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...he laws of nature, our place in the world and our behavior have been studied by scientists and philosophers for thousands of years. Along with logica... ... with logical assumptions, science uses quantifiable research and data. Yet our scientists and researchers have discovered that the more they advanc... ...ing his existence. More often than not, the hope of finding answers is not even cognitive; he simply takes an interest and finds it necessary. Such ... .... An even greater desire, felt by even fewer souls, is for knowledge; these are scientists and academics, who spend their lives engaged in discoveri... ...al reality. It is not in the same category as the other five senses whatsoever. Scientists, too, use only their five senses. Any instrument – precise... ...ion. As our sensations are subjective, the picture we build is also subjective. Scientists try to expand the limits of our senses (with microscopes, ...
...Introduction: The laws of nature, our place in the world and our behavior have been studied by scientists and philosophers for thousands of years. Along with logical assumptions, science uses quantifiable research and data. Yet our scientists and researchers have discovered that the more they advance in their research,...
...ns awakens the effect of the surrounding light on you, even without your cognitive understanding of the material being studied. it is said about it... ...s world. even if we know nothing from our own life experi- ence, we trust scientists, physicians, and other experts. al- though science has not yet d... ... it more, this book is for you. From Chaos to Harmony Many researchers and scientists agree that the ego is the reason behind the perilous state our ...
...nd medical insight into this problem; this might be of potential interest to scientists. Besides, we felt a need for analysis of these women’s soc... ... arose from attempts to dynamically estimate the causal structure of fuzzy cognitive maps from sample data [Kosko, 57-68]. This led to neural int... ...ing viz. FRM, which is a special case of the FCM is described now. In Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) causal associations are made among concurrently ... ... other in the resultant vector. 4.1 Description of a NRM: Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps (NCMs) promote the causal relationships between concurr... ...support her children. She is not able to comprehend 96 the inability of the scientists all over the world who are not in a position to find any cu... ...t. She is of the opinion that people do not speak about this disease because scientists have not yet discovered the medicine. For 119 HIV/AIDS af... ...us research on this aspect is suggested to environmentalists and agriculture scientists. What is the reason for the death and annihilation of such ... ...ional Journal of General Systems, 17 211-240. 65. Kosko, B., (1986) “Fuzzy Cognitive Maps,” International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 34 65... ...nnai. 129. Vasantha Kandasamy, W.B. and Florentin Smarandache (2003) Fuzzy Cognitive Maps and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps. Xiquan, Phoenix, USA....
... are the objects – often the victims – of the decisions of corrupt politicians, mad scientists, megalomaniac media barons, gung-ho generals and dem... ...ic makeup. Dan is not a thing - he is a process. Even Dan's personality traits and cognitive style, which may well be stable, are often influenced ... ...exploit its resources unreservedly. Similar, veiled, sentiments can be found among scientists. The Anthropic Principle, for instance, promoted by m... ...l measurement before? Businessmen always say, ‘what matters gets measured'. Social scientists started quantitative measurement 30 years ago, and ev... ... been omitted from the research agenda as have been many spectrum frequencies. SETI scientists assume that Alien species are as concerned with effic... ... have and if UFO sightings are mere hoaxes and bunk (as is widely believed by most scientists), then we are back to Fermi's "where are they". One...
...that children raised by gay or lesbian parents exhibit the same level of emotional, cognitive, social and sexual functioning as children raised by ... ...samvak.tripod.com/faq66.html ) . NPD is treated in talk therapy (psychodynamic or cognitive-behavioral). The prognosis for an adult narcissist is ... ... Prize in physiology or medicine for his discovery. Prions are controversial. Some scientists think that the encephalopathies are caused either by ...
...tic (bodily pleasures, also found in animals), human (fame, honor, power), and cognitive (discoveries, achievements). In everyone, the drive towards e... ...t our world can be defined as the result of creation and His Providence, or as scientists refer to it, as "the laws of nature." Humankind in its inven... ...Him even from the state of absolute concealment. Whilewe observegenerations of scientists uncovering the mysteries of nature, if we undertook a simila... ...f nature. Butwherearethescientistsexaminingthegoalofcreation? On the contrary, scientists are usually those who deny the existence of the Highest Doma... ...nd the universe appear to us to deny the existence of the Higher Domain; thus, scientists do not possess the natural power of faith. In addition, soci... ...wer of faith. In addition, society expects material results from the labors of scientists, who instinctively obey this expectation. Since the most pre...
...eiving charity from another. It is understood from a law that is known to scientists, that each branch bears the same nature as its root, and that th... ...us, because of the serpent, a new discernment was added to man—the active cognitive force. It operates by discernments of true and false, and one mu...
...RANT LABOURERS LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS USING FUZZY THEORY AND NEUTROSOPHIC COGNITIVE MAPS With Specific Reference To Rural Tamilnadu In India ... ...GRANT LABOURERS LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS USING FUZZY THEORY AND NEUTROSOPHIC COGNITIVE MAPS With Specific Reference To Rural Tamilnadu In India W... ...Migrant Labourers 4.1 Basic notion of neutrosophy and Neutrosophic cognitive maps 122 4.2 Use of NCM to analyse the HIV/AIDS affected mig... ...l Tamil Nadu who are victims of HIV/AIDS using FCM, BAM and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps. As in our study and analysis we felt several of the factor... ...re and it speaks about the migrant labourers. In chapter two we use Fuzzy Cognitive Maps to analyze the socio-economic problems of HIV/AIDS infected... ...y of neural networks has been carried out by psychologists and cognitive scientists who sought models of human cognitive function. Neural networks ... ... Another man who was interviewed was ashamed that there are thousands of scientists in India and so far no one has found the medicine to cure AIDS....
...st time we have ventured into the total analysis of migrant labourers in rural Tamil Nadu who are victims of HIV/AIDS using FCM, BAM and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps. As in our study and analysis we felt several of the factors related with the psycho, socio, economic problems of these HIV/AIDS patients from rural Tamil Nadu (a southernmost state in India) remain indetermina...
...This book aims to assist social scientists to analyze their problems using fuzzy models. The basic and essential fuzzy matrix theory is given. The book does not promise to give the complete properties of basic fuzzy theory or basic fuzzy matrices. Instead, ...
...ON OF SIMPLE FUZZY MODELS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS TO REAL WORLD PROBLEMS 71 2.1 Description of Simple Fuzzy Matrix Model 72 2.2 Definition of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps with real world model representation 146 2.3 Definition and Illustration of Fuzzy Relational Maps 205 2.4 Introduction to Bidirectional Associative Memories (BAM) Model and their Application 238 2.5 Descri...
... Serendipity cannot underlie an achievement. These are the internal-epistemological-cognitive determinants as they are translated into action. But ... ...ies, expressive and motivational components, situational and individual variations, cognitive and excitatory interdependent manifestations and psyc... ...fication versus repercussions (reward to risk) ratio – can be obtained only through cognitive tools. Anger is provoked by aversive treatment, delibe... ...ppraisal of the extent of compliance with conventions of social exchange) – is also cognitive. The angry person and the personality disordered both ... ...also cognitive. The angry person and the personality disordered both suffer from a cognitive deficit. They are unable to conceptualise, to design e... ...ttribute it to divine will, intellectuals to the outstanding achievements of Jewish scientists and scholars, the modern Israeli is proud of his invi... ... the national lottery. Cloning In a paper, published in "Science" in May 2005, 25 scientists, led by Woo Suk Hwang of Seoul National University, c... ... this argument is valid. But it also implies that - once cloning becomes safer and scientists more adept - cloning itself should be permitted. This... ...is. Therapeutic cloning - with its mounds of discarded fetuses - will allow rogue scientists to cross the boundary between permissible (curative c...
...Cyclopedia of issues in modern philosophy: The philosophy of science and religion, the cognitive sciences, cultural studies, aesthetics, art and literature, the philosophy of economics, the philosophy of psychology, and ethics....
...r Column FRM Model to Study the Interrelation between the Government and Public 102 2.5 Analysis of Role of Media on Reservation for OBC using Fuzzy Cognitive Map 117 2.6 Observations based on this Analysis by Students and Experts through Seminars and Discussions 121 Chapter Three EXCERPT OF NEWS FROM PRINT MEDIA AND SUGGESTIONS AND COMMENTS BY THE EXPERTS 145 Chapte...
...a great deal of interesting new research that would be of interest both to the informed reader and the general public.” —DEREK HODGSON, Professor of Cognitive Archaeology, University of York “I strongly recommend this book to everyone interested in the human evolution, primarily on the strength of (1) the author’s original thesis that detecting hidden motionless pre...
...today as it was in Darwin’s times. At the center of the predicament about the origin of the human mind lies the question of human uniqueness. Most scientists agree that humans possess a unique intellect that sets us apart from other animals (for ex. see Gazzaniga MS, 2008). However when any individual skill is considered, researchers invariably point to a comparable ski...
...ll Discussion of Part 1 108 Part 2. Evolution of the Human Mind 135 Chapter 7. Introduction: a quick guide to paleoanthropology 136 Chapter 8. Cognitive evolution through the prism of paleontological evidence 160 Chapter 9. Evolutionary pressure drives better predator detection 191 Chapter 10. Overall Discussion of Part 2 219 Part 3. The “last” mutation 254 ...
...other diseases are a result of hitherto unknown or mutated strains of viruses. The Cognitive Mechanism Humans limit their own propagation, using "... ...es. The Cognitive Mechanism Humans limit their own propagation, using "rational", cognitive arguments, devices, and procedures: abortion, birth co... ... derive meaning. If we bestow existence and derive meaning using the same mental (cognitive) mechanism, does this mean that the two processes are ... ...tence, bestowed or not. Meaning is a human category. It is the name we give to the cognitive experience of shifting frames of reference. It has not... ...987) Emotions influence the organization of cognitions and allow for further inter-cognitive flexibility by encouraging their interconnectedness. ... ...lsions are known as "paradigm shifts". Contrary to widespread opinion - even among scientists - science is not only about "facts". It is not merely... ... theories. One of these theories is bound to be the "truth". To decide among them, scientists conduct experiments and compare their results to pred... ... esoteric practices, such as Astrology. But the official culture and its bearers - scientists, for instance - disavow such throwbacks to a darker p... ...s developed over centuries by philosophers, theologians, and mystics. Moreover, scientists often confuse language of representation with meaning...
...s in its interpretive details. Einstein died in 1955. Then around 1974, cognitive scientist Palmarini discovered a hitherto unrecognized human cha... ...ini discovered a hitherto unrecognized human characteristic that he calls cognitive illusions.[4] Such illusions color one's thinking - even that of... ...istortions of space, time, and mass associated with fast-moving objects. Scientists are coming more and more to the view that special relativity is... ...ory, The Time Machine, is only engaging fantasy, yet it appears that some scientists take the idea of time travel as serious science. [But when the r... ...5ff) presents an interesting give-and-take on the subject by some leading scientists. [5] W. G. V. Rosser, An Introduction to The Theory of Relat... ...clusion is in consonance with the Venerable Force? Venerable Force or Cognitive Illusion? Perhaps a mark of genius is to be able to speculate ... ...lli-Palmarini and others, each of us - including geniuses - is subject to cognitive illusions. Those are "mental eyeshades"; "biases, tunnels, or b... ...ific basis for seeing the "inevitable light barrier" as only an inevitable cognitive illusion. 33 Indeed, we may already have witnessed faster-than... ... by Einstein's strict reality view for several generations, more and more scientists are coming back to the view that special relativity describes ap...
... behaviour of the hero and of other meaningful figures and the inner emotional and cognitive dynamics. j. Therapeutic – With the power to induce ... ...ychoanalysis is in bad company all around. Some criticism is offered by practicing scientists - mainly experimentalists - in the life and exact (ph... ..., the author of a "Project for a Scientific Psychology", should be so chastised by scientists in general and neuroscientists in particular. Psychoa... ...ic origins. All psychological theories and talk therapies are disparaged by "hard" scientists. Still, the pendulum had swung both ways many times ... ...lsions are known as "paradigm shifts". Contrary to widespread opinion - even among scientists - science is not only about "facts". It is not merely... ...e behavior of the hero and of other meaningful figures and the inner emotional and cognitive dynamics. j. Therapeutic – With the power to induce ... ...are remembered in half the cases. Results are, probably, achieved without need for cognitive, conscious processing, in the other, unremembered, or ... ...ought system. Both narcissism and dreaming are AUTISTIC states of mind with severe cognitive and emotional distortions. By extension, one can talk ... ...e behavior of the hero and of other meaningful figures and the inner emotional and cognitive dynamics. j. Therapeutic – With the power to induce ...
...ople, Beijing, the world famous Nobel Prize winner Tsung-DaoLee said that scientists understand no more than 10 percent of the matter discovered. He... ...Through three-dimensional devices we see the three-dimensional world, but scientists argue that we live in a multi and infinite-dimensional world. W... ...e everything, we never reach the edge of truth in such a manner. Although scientists have suggested a unified field of existence, it is still a kind ... ...solute truth. How can science be illusion? The answer is very simple. Are scientists free from suffering (vexation, wars, unhappiness, etc.)? Are th... ...es to solve the indeterminacy problem that universally appears in current cognitive, information, system sciences, economics, quantum dynamics, and s... ...tries to solve the indeterminacy problem universally appearing in current cognitive, information, system sciences, and economics, quantum dynamics, ... ...cognition and restructuring of basic concepts in philosophy, logics, sets, cognitive science, information science and many other fields. China is le... ...n the International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM2002 Beijing). Western cognitive science seems to focus on mathematical models rather than the dep... ...s. People found limits in quantum dynamics, (Western) literature and art, cognitive science, information science, system science, economics, and 2...
...D EARTH Hawai‘i’s natural assets are valuable resources for the world’s scientists NATURE’S LABORATORY t its location in the mid-Pacifc, far from... ...ving the stars to steer oceangoing canoes across the vast Pacifc. Today, scientists take advantage of Hawai‘i’s central-Pacifc location to explore... ... be the 13th and 14th on the mountain. In May 2011, American and Chinese scientists and engineers met in Beijing to iron out technical aspects and ... ...olcanoes erupting steadily, Hawai‘i is a unique natural laboratory where scientists study the chemistry of molten lava and the dynamics of earth-f... ...ability of climate variations in the Asia-Pacifc region and has visiting scientists from many APEC economies. IPRC also maintains the Asia- Pacifc ... ...urrent research also includes examining the decline of elderly patients’ cognitive abilities and the mechanism of dementia in AIDS patients. Colla...
..."bounded rationality theories", and the study of "hindsight bias" as well as other cognitive deficiencies are the outcomes of this approach. To q... ...ing to non-economic human behaviour. It must adequately cope with irrationality and cognitive deficits. d. Logical compatibility – It must not viol... ... fears, hopes, expectations, and risk aversion. Surely studying this emotional and cognitive landscape is as crucial as figuring the effects of cut... ...sm. More often, innovation is systematically and methodically pursued by teams of scientists and researchers in the labs of mega-corporations and ... ...hese, in turn, drive software companies, creators of content, financial engineers, scientists, and inventors to a heightened complexity of thinking... ... higher the earnings - the likelier and the higher the dividends. Thus, in a subtle cognitive dissonance, retained earnings - often plundered by rap... ...while devotion and adulation to destruction and decrepitude. 4. They experience cognitive dissonance. These people devalue the source of their f... ... and the social status they endow. Productive and constructive competition - among scientists, innovators, managers, actors, lawyers, politicians, ... ...ference groups (of investors, for instance) or even market niches (e.g., stem cell scientists) should be targeted to optimize economic outcomes? I...
...g techniques, some methods are typically associated with certain disciplines. Pure scientists usually experiment. Philosophers prefer inductive rea... ...t. Informative gossip exists for news trading and to provide participants with a "cognitive map" of their social environment. Gossip exploited for ... ...as a mechanism by which transactions occur. Sociologists, among many other social scientists, regard the business exchange process as one in which ... ... Rogers proposed extending the scope of this hypothesis to deal not only with the cognitive (knowledge) effects of communication but with the affec... ... by consumers. With a few exceptions, notably the case of voting behavior, social scientists have given little attention to studies of markets for i... ...ation and at the same time a learning process that depends upon the experience and cognitive style the individual brings to the situation. Cognitive... ... the field of psychology for the study of consumer choice processes, the theory of cognitive style seems particularly relevant to the perception of s... ...very readily, perception of a concept requires primarily mental processes in which cognitive style becomes more important. Here the cognitively com... ... one anticipates that marketers will engage in exciting joint ventures with social scientists and policymakers in such fields as ecology, social serv...
...dent and later a colleague—helped in more ways than I can count. A number of scientists and computer scientists made me see things I other- wise would... ...sh was a superior communication tool—a really good command language for your cognitive operating system. There could be levels of access with correspo... ...siderable intellectual talents to explaining why writers, telecom companies, scientists, manufacturers of consumer electronics, and a host of other gr... ...from the Commerce Department—whether to develop this particular network. The scientists are enthusiastic. They talk of robustness and dumb networks wi... ...your world have never heard of instant messaging—a nostalgic thought. As the scientists talk, it becomes clear that they are describing a system witho... ...hapter, I try to answer that question. I offer a partial explanation for the cognitive and organizational blindnesses that have brought us to this poi... ...e extreme right, for example. But most of them simply involve the mapping of cognitive bias. We can take advantage of those biases, as those who sell ... ...uld argue that the chapters in this book present evidence of another kind of cognitive bias, one that the behavioral economists have not yet iden- tifi... ......
...d what those behaviours/symptoms were, from a psychological perspective. We were like 2 scientists, working on a project, where there wasn't a lot o... ...he insight so that it affects behaviour. Some people are narcissists and they KNOW it (cognitively). They even think about it from time to time – is... ...pact of the disagreement or criticism on himself. This is a defence mechanism known as cognitive dissonance." The Intermittent Explosive Narcissist... ...nk. Hence my enormous and recurrent and terrifyingly helpless state of surprise. These cognitive distortions, these lapses of memory are as close as... ...atively, aggression is converted to action or to acting out. This denial affects normal cognitive functioning as well. Such an individual would, in... ...chools of psychotherapy claim success in treating pathological narcissism, notably the Cognitive-Behavioural Therapies and psychodynamic therapies –...
...could be better studied. Here, above, it is only a definition in order to give scientists an impulse for research. References: [1] Atanasso... ...ains open. Conclusions Psychological evidence provides justification for cognitive models based on Dynamic Fuzzy Sets (DFS) and Dynamic Fuzzy ... ...of mental processes. References: [1] Buller A (2001) Dynamic Fuzzy Sets for Cognitive Modeling, The Sixth International Symposium on Artificial L... ...logic is multilateral Logic is always partial Illusion and creativity Many scientists argue about the need to model human intelligence in the gen... ...ipulate the symbols when a set of symbols (instructions) is given. So, Chinese scientists will give him instructions in Chinese, and the Englishman ... ...ximum absolute value of the ″C″ constant, and as of late (November 2000) three scientists (a Romanian and two Americans) have demonstrated that some... ...on between human intelligence and machine intelligence. The paper aims to help scientists reach the genuine nature hidden in the ideology of neutroso... ... actuality space. Comments to Neutrosophy Carlos Gershenson School of Cognitive and Computer Sciences University of Sussex Brighton, BN1 9QN...
...ed years psychology has attempted to clear up the muddle through a scientific approach to understanding what it is to be human. But the social scient... ...he had been around today. Remember he‘s been dead for nearly a hundred years. If he had the MRI and the other neuroscience tools available to scient... ...our neighborhoods and the communications media, that influence us to make decisions that direct our living. This is what is called the "social cognit... ...r between persons. It may be the Good Samaritan, who knew not the man he helped. It might be a husband and wife team working together such as scient... ...ness leaders, and have come closer to utopia than I had ever dreamed possible.‖ --―We have also used the approach of Albert Bandura‘s social-cognit... ...is was far larger than the conscious mind and so it controlled more of our actions. This he called the unconscious or subconscious mind. Most scient... ...ng or telepathy, the existence of ghosts, the power of the mind to move physical objects are but a few of the phenomena being investigated by scient...
... GM Dedicated to those few, young, not-so-influential, revolutionary scientists and mathematicians who support the newer paradigm shift ... ... is the third book in the Neutrosophics Series. The earlier two books are Fuzzy Cognitive Maps and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps (http://gallup.unm.ed... ...s of Migrant Labourers Living With HIV/AIDS Using Fuzzy Theory and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps: With Specific Reference to Rural Tamil Nadu in India... ... are often conveniently viewed as reflexive undirected graphs contrary to fuzzy cognitive maps that are directed graphs. In this context, reflexivit... ...ially rejected in various forms (it is ignored ridiculed, attacked etc) by most scientists in the given field. Those who usually support the new par... ...olable. The acceptance of such a radical challenge is surely difficult for most scientists, it requires an open mind, enough 248 time, and cons... ...-246. [188] 293 103. Vasantha Kandasamy, W.B., and Smarandache, F., Fuzzy Cognitive Maps and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps, Xiquan, Phoenix, 200...
...often way out of the limited means of libraries, universities, individual scientists and scholars. A "scholarly divide" has opened between the haves... ... network for the exchange of (restricted and open) research results among scientists and academics in participating institutions - it was supposed t... .... Peer reviewed papers become more outlandishly expensive and irrelevant. Scientists and scholars are getting impatient and rebellious. The confluenc... ...com, it was established by a group of concerned (and commercially minded) scientists from UC Berkeley. Whereas digital rights and asset manageme... ...tware to educational institutions, collaborate with researchers and social scientists and engineers. In short: encourage the view that the Internet i... ...an encompass and the brain interpret. Hence the need to segment data into cognitively digestible chunks. There are two forms of scrolling - lateral a... ...ure)." Daniel Dennet - Quoted in Paul Thagard's Mind - An Introduction to Cognitive Science "Everything in nature, in the inanimate as well as the... ...s, the future behaviour of entities and other inner or even emotional and cognitive dynamics. j. Transforming – With the power to induce change (wh...
... Lee, because even science rests on basic assumptions. The observation of scientists has told us that the sun always rises in the east. BUT, what abo... ...er than the Earth was rotating I had a different point of view than other scientists who were standing in one place and saw the sun sink in the west... ...is uniformity in nature. Science cannot give certainty. The ancient Greek "scientists" could look at the sky and realize that the sun moves around th... ...d no worship. This being that created the universe just walked away. Many scientists who say they believe in a creator are deists. What does this de... ... argument of a first cause or an unmoved mover. ―Many religious scientists use this argument of design in developing their belief in a Sup... ... people are brought back to life and can breathe again. Some will have no cognitive brain function, others will. Some who survive the miracle will be...
...rioration. Dementia is the term used to describe an abnormal deterioration in cognitive function over a long period of time, and the most common typ... ...vels of vitamin B12 and zinc in their bodies. The B vitamins are important in cognitive functioning, and well known that processed foods have been st... ...tacks have increase in the pass few years is alarming, specially in children. Scientists believe that, there is a strong link between contamination i... ...an Page 154 to get good results. Some of the main treatment options include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), family therapy, interpersonal psyc... ... find out until it's very advanced. Glaucoma has probably many causes. Some scientists claim it is related to stress, poor nutrition and high bloo... ...c endings of the hearing nerve in the inner ear. • Hearing loss. Doctors and scientists have discovered that people with different kinds of hearing... ...t also involves: 13. Psychotherapy, which consists of supportive counseling, cognitive therapy and problem solving therapy. In supportive counselin... ...ortive counseling, the feelings of sadness and hopelessness are addressed. In cognitive therapy, pessimistic thinking patterns that lead to depressio...
...h to discourage the velleities in this field. The information of valuable scientists on art is not founded usually on a rather confused bovarism. ... ...general theme of the present poetry: the situation of crisis (existential, cognitive, axiological, optional, artistic, moral, political and social, e... ... brought to the essence, the paradox develops therapeutic virtues. So, the cognitive and the psychological functions note, naturally, a shifting towa...
... They were crushed by a network built by government researchers and computer scientists who had no CEO, no master business plan, no paying subscribers... ...f fascination with the incident. 11 A professional organization for computer scientists, the Association for Comput- ing Machinery, devoted an issue o... ... campus-wide acceptable use policy. 20 It described consensus among computer scientists that Morris’s acts warranted some form of punish- ment, but no... ...instill and enforce eth- ical standards as new people (mostly young computer scientists like Morris) signed on to the Internet. 27 These reactions to ... ...lt of several factors which are now rapidly attenuating. First, the computer scientists of 1988 were right that the hacker ethos frowns upon destructi... ... D (1971); Lawrence Kohlberg, Moral Stages and Moralization: The Cognitive-Developmental Ap- proach, in M D B: T...
... curious about everything, and never stops being curious. It uses all of the cognitive skills of your mind; continually asking questions, continual... ... identical to each other. If the Universe were finite: then sooner or later: scientists would find two stars that are exactly the same. Sooner or ... ...f Science began mounting. Once having swallowed Einstein’s clever deception, scientists began to find crucial flaws in almost all of his theories. ... ...alize that the slight curve of sunlight detected was only half of the story. Scientists didn’t realize that sunlight also curves before it reaches ... ...ure and is because our awareness exists in-between the act of splitting. Scientists have discovered that the curvature of Space in our Universe ... ... flatness into a three-dimensional expansion of our Universe: the only curves scientists can perceive are the transitional curves between the two ba...
...t is a head\ache for individuals without head. Philosophers are inutile scientists. I am not a philosopher. Am I utile? If philosophy is ineffic... ...asarab Nicolescu. In regard to J. Piaget's & B. Inhelder's theory of cognitive development that individuals construct knowledge by interacting ...
...arding and the non-invidious or economical. As regards the intellectual or cognitive bent of the two directions of growth, the former may he character... ...in somewhat coarse outline, the bent which leisure-class life gives to the cognitive interest. While the belief is by no means confined to the leisure... ...arner’s own life, the acquisi- tion of which proceeds on the learner’s own cognitive inter- est, without prompting from the canons of propriety, and w... ...s discipline is approached is therefore not commonly the in- tellectual or cognitive interest simply. It is largely the practi- cal interest of the ex... ...is now beginning to pass away. For that field of learning within which the cognitive or intellectual interest is dominant — the sciences properly so c... ...confi- dently find that we do have, a very large proportion of schol- ars, scientists, savants derived from this class and deriving their incentive to... ...trial process. Through these groups of men, then — investigators, savants, scientists, inventors, speculators — most of whom have done their most tell...
... this kind. In any legitimate sense of the words mental or intellectual or cognitive, they are lacking in these quali- ties, and no amount of repetiti... ...1) Ex- perience is primarily an active-passive affair; it is not primarily cognitive. But (2) the measure of the value of an experience lies in the pe... ...ns of activ- ity. The former is then thought to be purely intellectual and cognitive; the latter to be an irrelevant and intrud- ing physical factor. ... ...We sometimes talk as if “original research” were a peculiar prerogative of scientists or at least of advanced students. But all think- ing is research... ...ectly in their practical use in experience, but for the things placed in a cognitive system. Ultimately, of course, they denote the things of our comm... ...the intelligence which controls to be the exclusive posses- sion of remote scientists and captains of industry. We are in a position honestly to criti... ... doing and being done to, and became a name for something intellectual and cognitive. It meant the apprehension of material which should bal- last and...
... of intelligent people who comprise the body known distinctively as Mental Scientists should con- tinue to exist if the whole thing were a delusion. I... ... primeval savage thought on the other. There are plenty of persons to-day—”scientists” or “posi- tivists,” they are fond of calling themselves—who wil... ... can be as infinitely varied as are the idiosyncrasies of individuals. The cognitive aspects of them, their value in the way of revelation, is what we...