts is a very disgraceful thing. If there is such a necessity, one can go to Christianity or Islam; I do not have any liking in going to the Arya S...

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...hear that no disaster has accompanied the commencement of an enterprise which you have regarded with such evil forebodings. I arrived here yesterday, and my first task is to assure my dear sister of my welfare and increasing confidence in the success of my undertaking....

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...nnsyl vania State University. This Portable Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any person using this document file,... ...y charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in any way does so at his or her own risk . Neither the Pennsylvania ... ...Classics Series, to bring classical works of literature, in English, to free and easy access of those wishing to make use of them. Copyright © 1998 Th... ...ll de mand all my fortitude: I am required not only to raise the spirits of others, but sometimes to sustain my own, when theirs are failing. This is... ... conduct the more astonishing, detracts from the interest and sympathy which otherwise he would command. Yet do not suppose, because I complain a litt... ...ciently to confide in my prudence and considerateness whenever the safety of others is committed to my care. I cannot describe to you my sensations on... ...ng in the world; it gave me an insight into the man ners, governments, and religions of the different nations of the earth. I heard of the slothful ... ...ubsequent degenerating—of the decline of that mighty empire, of chiv alry, Christianity, and kings. I heard of the discovery of the American hemisp...

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... Chicago Press prepared a single sheet of typographic fundamentals intended as a guide for the University community. That sheet grew into a pamphlet, and the pamphlet grew into a book--the first edition of the Manual of Style, published in 1906. Now in its fifteenth edition, The Chicago Manual of Style--the essential reference for authors, editors, proofreaders, indexers, ...

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... composing room with experienced typesetters who were required to set complex scientific material as well as work in such then-exotic fonts as Hebrew and Ethiopic. Professors brought their handwritten manuscripts directly to the compositors, who did their best to decipher them. The compositors then passed the proofs to the “brainery”—the proofreaders who corrected typograp...

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...tion The Use of Italics Quotations Spelling Punctuation Divisions Footnotes Tabular Work Technical Terms Appendix Hints to Authors and Editors Hints to Proofreaders Hints to Copyholders Proofreader’s Marks Index Specimens of Types in Use...

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...... ... works of literature, serials, bibliographies, dictionaries, encyclopedias, and other reference works in a number of languages and countries around ... ...ks of literature, serials, bibliographies, dictionaries, encyclopedias, and other reference works in a number of languages and countries around the ... ...untries around the world. Our mission is to serve the public, aid students and educators by providing public access to the world's most complete co... ...ission copies may be distributed so long as such copies (1) are for your or others personal use only, and (2) are not distributed or used commercial... ...ertain lines of work, which cannot bodily be carried over into the field of others. Thus, in the matter of literary references, for instance, genera... ...nventions, congresses, expositions, etc. : Council of Nicaea, Parliament of Religions, Fifteenth Inter- national Congress of Criminology, Westminste... ...or when the name is not correctly or fully quoted : the church (=organized Christianity), the Eastern (Greek Orthodox) church, the Roman Catholic c... ...agic word of the modem period;" "To be or not to be-that is the question;" "Christianity found in the Roman Empire a civic life which was implicated...

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Cyclopedia of issues in economics analyzed through the prism of the economies of countries in transition, emerging markets, and developing countries.

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... Cyclopedia Of Philosophy 4th EDITION Sam Vaknin, Ph.D. Editing and Design: Lidija Rangelovska Lidija Rangelovska A Na... ... – write to: palma@unet.com.mk or to samvaknin@gmail.com Philosophical Essays and Musings: http://philosophos.tripod.com The Silver Lining ... ...ations or duties of third parties towards the right-holder. One has a right AGAINST other people. The fact that one possesses a certain right - pres... ... AGAINST other people. The fact that one possesses a certain right - prescribes to others certain obligatory behaviours and proscribes certain acts... ... one possesses a certain right - prescribes to others certain obligatory behaviours and proscribes certain acts or omissions. This Janus-like nature... ...Life Maintained Does one have the right to maintain one's life and prolong them at other people's expense? Does one have the right to use other peo... ... in the Old Testament - but man-eating goes virtually unmentioned. The Eucharist in Christianity - when the believers consume the actual body and bl... ...munity and violates the property rights of God, the imputed owner of one's spirit. Christianity regards the immortal soul as a gift and, in Jewish ... ...munity and violates the property rights of God, the imputed owner of one's spirit. Christianity regards the immortal soul as a gift and, in Jewish ...

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...Cyclopedia of issues in modern philosophy: The philosophy of science and religion, the cognitive sciences, cultural studies, aesthetics, art and literature, the philosophy of economics, the philosophy of psychology, and ethics....

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... Cyclopedia Of Philosophy 4th EDITION Sam Vaknin, Ph.D. Editing and Design: Lidija Rangelovska Lidija Rangelovska A Na... ... – write to: palma@unet.com.mk or to samvaknin@gmail.com Philosophical Essays and Musings: http://philosophos.tripod.com The Silver Lining ... ...ations or duties of third parties towards the right-holder. One has a right AGAINST other people. The fact that one possesses a certain right - pres... ... AGAINST other people. The fact that one possesses a certain right - prescribes to others certain obligatory behaviours and proscribes certain acts... ... one possesses a certain right - prescribes to others certain obligatory behaviours and proscribes certain acts or omissions. This Janus-like nature... ...Life Maintained Does one have the right to maintain one's life and prolong them at other people's expense? Does one have the right to use other peo... ... in the Old Testament - but man-eating goes virtually unmentioned. The Eucharist in Christianity - when the believers consume the actual body and bl... ...munity and violates the property rights of God, the imputed owner of one's spirit. Christianity regards the immortal soul as a gift and, in Jewish ... ...munity and violates the property rights of God, the imputed owner of one's spirit. Christianity regards the immortal soul as a gift and, in Jewish ...

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...ng the wisdom that Professor Falvey concludes is the essence of all sustainability. By bringing sustainability, agriculture, global issues, Buddhism, Christianity and a host of other factors into play, we see that our motivations belie our rhetoric – in environmental actions through to trade and aid. This open-spirited book contains a wealth of analysis and alternative log...

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...Contents Page Introduction 1 Chapter 1 10 Seeking Agricultural Sustainability: Science and Spirituality Chapter 2 20 Immortality: Sustaining Ourselves? Chapter 3 31 Agricultural Theology: Why we are Fascinated with Sustainability Chapter 4 47 Literal and Historical Christianity and Agriculture: Our Manipu...

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Excerpt: An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith.

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...Contents INTRODUCTION AND PLAN OF THE WORK .......................................................................... 8 BOOK I OF THE CAUSES OF IMPROVEMENT IN THE PRODUCTIVE POWERS OF LABOUR, AND OF THE ORDER ACCORDING TO WHICH ITS PRODUCE IS NATU...

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...AN INQUIRY INTO THE NATURE AND CAUSES OF THE WEALTH OF NATIONS by Adam Smith A PENN STATE ELECTRONIC C... ...N STATE ELECTRONIC CLASSICS SERIES PUBLICATION An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith is a publication of the P... ...nnsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, fo... ...ART II. — Of the Unreasonableness of those extraordinary Restraints, upon other Principles. ................................... 391 CHAPTER IV OF DRA... ...ate produce of that labour, or in what is purchased with that produce from other nations. According, therefore, as this produce, or what is purchased ... ...iven extraordinary encouragement to the in- dustry of the country; that of others to the industry of towns. Scarce any nation has dealt equally and im... ...capable of defending them- selves. The pious purpose of converting them to Christianity sanc- tified the injustice of the project. But the hope of fin... ...ither theology, or something that was merely preparatory to theology. When Christianity was first established by law, a corrupted Latin had become the... ...nd Roman catholic coun- try, the conversion has not been so complete, both religions are not only tolerated, but established by law. The proper perfor...

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...Table of Contents IN THE HOTEL 8 LOOKING FOR HAPPINESS 10 WE MUST THINK MORE DEEPLY—AND UNDERSTAND OUR THINKING 20 OUR BASIC ASSUMPTIONS 24 -- THE FOUNDATIONS OF OUR VALUES -- 24 SELF-CENTEREDASSUMPTIONS 32 GODBASEDASSUMPTIONS 41 CONCEPTS OF GOD 45 3 WHAT IS GOD LIKE? 46 THEISM 49 PROOFS FOR THE EXISTENCE OF...

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...a-- Book 6 Our Psychological Motivations 1 “. . . AND GU... ...N--OUR REASONS FOR DOING ........................................................................................................... 10 FREUD--AND TH... ........................................................................................................................ 17 Combinations of Needs and Dr... ...GAINING POWER THRU RELIGION ............................................................................................................... 57 OTHER ... ...We got our doctorates at the same time at your alma mater Commander. Of course I was in psychology and she was in philosophy but we knew each other ... ...s have shown that the unconscious mind determines how we will act, then the conscious mind does it—thinking that it made the decision itself. Other ... ...is highly likely that you would be a Muslim.‖ —―I‘d have to agree with you. But you know there are many Muslims who have converted to Christ... ...aac to his progeny, the Jews. Jesus of course was always a Jew. He, like many other Jewish thinkers, taught a different concept of his faith. Christ... ...m the first born son of Abraham, Ishmael, born of the Arab slave Hagar before Abraham‘s wife Sarah had conceived Isaac. ―So Judaism, Christ...

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...This book also begins with that wondrous first Information Technology and then moves on to tales about the wonders of the written word—great stories, many of them likely new to most readers. In them, you‘ll find all the backgrounds, foregrounds, premises, conclusions, and surprises that make up...

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...him with language. Even before He takes Adam‘s rib to make Eve, He tells Adam to name every living creature. Adam immediately understands God‘s words and enunciates his own....

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...h. Yet somehow we find it easy to make sense of speech. -- 2. The Gift of Memory-For millennia, mnemonics reigned over commerce, news, entertainment, and the perpetuation and refinement of crafts. -- 3. From Whence Cometh Indo-European Tongues?-Did a freshwater lake community flee a saltwater surge that filled the Black Sea and scatter its language west toward the Atlantic...

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... balance of power within major civilizations. BRAD BRADFORD Foreword and Epilogue By Michael S. Hart Dedication to CAROL For bec... ...Dedication to CAROL For becoming my smart, beautiful bride in 1949 and then giving fully of herself to me and our wonderful family incomparab... ...elf to me and our wonderful family incomparable love, care, feeding, fun, and friendship. Also for her perceptive editing of my copy over many de... ...t you to remember one end and remember it well by the time you get to the other end. My own personal perspective ranges from the Gutenberg Press to... ...uage about fifty thousand years ago. That set Homo sapiens apart from all other species. Hummingbirds, songbirds, and parrots all produce learned ... ...o the hive, then dances on the wall in circles or straight lines to point others to where it‘s been. Other birds and beasts make sounds to attract... ...Both Hebrew and Islamic scripture had been written on parchment, and both religions hesitated to put scripture on anything so modest as paper despite... ... offense. Genghis Khan recognized the disruptive potential of competing religions and—more than five hundred years before the United States adopte... ...arriers between Europe and Asia that the religious feud between Islam and Christianity had erected. ―The effect in diffusing and broadening men‘s...

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...ne will not go out of the flesh,? was never more verified than in the story of my Life. Any one would think that after thirty-five years? affliction, and a variety of unhappy circumstances, which few men, if any, ever went through before, and after near seven years of peace and enjoyment in the fullness of all things; grown old, and when, if ever, it might be allowed me to...

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...ylva- nia State University. This Portable Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, fo... ... charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in any way does so at his or her own risk. Neither the Pennsylvania Sta... ...cation project to bring classical works of literature, in English, to free and easy access of those wishing to make use of them. Cover Design: Jim Man... ... life, no pleasant hours, no agreeable diversion but what had something or other of this in it; so that my wife, who saw my mind wholly bent upon it, ... ...aven make it your duty to go, He will also make it mine to go with you, or otherwise dispose of 6 The Further Adventures of Robinson Crusoe me, that ... ...rticularly, as the most effectual method, I resolved to divert myself with other things, and to engage in some busi- ness that might effectually tie m... ...t but the poor ignorant souls shall be brought home to the great circle of Christianity, if not into the particular faith we all embrace, and that eve... ...their promising, as above, to endeavour to persuade their wives to embrace Christianity , he married the two other couple; but Will Atkins and his wif... ...hat we did not find among other people, and may be owing to the remains of Christianity which was once planted here by a Dutch missionary of Protestan...

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Excerpt: The Volsunga Saga translated by William Morris and Eirikr Magnusson (1888).

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...............................5 TRANSLATORS? PREFACE.......................................................................23 THE STORY OF THE VOLSUNGS AND NIBLUNGS.............................26 APPENDIX:.................................................................................................132 EXCERPTS FROM THE POETIC EDDA.............................................

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...The V olsunga Saga with Excerpts from the Poetic Edda Anonymous Old Norse and Icelandic Mythologies T ranslated by William Morris and Eirikr Magnusso... ...ronic Classics Series Publication The Volsunga Saga trans. William Morris and Eirikr Magnusson (1888) is a publication of the Pennsylvania State Univ... ...nnsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, fo... ...an any part of the world beside; that howsoever their knowledge widened of other men, the faith and deeds of their forefathers would never lack intere... ...as fall- ing to pieces, they founded kingdoms at Limerick and Dublin among other places; (3) the last named, of which the first king, Olaf the White, ... ...and Shetlands. So late as 1171, in the reign (5) A Collection of Sagas and other Historical Documents relating to the Settlements and Descents of the ... ...l fond of the unscientific method of taking a later religion, in this case christianity, and writing down all apparently coincident parts of belief, a... ...ntury Greenland was colonised from Iceland, and by end of the same century christianity was introduced into Iceland, but made at first little differen... ...ies, but the earlier great harvest of song was never again equalled. After christianity had entered Iceland, and that, with other causes, had quieted ...

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...ecause they have grown to be the common inheritance of all the world, so many of the most noble deeds that earth can show have become the best known, and enjoyed their full meed of fame. Therefore it may be feared that many of the events here detailed, or alluded to, may seem trite to those in search of novelty; but it is not for such that the collection has been made....

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...nnsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, fo... ... charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in any way does so at his or her own risk. Neither the Pennsylvania Sta... ...cation project to bring classical works of literature, in English, to free and easy access of those wishing to make use of them. Cover Design: Jim Man... ...ing deeds that give life and glory to the record of events; and where also other like actions, out of their ordinary course of reading, may be placed ... ... look on ac- tions, the very essence of which is such entire absorption in others that self is forgotten; the object of which is not to win promotion,... ...ned to them by duty, or by pity; have never even deemed it possible to act otherwise, and did not once think of themselves in the matter at all. For t... ...avish mimic warfare—sport to the beholders, but sad earnest to the actors. Christianity worked its way upwards, and at least was pro- fessed by the Em... ...ame as those of Italy. The greater part of the towns had been converted to Christianity , though some Paganism still lurked in the more remote village... ...s.’ Such was heathen faithfulness even to death; and where the teaching of Christianity had not forbidden the taking away of life by one’s own hand, p...

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...o-called Liberty of the Will, so unfortunately opposed to the mis-named doctrine of Philosophical Necessity; but Civil, or Social Liberty: the nature and limits of the power which can be legitimately exercised by society over the individual. A question seldom stated, and hardly ever discussed, in general terms, but which profoundly influences the practical controversies of...

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...Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document File is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any Any Any Any Any person using thi... ...kind. Any Any Any Any Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in any way does so at his or person using this document file, for any... ... any way does so at his or person using this document file, for any purpose, and in any way does so at his or person using this document file, for any... ...heir number; and precautions are as much needed against this, as against any other abuse of power. The limitation, therefore, of the power of governme... ...uded among the evils against which society requires to be on its guard. Like other tyrannies, the tyranny of the majority was at first, and is still v... ...revailing opinion and feeling; against the tendency of society to impose, by other means than civil pen alties, its own ideas and practices as rules ... ... of the ostensibly Chris tian sovereigns who have since reigned, persecuted Christianity. Placed at the summit of all the previ ous attainments of h... ...mbody in his moral writings the Chris tian ideal, he yet failed to see that Christianity was to be a good and not an evil to the world, with his duti... ... it seemed to be his duty to put it down. Inas much then as the theology of Christianity did not appear to him true or of divine origin; inasmuch as ...

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...Excerpt: The Revolt Against Marriage. There is no subject on which more dangerous nonsense is talked and thought than marriage. If the mischief stopped at talking and thinking it would be bad enough; but it goes further, into disastrous anarchical action. Because our marriage law is inhuman and unreasonable to the point of d...

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...nnsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, fo... ... charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in any way does so at his or her own risk. Nei- ther the Pennsylvania S... ...tion project to bring classical works of literature, in En- glish, to free and easy access of those wishing to make use of them. Cover Design: Jim Man... ...e legal bond. I do not observe that their unions prove less monogamic than other people’s: rather the contrary, in fact; consequently, I do not know w... ...ohemians who have no position to lose and no career to be closed. In every other case open violation of the marriage laws means either downright ruin ... ...o the parties by the law of libel, and the readiness of society on various other grounds to be hoodwinked by the keeping up of the very thinnest appea... ...at all. He means monogamy, chastity, temperance, respectability, morality, Christianity, anti-socialism, and a dozen other things that have no necessa... ... ears, burnt palms, a flogging, or a few years in the galleys. That is why Christianity never got any grip of the world until it virtually reduced its... ...ld was coming to an end, and that therefore sex was no longer a necessity. Christianity, because it began under these conditions, made sexlessness and...

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...e by Mr. Grant White on England, one on France by the diabolically clever Mr. Hillebrand, may well have set people thinking on the divisions of races and nations. Such thoughts should arise with particular congruity and force to inhabitants of that United Kingdom, peopled from so many different stocks, babbling so many different dialects, and offering in its extent such si...

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.............................. 53 CHAPTER IX: THOMAS STEVENSON ? CIVIL ENGINEER...................................................... 58 CHAPTER X: TALK AND TALKERS ............................................................................................. 63 CHAPTER XI: TALK AND TALKERS ..........................................................................................

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...is Stevenson A Penn State Electronic Classics Series Publication Memories and Portraits by Robert Louis Stevenson (1912 Chatto and Windus edition) is... ...nsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, fo... ... charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in any way does so at his or her own risk. Neither the Pennsylvania Sta... ...e contemporary Review; three are here in print for the first time; and two others have en- joyed only what may he regarded as a private circulation. R... ...un- tains still cling, in part, to their old Gaelic speech. It was but the other day that English triumphed in Cornwall, and they still show in Mouseh... ...ght, imperious to command, but neither curious nor quick about the life of others. In *1881. 6 Robert Louis Stevenson French colonies, and still more... ... to change the faith of Japan, and openly professed their ignorance of the religions they were trying to supplant. I quote an American in this connect... ...haps valued highest in his work were his contri- butions to the defence of Christianity; one of which, in par- ticular, was praised by Hutchinson Stir...