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...Applications demonstrate the power of the DSmT framework. In this third Volume, DSmT is applied to the entire spectrum of the Information Fusion that would interest any reader in data, sensor, information, and mathematical fusion topics. Highlighted in Figure ...

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... I Advances on DSmT 1 Chapter 1 An introduction to DSmT 3 by J. Dezert and F. Smarandache 1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.2 Foundations of DSmT . . . . . . . . . 4 1.2.1 The power set, hyper-power set and super-power set . . 6 1.2.2 Notion of free and hybrid DSm models . . . . 18 1.2.3 Generalized belief functions . . . . . . 20 1.2.4 The classic DSm rule...

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... Florentin Smarandache & Jean Dezert EditorsAdvances and Applications of DSmT for Information Fus... ...n Smarandache & Jean Dezert EditorsAdvances and Applications of DSmT for Information Fusion Collected Wor... ...per bound reprint from:Books on DemandProQuest Information & Learning(University of Microfilm International)300 N. Zeeb Road, P.O. Box 1346,Ann Arbor, ... ...n, in sensor management, in automatic goal allo-cation for a planetary rover, in computer-aided medical diagnosis, in multiplecamera fusion for tracki... ...ngineering fields. Volume 1 focused on defining theDSmT, providing comparisons between many fusion rules, and the hybrid DSm(DSmH) ru... ...ilistic information content . . . . . . . . . . 96 3.7 Examples and comparisons on a 2D frame . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 ... ...al information retrieval based on DSmT. Application to computer-aided medical diagnosis 471by G. Quellec, M.... ...ation of the degree of match for a feature Fi . . . 475 18.3.3 Designing the frame of discernment . . . . . . . . . . . . 4... ...odel for information retrieval . . . . . . . . . . . 478 18.4.1 Designing the frame of discernment . . . . . . . . . . . . 4...

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...This is a book containing a revolutionary idea about understanding society, human behaviour, history, anthropological features and many other aspects of human beings. The basic understanding that is being put forward is that languages, which are the software for human communication, are powerful media, which not only can help in communication, but also does contain extreme...

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...k about what is in the offing for the USA as feudal languages enter inside the social system: QUOTE: Yet the continuous and incessant bombardment of alien cultural ideology embedded in feudal languages, could create experiences, which are not English and will lead USA to social tensions. Though the extreme emotional disturbances, it causes would be understood as racial...

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...Part I Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 English in comparison with other languages Chapter 3 The overpowering force of a feudal language Heed these words Chapter 4 The International Effect-a preparatory reflection The seeming coincidences Chapter 5...

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... Find! Go to page no. March of the Evil Empires! English versus the feudal languages!! March of ... ... English versus the feudal languages!! VOLUME ONE – (out of 2 Volumes) by VED from VICTORIA INSTITUTIONS ... ...ok is that language/s of a social system hold almost all codes that designs it. Looking at this idea from pristine-English, one may not ... ... I Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 English in comparison with other languages Chapter 3 The overpowering fo... ... VED from VICTORIA INSTITUTIONS Chapter 2 English in comparison with other languages To begin on what I am harping on, ... ...guages do also have different social structures imprinted on them, the design of which may change with differing geographical locations. ... ...called the villains of the piece, are the Newspaper correspondents, editors, and surely the management. Almost all Indian newspapers giv... ...workers. The very fact that the understandings of Web designing and computer-aided other functions, were allowed to be passed on to the ...

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...nal, and published quarterly comprising 100-150 pages approx. per volume, which publishes original research papers and survey articles in all aspects of Smarandache multi-spaces, Smarandache geometries, mathematical combinatorics, non-euclidean geometry and topology and their applications to other sciences. Topics in detail to be covered are: Smarandache multi-spaces with...

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... on Three Graph Operators Abstract: Many researchers have studied several operators on a connected graph in which one make an attempt on subdivision of its edges. In this paper, we show how the Zagreb indices, a particular case of Smarandache-Zagreb index of a graph changes with these operators and extended these results to obtain a relation connecting the Zagreb index on...

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... . . . 01 Total Minimal Dominating Signed Graph BY P.SIVA KOTA REDDY and S.VIJAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 The Number of Minimum Dominating Sets in Pn Å~ P2 BY H.B.WALIKAR, K.P. NARAYANKAR and S.S.SHIRAKOL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Super Fibonacci Graceful Labeling BY R.SRIDEVI, S.NAVANEETHAKRISHNAN AND K.NAGARAJAN. . . . . . . . ....

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... ISSN 1937 - 1055 VOLUME 3, 2010 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL COMBINATORICS ... ...AL JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL COMBINATORICS EDITED BYTHE MADIS OF CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ... ...ical graphs; Algebraic graphs; Random graphs; Combinatorial maps; Graph andmap enumeration; Combinatorial designs; Combinatorial enumeration; Low Dim... ...r-tices represent persons and the edges represent symmetric dyadic relations amongst personseach of which designated as being positive or negative acc... ...e of the Society For Special Functions and their Applications, BHU, Varanasi March 4-6, 2002. Editors R.S.Pathak, A.K. Agarwal and ... ...of the standard GA, which is explained with asample benchmark problem S832 in Fig.6.Figure 6: Convergence comparison between GA and HTGA for the bench... ...ed on dual net representation, in Proceedings of the 1994 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design (San Jose, California... ... P.Subbaraj, S.Saravanasankar and S.Anand Table 4: Performance comparison between GA and HTGA in bipartitio...

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...This book is devoted to an emerging branch of Information Fusion based on new approach for modeling the fusion problematic when the information provided by the sources is both uncertain and (highly) conflicting. This approach, known in literature as DSmT (standing for...

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...Preamble xi Prefaces xiii I Advances on DSmT 1 1 Presentation of DSmT 3 1.1 Introduction . . . . . 3 1.2 Short introduction to the DST . . . . 5 1.2.1 Shafer’s model and belief functions . . . 5 1.2.2 Dempster’s rule of combination . . . 5 1.2.3 Alternatives to Dempster’s rule of c...

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...arandache & Jean Dezert (Editors)Advances and Applications ... ... (Editors)Advances and Applications of DSmT for Information Fusion ... ...(A) + S3(A) 6 Introduction of integrity constraints into DΘ Hybrid mode... ...te:http://www.gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/DSmT-book1.pdf.Copyrights 2004 by The Editors, The Authors for their articles and American Research Press, R... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 1.4 Comparison of different rules of combinations ... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21910 Comparison between DSm and... ...use it depends on the own choice of the discounting methodadopted by the system designer (this is also highly related with the application under consi... ...ity and associativity properties of the classic DSmrule, the DSm network can be designed with any order of the layers. '$'$ ... ...vlina Dimitrova Konstantinova received M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in Computers and Computer-Aided Transient and Steady State Analysis of Nonlinear Electr...

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...From earliest origins in Scotland, influenced by early USA development, the history of agricultural education is use to introduce the influences on Australian agricultural education through the system in the most developed State of Victoria from the 1800s to the late 1990s. The creation of the new Instit...

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...Acknowledgement Editors' Foreword Chapters: 1. Origins 2. Prelude 3. Dookie 4. Longerenong 5. Burnley 6. University of Melbourne 7. Forestry at Creswick 8. Gilbert Chandler 9. Glenormiston 10. MicMillan 11. VCAH 12. Faculty of...

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... Food Agricultural and Related Education inthe Victorian Colleges and the University of Melbourne Land and Food Agricultural and Rel... ... and Food Agricultural and Related Education inthe Victorian Colleges and the University of Melbourne Lindsay Falvey... ...rors which may appear in this lay history. xiii Editors' ForewordThe creation of the new Institute of Land ... .... On 20 May 1876 he wrote a long memorandum of 'draft headings', "of a Bill designed to confer such powers as my experience teach... ...d years this tree has dominated the gardens at Burnley as a central feature of their design. Many other plants were wheeled across by young... ...velopment funds, materialsand qualified manpower saw Dookie slipping back in comparison withinstitutions funded by the Department of ... ...lture. The old curriculum and indeed the Faculty had been seen bysome as being backward in comparison to that of the competing La Trobecourse in terms... ...e a university leader with consequent spin-offs in improvedteaching and the development of computer-aided learning packages.At the same time, the revi...

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...Written by Kanishtrayen Baskaran, Swati Anant, Nicholas Hamzea, Annie Li with graphic design done by Amy Zhao. The COVID-19 pandemic has had devastating impacts on every functional aspect of society, with hundreds of thousands dead and millions more infected in just a few short months. Although many countries ...

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...LES OF TECHNOLOGY DURING COVID-19 IIIROLES OF TECHNOLOGY DURING COVID-19 Authors ... ... Nicholas Hamzea Annie Li Editors Austin Mardon Catherine Mardon... ... Austin Mardon Catherine Mardon Graphic Designer Amy Zhao Golden Meteorite Pre... ...as Hamzea, and Annie LiEdited by Austin Mardon and Catherine MardonGraphic Design by Amy ZhaoAll rights reserved. This book or any portion thereof may... ...ced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express writtenpermission of the publisher except for the use of brief quotations in a bookreview or ... ...oduced, the production of this mask will hopefully be farmore efficient in comparison to traditional N95 Respirators. This isbecause all materials nee... ...n’s face can be done by designers world-wide using free, downloadable CAD (Computer-Aided Design)software, the disposable melt-blown filters are globa... ...d media, the heightened use of their services has beenmore advantageous in comparison to struggling industries in thepandemic. This rise in telecommun...

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................................................................372. Elements of Business................................................................. ...........................................................39 2.1.1. Uses of Accounts ................................................................ ...oduct..................................................... 164 2.6.1. Design...................................................................... .............................................................. 177 2.7.10. Design and artistic works businesses ............................... ...nagement transactions.................................. 391 4.2.4.5. A comparison of funding structures ............................... 397 4.2... ...hin competit ive markets.28For example, in comparative advertising, a direct comparison may be madewith a competitor‟s product as part of the marketin... ...er owns the rights to use the masthead, employs staff such asjournalists and editors, buys stories from news services, and prints thenewspaper itself....

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...The fourth volume on Advances and Applications of Dezert-Smarandache Theory (DSmT) for information fusion collects theoretical and applied contributions of researchers working in different fields of applications and in mathematics. The contributions have been published or...

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...arandache & Jean Dezert EditorsAdvances and Applications of DSmT for ... ... EditorsAdvances and Applications of DSmT for Information Fusion ... ...sion Collected Works. Volume 4 In memoriam of our colleagues and friends Jean-Pie... ...uality of optimal assignment for data association / 239by Dezert J., Benameur K.Comparison of Identity Fusion Algorithms Using Estimations of Confusio... ...ESIAN PRIORS (INPUTS). Non-Bayesian priors need to be done and comparisons of this new rule with... ...y Smets in [26]. This new discounting pre-istic expressed by the fusion system designer. The reliability serves the specificity of the primary info... ...estimated from statistics when available, when β = 1 is chosen by the fusion designer, it will meanor by other techniques [11]. The reliability can... ... this paper, we categorize the characteristics of uncertainty intoIn designing computer-aided detection machines, it is four areas, shown in Tab... ...recognition. , by Dahabiah Anas, John Puentes, Basel Solaiman, in Integrated computer-aided engineering. April 2010, vol. 17, n° 2, pp. 117-130....

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Volume two of Boris Chertok's accounts of the people who were behind the Russian accomplishments in exploring space.

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... Asif Siddiqi, Series Editor For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing OfficeInternet: bookstore.gpo.gov Ph... ...ision Office of External Relations ... ... aviation factory near Moscow. Thirty years later, he was one of thesenior designers in charge of the Soviet Union’s crowning achievement as a spacepo... ...der” of German technology after the war.1 Chertok describes how the Soviet design 1. John Gimbel, Science, Technology, and Reparations: Exploitation a... ...lator), Lydia Bryans and Laurel Nolen A Few Notes about(both editors), Alexandra Tussing and Alina Spradley (both involved in postedit-i... ... He was kept in solitary goods, there was absolutely no comparison between the closed atomic cities andconfinement at Lubyanka Pris... ...l for designers conditions in Germany. There was no comparison. Korolev and his entourage beganin our country. ... ...simulators, and Kalashnikov, despite all my pep talks,computer-aided drafting, even for drafting large-scale integrated circuits,...

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...This eleventh volume of Collected Papers includes 90 papers comprising 988 pages on Physics, Artificial Intelligence, Health Issues, Decision Making, Economics, Statistics, written between 2001-2022 by the author alone or in collaboration with th...

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... Volume XIPeer-Reviewers: Akbar Rezaei Department of Mathematics, Payame Noor University, Tehran, IRAN rezaei@pn... ...an, IRAN rezaei@pnu.ac.ir Xindong Peng School of Information Science and Engineering, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, PR ... ...tation of Solution of Radial Biquaternion Klein-Gordon Equation and Comparison with EQPET/TSC Model / 38 Florentin Smarandache F... ...exandra Şandru Position Indicator with Applications in The Field of Designing Forms with Artificial Intelligence / 411 Maikel Le... ...e Elhassouny, Florentin Smarandache MCDM Method for n-Wise Criteria Comparisons and Inconsistent Problems / 528 Jun Ye, Florentin Smaran... ...dru (2013). A Position Indicator with Applications in The Field of Designing Forms with Artificial Intelligence. U.P.B. Sci. Bull. 75(A)(2), ... ...ere c is the speed of light)? 2. Motta L. and Niculescu G., editors. Proceedings of the Second ... ...ansfer learning for image-based structural damage recognition, Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering 33 (9) (2018) ... ...ge computing in condition as- sessment of infrastructures, Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering 34 (9)...

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...e in 2016 and consequently the neutrosophic extended triplet structures. A neutrosophic extended triplet is a neutrosophic triplet, where the neutral of x {denoted by e-neut(x) and called "extended neutral"} is allowed to also be equal to the classical algebraic unitary element (if any). Therefore, the restriction "different from the classical algebraic unitary element if ...

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... Volume I Editors: Prof. Dr. Florentin Smarandache ... ... Prof. Dr. Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics, University of New Mexico, ... ... Associate Prof. Dr. Memet Şahin Department of Mathematics, Gaziantep University, ... ...rser than T2 or T2 is coarser than T1 , it is called T1 and T2 are able to comparison twotopologies.Example 3.14: In Example 3.12, from Definition 3.... ....Example 3.14: In Example 3.12, from Definition 3.13, T1 and T2 are able to comparisontwo topologies.Definition 3.15: Let ((X, #), T) be a NT topology... ...ments reached as a result of the perceptions and reactions that occurduring design are shaped according to individual emotions and thoughts. In this r... ...inexpressing the human dimension and uncertainties in the evaluation of the designs obtainedafter the architectural design process. Intuitionistic fuz... ... difficult to put the design literally on paper. So it would be best to use computer-aided programs. Let's consider the entrance door of Gaziantep Z... ... Entrance Door of Gaziantep Zoo Ezgi Architecture Company wants to choose computer-aided programs that will draw similar shapes to the entrance ga...

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In the last volume of this series, the Russian spacecraft designer Boris Chertok continues his narrative on the history of the Soviet space program.

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... I S B N 978-0-16-089559-3 F osrale bt yhe Superintendent of Document U.sSG., overnment Printi nOgffice ... ...SA History Series National Aeronautics and Space Administration Office of Communications History Program Office Washington, DC NASA SP-2011-... ... aviation factory near Moscow. Thirtyyears later, he was one of the senior designers in charge of the Soviet Union’scrowning achievement as a space po... ...ockets and People: The Moon Racethe war.1 Chertok describes how the Soviet design team under the famousChief Designer Sergey Pavlovich Korolev quickly... ...s International to facilitate this project. Theirteam included translators/editors Cynthia Reiser, Laurel Nolen, AlexandraTussing, and Ksenia Shelkova... ... at the Communications Support Services Center (CSSC) at NASAHeadquarters: editors George Gonzalez and Lisa Jirousek; designer Chris Yates;printing sp... ... and the development of the meansfor transporting the gigantic rocket. A comparison of the status of operations on the respective lunar programsin t... ... docking of Soyuz TM-16 withone of the Mir station modules.17 An objective comparison of our versionsand American versions of docking assemblies gives... ...cking with the Apollo. For the first time, the 7K-Sspacecraft called for a computer-aided control system. This was a qualitativeleap for which we had ...

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...ly after the introduction the journal entitled “Neutrosophic Sets and Systems”. New theories, techniques, algorithms have been rapidly developed. One of the most striking trends in the neutrosophic theory is the hybridization of neutrosophic set with other potential sets such as rough set, bipolar set, soft set, hesitant fuzzy set, etc. The different hybrid structure such ...

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...orentin Smarandache, Surapati Pramanik (Editors) Pons Editions Florentin Sm... ... Pons Editions Florentin Smarandache, Surapati Pramanik (Editors)New Trends in Neutrosophic Theory and ApplicationsNeutrosophic Sci... ...U 2016Peer Reviewers Prof. Paul P. Wang, Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering, Duke... ...ring, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA. Dr. Mumtaz Ali, University of Southern Queensland, Australia. Prof. Luige Vladareanu, Romanian Aca... ...vides multi-attributedecision making (MADM), an illustrative example, and a comparison with other existing methods. ... ...o characterized. The applicability of the proposed method is verified and a comparison withother existing methods is provided. The sixth chapter pres... ...appropriate MHE for complex selection problems. RightMHE selection and good design of the MHE can increase productivity and reduce investment andopera... ... network process for the selection of material handling systems in the design of flexible manufacturing systems (FMS). Journal of Advances i... ...e the expectation-maximization analysis andmorphological operations for our computer-aided detection segmentation. This method facilitatesimage analys...

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...Neutrosophy (1995) is a new branch of philosophy that studies triads of the form (, , ), where is an entity (i.e., element, concept, idea, theory, logical proposition, etc.), is the opposite of , while is the neutral (or indeterminate) between them, i.e., n...

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... Volume 1Algebraic Structures of NeutrosophicTriplets, Neutrosophic Duplets, or Neutrosophic Multisets ... ...tin Smarandache, Xiaohong Zhang and Mumtaz Ali Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Symmetry www.mdpi.com/journal/symmetryAl... ...iplets, Neutrosophic Duplets,or Neutrosophic MultisetsVolume 1Special Issue EditorsFlorentin SmarandacheXiaohong ZhangMumtaz AliMDPI • Basel • Beijing... ...nformation aggregation loss and distortion. Then the possibilitydegrees and comparison of SVTNNs are proposed from the probability viewpoint for ranki... ...nology commercialization is presented to illustrate the newmethod, and some comparisons are also conducted to further illustrate advantages of the new... ...decisionmaking (MADM), medical diagnosis, fault diagnosis, and optimization design as described in [10–13]. The INS is a subclass of the NS and gene... ...ry 2018, 10, 106(2) Technology domain.(3) Health domain.(4) Smart cities designing. These various applications help people to obtain better servi... ...e accurate results. Barata et al. [11] proposed a machine learning based, computer-aided diagnosis system formelanoma using features having medical ... ...8–S213. Available online: http://www.biomedres.info/biomedical-research/computer-aided-diagnostic-cad-for-feature-extraction-of- lungs-in-chest-...

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...Neutrosophic theory and its applications have been expanding in all directions at an astonishing rate especially after of the introduction the journal entitled “Neutrosophic Sets and Systems”. New theories, techniques, algorithms have been rapidly developed. One of the most striking trends in the neutrosophic theory is the hybridization of ne...

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... And Applications-Volume IEditors: Prof. Dr. Florentin Smarandache University of New Mexico, USA Prof. Dr. Memet Şahin Gaziantep University, ... ...is 7 Aralık Universit, TurkeyPhD Abdullah Kargın Gaziantep University, TurkeyList of ReviewersSaid Broumi, Hassan II University, MoroccoNasruddin Ha... ... Applications Volume IAcknowledgmentThe editors and authors of this book thank all reviewers for their com... ...cy function of neutrosophic quadruplenumbers and some basic operations. Comparison of neutrosophic quadruple numbers by using score and ... ...and accuracy function of neutrosophic quadruplenumbers and some basic operations. Comparison of neutrosophic quadruple numbers by using score and ... ...luating thedynamics of the cuisine.Cost Losses during production, creativity and design in the cooking process, the type and amount ofenergy used (... ...for each alternative is found as Eq.(35): 103 Editors: Florentin Smarandache, Memet Şahin, Vakkas Uluçay and Abd... ...e widespread. It can belisted as reaching an optimum solution with the targeted and designed alternatives withthese methods, evolving the design proce...

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...This is the third volume of the Encyclopedia of Neutrosophic Researchers, edited from materials offered by the authors who responded to the editor’s invitation. The authors are listed alphabetically, and represent the following countries: Algeria, Bo...

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... International AssociationFlorentin Smarandache (founder and editor)The Encyclopedia of Neutrosophic Researchers 3rd VolumeNeutroso... ... 3rd VolumeNeutrosophic Science International Association (NSIA)University of New Mexico705 Gurley Ave., Gallup, NM 87301, USA Florent... ...ity citation award for thepaper entitled “Azam, M., Aslam, M. and Jun, C.-H. (2015). Designing ofa hybrid exponentially weighted moving average contro... ... Statistical Interval Method, Symmetry, 10 (11), 562. Aslam, M. (2018). Design of Sampling Plan for Exponential Distribution ... ...rends in Neutrosophic Theory and Applications, Volume 2, Pons, Editors: Florentin Smarandache, Surapati Pramanik, 2018, ... ... Florentin Smarandache, Mohamed Abdel-Basset and Victor Chang (Editors), 2017, pp. 54-69. ISBN 978-1-59973-537 Said Bro... ...ications in Neutrosophics Farahani, H., Smarandache, F., & Wang, L. (2015). A Comparison of Combined Overlap Block Fuzzy Cognitive ...

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...This is the first volume of the Encyclopedia of Neutrosophic Researchers, edited from materials offered by the authors who responded to my invitation. The introduction contains a short history of neutrosophics, together with links to the main papers ...

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...l AssociationFlorentin Smarandache ( e d i t or a n d f ou n d e r )The Encyclopedia of Neutrosophic ResearchersThe Neutrosophic Science International... ...nal Association Gallup, NM, USA, 2016 Contents History of Neutrosophic Theory and its Applications 1... ...nning in Education, CurriculumDevelopment, Human Resource Management, and Innovative Design ofMotivational Techniques. Florentin Smarandache (founder ... ...alysis;technical writing documentation; security web-based strategies; userinterface design; quality assurance.List of Publications in Neutrosophics ... ... Wu, C.M. (2013). Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Vietnam: A comparison. Conference on Service and Technology Manag... ... 2, pp. 148-163, 2012. J. Mohan, V. Krishnaveni, Yanhui Guo. Performance Comparison of MRI Denoising Techniques Based on Neutros... ...research work is focused on the use of neutrosophictechniques for the development of computer-aided detection (CADx)system for the delineation of thyr... ...delberg (Studies in Adaptation, learning, and Optimization Series), Editors- D.P. Acharjee, Satchidananda Dehuri, Dr.... ...7723.pdf Uncertainty Communication Solution in Neutrosophic Key, editors Florentin Smarandache, Bianca Teodorescu, Mirela ...

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...1,764 pages, 43 chapters with endnotes, provides the reader with an education in food safety and the 1000s of healthy choices available to all of us if, and only if we know the hazards of certain additives and how to avoid them....

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...e has grown alongside this increase and now a typical apple contains as many as 15 detectable chemicals. The tap water is contaminated with many 100s of disinfection breakdown products (DBPs), many still as yet undiscovered, combined with dozens of pharmaceuticals and personal care products(PPCP's) not all of which are filterable. Ibuprofen is almost impossible to filter e...

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... FORWARD Diet may be the largest controllable component of our collective paths through life. One of the few aspects of life that w... ... and USDA as you’ll soon see, will invariably cause suffering as a result of diseases and disorders directly related to that con- sumpt... ...rt%20Accounts%202013.pdf), putting In: Hawkins BL, Battin P, editors. The Mirage of Continuity: Reconfiguring Academic Information Re-th... ...ving,thus meeting or exceeding the FDA guidelines for the “zero trans fat” designation.Health Canada’s monitoring program, which tracks the changing a... ...nion (Slovenia and Croatia). DESIGN Three large supermarkets were visited in each of the six ... ...ated with negative affect (ß=0.05, B=0.21 [95% CI 0.11, 0.31], p<.001). In comparison, we found no association between n-3 polyunsatured fatty a... ...12 prospective cohort studies for each association were pooled (five to 17 comparisons with 90,501- 5. Department of Clinical Epidemiology ... ...cation of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry with computer-aided data analysis Author inform... ... profiling of fatty acids in PS 20 and 80 which, combined with a computer-aided peak assignment algorithm, facilitated detailed ch...

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...This seventh volume of Collected Papers includes 70 papers comprising 974 pages on (theoretic and applied) neutrosophics, written between 2013-2021 by the author alone or in collaboration with the following 122 co-authors from 22 countries: Moha...

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... magmuhammad@kau.edu.sa Akbar Rezaei Department of Mathematics, Payame Noor University, Tehran, IRAN rezaei@... ...hran, IRAN rezaei@pnu.ac.ir Xindong Peng School of Information Science and Engineering, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, P... ...shan University, Qinhuangdao, PR CHINAhongbo_w@ysu.edu.cnHongnian YuSchool of Design, Engineering and Computing, Bournemouth University, Poole, Dorset... ...e use the technique to calculate the scorefor the objects.4.1. Definition: Comparison matrix The Comparison matrix is a matrix whose rows are labe... ... A.(3) consider the INSS ( F, P) and write it in tabular form.(4) compute the comparison matrix of the INSS ( F, P).(5) compute the score S of b ,∀i. ... ... medicine in cancerplatform, NEO-VIP, that should be the basic support to designthe strategy for integration of basic, clinical and environmental ... ...my, “ Double-valued neutrosophic sets, their minimum surpati pramanik (editors)," 2016, pp. 231-254. spanning trees, and clustering algorithm... ...sophic Theory and Applications- Florentin Smarandache and Surpati Pramanik (Editors), 2016, pp. 231-254. ISBN 978-1-59973-498-9[24] http://fs.gallu... ...ev-One of the most challenging tasks in healthcare is the accurate eral computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems have beendiagnosis due to...

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...This thirteenth volume of Collected Papers is an eclectic tome of 88 papers in various fields of sciences, such as astronomy, biology, calculus, economics, education and administration, game theory, geometry, graph theory, information fusion, decis...

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...Volume XIIIPeer-Reviewers: Mohamed Abdel-Basset Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Sharqiyah, EGYPT ... ...nalyst_mohamed@yahoo.com Bui Cong Cuong Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, SR VIETNAM bccuong@gmail.com... ...finities are still there, but now they can be skirted around . . . We have designed a method for sweeping them under the rug."[19] And Pau... ...pply-demand oriented extension of the integrated F-IMOTPs model design with minimum total transportation costs, time, safety cos... ... assumed to be a baseline solution for each objective function. The comparison is made with a different optimal solution which is then se... ...o the risk violation under uncertainty. Moreover, if we perform the comparison among all four approaches with respect to objective funct... ...CRAFT, Harvard Business Review, 42(2), 136-158 Carrie, A. S., 1980, Computer-Aided Layout Planning – The Way Ahead, International Journal of P... ..., 283-294 Driscoll, J. and Sangi, N. A., 1988, An International Survey of Computer-aided Facilities Layout – The Development And Application Of Soft... ...d Ning Lu, Powers Villages in Bangladesh, 2018. editors, Energy Storage for Smart Grids, pages 35 – 66. Academic Press,[24]...

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...hunters and gatherers, and in doing so to settle into communities. From these earliest settlements have developed the elaborate and complex societies of today. During all these millennia, we have tended to take agriculture for granted. This is unfortunate, and unfair by all those - farm men and women in the fields, scientists in their laboratories, and policy makers in par...

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...Table of Contents List of Boxes ix Acknowledgments xi List of Acronyms xii Forward by Ismail Serageldin xiii To The Reader xv Chapter 1. NATURAL RESOURCES 1 Concern 1 The Underlying Resources 3 Land and Soil 3 Water 7 Atmosphere...

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...ustralia 1996 1National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry:Falvey, J. Lindsay. Food & e... ... Australia 2 Guardia della Selua "Guardian of the Forest"Variously used as a watchtower in a castle wall in Roman tim... ... 229Relationships Between MDCs and LDCs 231A Designer Future 232Prophets And Profit... ...rops for which it was destined due to large inefficienciesin management and design of irrigation schemes (Clarke, 1991). The International Food Pol... ...e one kilogram of rice according to present productiontechniques. By way of comparison, wheat consumes less than 4,000cubic meters of water per hectar... ...act in an interconnected globaleconomic and information system, appropriate comparisons should bemade between the pace of development of universities ... ...h to understand extension is that of education. Distanceeducation programs, computer-aided learning, short on-farm coursesand other educational activi... ... Stevenson Limited, United Kingdom.Portes, A. and Kincaid, A.D, (1990) Editors Teorias Del Desarrollo Nacional San Jose, Costa Rica: Editori... ... Value, Spring/Summer edition.Thrupp, L A and Hynes, R (1994) From the Editors: Special Issue on Participation and Empowerment in Sustainabl...

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... Florentin Smarandache . Mohamed Abdel-Basset Editors-in-ChiefISSN 2331-6055 (Print)I... ... Systems An International Journal in Information Science and Engineering University of New MexicoISSN 2331-6055 (print) ... ... ISSN 2331-608X (online) University of New Mexico Neutrosophic Sets and ... ...erminacy, neutrality, tie game, unknown, contradiction, igno-rance, imprecision, etc.All submissions should be designed in MS Word format using our te... ...SN 2331-608X (online) University of New Mexico Editors-in-ChiefProf. Dr. Florentin Sma... ...eal reduction on candidates[11]. The process of technology selection includes many technical and operational comparisons suchas: cost, capacity, loa... ...y the basic criterions related to studyStep 2. Construct decision judgments of the current study in a pairwise comparison matrix • Construct the pai... ...he, F. A hybrid approach of neutrosophic sets and DEMATEL method for developing supplier selection criteria. Design Automation for Embedded Systems,...

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...This sixth volume of Collected Papers includes 74 papers comprising 974 pages on (theoretic and applied) neutrosophics, written between 2015-2021 by the author alone or in collaboration with the following 121 co-authors from 19 countries: Moha...

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...eory and Applications) Volume VIPeer-Reviewers: Xindong Peng School of Information Science and Engineering, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, P... ...niversity, Shaoguan, PR CHINA 952518336@qq.com Muhammad Saeed Department of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, PAKISTA... ...osophic Model. A class of neutrosophic implications is also introduced. A comparison between these innovatory neutrosophic notions and their c... ... = |d1 – d2|, where | | mean the absolute value. We did not manage to design a formula in order to compute the semantic degree of contradi... ...n Technology, seminar, Universitatea Transilvania din Brasov, Facultatea de Design de Produs si Mediu, Brasov, Romania 06 June 2015.[5] F. Smarandac... ...en alternatives at choice. Many scholars have begun to study theand a comparison analysis is conducted between the proposed practica... ...ory and Applications, by Florentin Smarandache and Surpati Pramanik (Editors), 2016, pp. 231-254. ISBN 978-1-59973-498-9. [29... ...te results. Barata et al. [11] proposed a machine learning based, computer-aided diagnosis system for melanoma using features havi... ...–S213. Available online: http://www.biomedres.info/biomedical-research/computer-aided-diagnostic-cad-for-feature-extraction-of- lungs-in-ch...

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...Cyclopedia of issues in modern philosophy: The philosophy of science and religion, the cognitive sciences, cultural studies, aesthetics, art and literature, the philosophy of economics, the philosophy of psychology, and ethics....

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... Philosophy 5th EDITION Sam Vaknin, Ph.D. Editing and Design: Lidija Rangelovska Lidija Rangelo... ...://samvak.tripod.com/freebooks.htmlCreated by: LIDIJA RANGELOVSKA REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA C O N T E N T SI. AII. BIII. ... ...thor AAbortionI. The Right to LifeIt is a fundamental principle of most moral theories thatall human beings have a right to lif... ... does not REALLY exist).We feel that the criticism is the product not of the processof comparison - but of these ideal Ideas or Forms. Sincethey do no... ...m of one person’s patriot is another’sterrorist ... The question here is whether we’re designedat heart to be fair or selfish.” (New-York Times, July ... ... to all of Mankind. Hissacrifice "benefited" humanity as a whole. A self-mutilator, in comparison, appears to be "selfish".His anger is autistic, self... ...tructured, meaningfulknowledge. Gatekeepers - intellectuals, academics,scientists, and editors, publishers, record companies,studios - are summarily a... ......

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...l in Information Science and Engineering University of New MexicoISSN 2331-6055 (print) IS... ...SN 2331-608X (online) University of New Mexico Neutrosophic Sets and Systems An International Jo... ...own, contradiction, igno-rance, imprecision, etc.All submissions should be designed in MS Word format using our template file: http://fs.unm.edu/NSS/... ... University of New Mexico Editors-in-ChiefProf. Florentin Smarandache, PhD, Postdoc, Mathematics Depa... ...,Email: mohamed.abdelbasset@fci.zu.edu.eg. Associate EditorsDr. Said Broumi, University of Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco, Email... ...n, Graphical representation1 Introduction The membership function (MF) designs a structure of practical relationship to relational structurenumeri... ... Systems, 62(1994), 291–293.[20] S.M. Chen, S.M. Yeh and P.H. Hsiao. A comparison of similarity measures of fuzzy values, Fuzzy Sets and System... ...ting in group decision making to specify deterministic valuation values to comparisonjudgments. We have formulated that each pairwise comparison judgm...

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...Neutrosophy is a new branch of philosophy that studies the origin, nature, and scope of neutralities, as well as their interactions with different ideational spectra. This theory considers every notion or idea together with its opposite or negation a...

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... Florentin Smarandache . Mohamed Abdel-Basset . Said Broumi Editors-in-ChiefISSN 2331-6055 (Print)I... ... Systems An International Journal in Information Science and Engineering University of New MexicoISSN 2331-6055 (print) ... ... ISSN 2331-608X (online) University of New Mexico Neutrosophic Sets and ... ...erminacy, neutrality, tie game, unknown, contradiction, igno-rance, imprecision, etc.All submissions should be designed in MS Word format using our te... ...SSN 2331-608X (online) University of New Mexico Editors-in-ChiefProf. Emeritus Florenti... ...amonidhar@gmail.com 4M2S2I Laboratory, Hassan II University, 5National Higher School of Art and Design,Casablanca, Morocco; abdellah.ba... ...d be the specific techniquefor minimizing the total inventory cost. The SFI model gives us more lesser cost in comparison toother traditional inventor... ...ts obtained fromthe Intuitionistic Plithogenic context graphshown in Figure 3 as per Section 4.1.Table 13: The comparison of proposed method with rece... ...239–244, 1999.[12] P. Du Bois, J. P. Brans, F. Cantraine, and B. Mareschal, “MEDICIS: An expert system for computer-aided diagnosis using the PROM...

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...The notion of a neutrosophic quadruple BCK/BCI-number is considered, and a neutrosophic quadruple BCK/BCI-algebra, which consists of neutrosophic quadruple BCK/BCI-numbers, is constructed. Several properties are investigated, and a (pos...

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... Florentin Smarandache, Jun Ye and Yanhui Guo Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Axiomswww.mdpi.com/journal/axio... ...Multi-CriteriaDecision MakingNeutrosophic Multi-CriteriaDecision MakingSpecial Issue EditorsFlorentin SmarandacheJun YeYanhui GuoMDPI • Basel • Beijin... ...heJun YeYanhui GuoMDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • BelgradeSpecial Issue EditorsFlorentin Smarandache Jun Ye Yanhui GuoUniv... ...pecial Issue EditorsFlorentin Smarandache Jun Ye Yanhui GuoUniversity of New Mexico Shaoxing University University of Illinois a... ...rences. His research area includes computer vision, machine learning, dataanalytics, computer-aided detection/diagnosis, and computer-assisted surgery... ... flow charts, also solving numerical examples by the proposed methodsand providing a comparison of these methods. In the third article (“Interval Ne... ...r. F.S. and H.B.provided examples and checked the content. All authors conceived and designed the new definitions and results,and have read and approve... ...thod by flow charts. We solve numerical examples by proposed methods. We also give a comparison of these methods. Keywords: neutrosophic sets; bip... ...ction, T2 = Comparative prices, T3 = On-timedelivery and T4 = Digital marketing, are designed to choose the best alternative.Step 1. The decision matr...

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...Neutrosophy is a new branch of philosophy that studies the origin, nature, and scope of neutralities, as well as their interactions with different ideational spectra. This theory considers every notion or idea together with its opposite or negation a...

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... Florentin Smarandache . Mohamed Abdel-Basset . Said Broumi Editors-in-ChiefISSN 2331-6055 (Print)I... ... Systems An International Journal in Information Science and Engineering University of New MexicoISSN 2331-6055 (print) ... ... ISSN 2331-608X (online) University of New Mexico Neutrosophic Sets and ... ...erminacy, neutrality, tie game, unknown, contradiction, igno-rance, imprecision, etc.All submissions should be designed in MS Word format using our te... ...N 2331-608X (online) University of New Mexico Editors-in-ChiefProf. Dr. Florentin Sma... ...ofproblems such as effective and efficient wind farm development, maximum energy output and efficientwind farm design. So in this paper take into cons... ...ommonly used in wind turbines selection problem[3, 20]. TheAHP method has many advantage as build the pairwise comparison and check the consistency to... ... of this proposed methodology.Making two comparative analysis with SVNSs and Hesitant Fuzzy sets as follow:5.1 Comparison by Single Valued Neutrosophi... ...ets, decision-making, heart diseases, algorithm, explainable articial intelligence.1 IntroductionIn medical, computer-aided medical diagnosing appli...

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...One of the basic research objectives of the present monograph is to update multidisciplinary specialists on contemporary instrumental and analytical means and methods of automatic polysystemic sanogenetic monitoring. The unique...

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...e properly credited, whichensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. However, userswho aim to disseminate and distribute co... ...r publications. However, userswho aim to disseminate and distribute copies of this book as a whole must not seekmonetary compensation for such service... ...k are these of the individual contributorsand not necessarily those of the editors or publisher. No responsibility is accepted for theaccuracy of info... ...d refl ecting the dynamic state ofthe body. Monitoring is carried out using computer-aided measurement instrumentationand data processing systems, whic... ...gulation systems are discussed. An organism has specialsanogenetic systems designed to analyze the changing internal and external conditionsand to ens... .... This defi nition is based on the idea thatan organism has special systems designed to analyze the changing internal and externalconditions and to ens... ...ws with a highly sensitive ultrasonic transducer,and electrocardiogram; - Computer-aided device for express-evaluation of psychomotor activity from m... ... describing its function (in %) during ECG recording inspirometric mask in comparison to ECG recorded without the mask. The time of inspirationand exp... ...hefunctional tests were estimated by repeated ANOVA measures followed by a comparison ofthe mean (post-hoc) values using Fisher’s test; coeffi cients o...

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...This fourteenth volume of Collected Papers is an eclectic tome of 87 papers in Neutrosophics and other fields, such as mathematics, fuzzy sets, intuitionistic fuzzy sets, picture fuzzy sets, information fusion, robotics, statistics, or extenics, co...

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...e XIVPeer-Reviewers: Victor Christianto Malang Institute of Agriculture (IPM), Malang, INDONESIA victorchristianto@gm... ... victorchristianto@gmail.com Mumtaz Ali Department of Mathematics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, PAKISTAN ... ...orel (2014). Concepte și metode noi de abordare a gândirii specifice în design. De la proiectarea de produs la designul de anticipare. ... ...r) Collected Papers, XIV After designing and analyzing a logic system with neutrosophic-tendential ... ...dually became key economic indicators. The indexes are used in most comparisons, confrontations, territorial and temporal analysis – as measuri... ... Collected Papers, XIV or a relative number resulted by the comparison of a statistical indicator values, a measure of the relat... ...atics" (TWMS J. of Apl. & Eng. Math.), 2016 accepted. Pramanik (Editors), 2016, pp. 231-254. ISBN 978-1-59973-498-9.[3] D. Ezhilmaran, K. ... ... and Applications- Florentin Smarandache and Surpati Pramanik (Editors), 2016, pp. 223-230. ISBN 978-1-59973-498-9. ... ...puterized tomography (CT) classification. Christe et al. [34] introduced a computer-aided detection method based on deep learning was able to dete...

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...e ideas that are controlled and those that are free, between intellectual property and the public domain. In The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind (Yale University Press) James Boyle introduces readers to the idea of the public domain and describes how it is being tragically eroded by our current copyright, patent, and trademark laws. In a series of fascinat...

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...8/28/08 11:04 AM Page i The Public Domain The author of this book has made it available under a Creative Commons Licen... ...loaded from http://thepublicdomain.org. To purchase a print copy of the book on Amazon.com, please click inside this box (a browse... ... indebted makes Oscar night acknowledgments look haiku-terse by comparison. Here I can mention only a few. I beg pardon for the ... ... a certain prejudice on that point. And some of them, like the design of our telecommunications networks, or the patenting of human ... ...bodies of knowledge. As a result, the structure of the book is designed to facilitate self-selection based on inter- est. The ... ...elf, that will never perish, that will immortalize him? What comparison could there be between a man, the very substance o... ... topic to get the public to focus on; we had the reporters and editors calling us, pleading for a quote or an opinion piece. ... ... help fuel re- markable innovations in scientific synthesis and computer-aided research while giving citizens access to the res... ...or library the Grove Music database is the single most comprehensive computer-aided source: Grove Music Online, http://www .grovemusic.com...

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...This tenth volume of Collected Papers includes 86 papers in English and Spanish languages comprising 972 pages, written between 2014-2022 by the author alone or in collaboration with the following 105 co-authors (alphabetically ordered) from 2...

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... Volume XPeer-Reviewers: Akbar Rezaei Department of Mathematics, Payame Noor University, Tehran, IRAN rezaei@pnu... ...n, IRAN rezaei@pnu.ac.ir Xindong Peng School of Information Science and Engineering, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, PR C... ...raphs of Neutrosophic Rings. In: Florentin Smarandache, Surapati Pramanik (Editors), New Trends in Neutrosophic Theory and Applications II, 20... ... ଶ ଶ ଶal.[18] proposed the concept of an single valued neutrosophic comparison method can be defined as follows:set as follows; ... ...ipolar neutrosophic number ۧ ିܨ ,ିܫ ,ିܶ ,ାܨ ,ାܫ ାܶ ۦ ଶ , ଶ ଶ ଶ ଶ ଶThe comparison method can be defined as follows: ς௡ ൫1 െ ܫା൯ ఠೕ , ... ... seminar, Universitatea Transilvania din Brasov, Facultatea de Design de Produs si Mediu, Brasov, Romania 06 June 2015. [12] F. Sma... ...Ecuador, November 23-25, 2016, Proceedings, R. Valencia-García, et al., Editors. 2016, Springer International Publishing: Cham. p. 39-50. 35. Kosk... ... sets and DEMATEL method for developing supplier selection criteria. Design Automation for Embedded Systems, 1-22. Abdel-Basset, M., Moha...

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... Neutrosophic Computing Machine and Learning Copyright NoticeThe authors of the articles do hereby grant Neutrosophics Computing... ...iththe Budapest Open Initiative: this means that electronic copying, distribution and printing of bothfull-size version of the journal and the individ... ... A Quarterly International Journal in Information Science and Engineering Editors-in-ChiefProf. Florentin Smarandache, PhD, Postd... ...niversidad Politécnica Salesiana, Guayaquil, Ecuador E-mail:mleyvaz@gmail.com Associated Editors: EditorsJosé Felipe Ramírez ... ...and N. Gupta, <Additive manufacturing of reconstruction devices for maxillofacial surgery: design and accuracy assessment of a mandibular plate pr... ...2.[7] J.-h. Oh, <Recent advances in the reconstruction of cranio-maxillofacial defects using computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing,... ...Recent advances in the reconstruction of cranio-maxillofacial defects using computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing,= Maxillofacial pla... ...ila, and J. L. Cebrián Carretero, <Intraosseous Venous Malformation of the Zygomatic Bone: Comparison between Virtual Surgical Planning and St...

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...Neutrosophy is a new branch of philosophy that studies the origin, nature, and scope of neutralities, as well as their interactions with different ideational spectra. This theory considers every notion or idea together with its opposite or negation a...

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... Florentin Smarandache . Mohamed Abdel-Basset . Said Broumi Editors-in-ChiefISSN 2331-6055 (Print)I... ... Systems An International Journal in Information Science and Engineering University of New MexicoISSN 2331-6055 (print) ... ... ISSN 2331-608X (online) University of New Mexico Neutrosophic Sets and ... ...erminacy, neutrality, tie game, unknown, contradiction, igno-rance, imprecision, etc.All submissions should be designed in MS Word format using our te... ...SSN 2331-608X (online) University of New Mexico Editors-in-ChiefProf. Dr. Florentin Sma... ...bership function.3- The neutrosophic linear programming related to the falsity membership functions.Bellow two comparisons between Fuzzy Linear Progra... ...sed the neutrosophic simplex algorithm that solves the neutrosophic linearprogramming (NLP). They introduced a comparison between fuzzy approach and n... ...es multiple suppliers, multiple plants, multiple warehouses, and multiple distributors firms. This approach is designed to tackle a complex multi-site...

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...A structure theorem of right C-rpp semigroups1 Abstract A new method of construction for right C-rpp semigroups is given by using a right cross product of a right regular band and a strong semilattice of left cancellative monoids. Keywords R...

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...X. Pan and B. Liu : On the irrational root sieve sequence 1 H. Liu : Sub-self-conformal sets 4 K. Liu : On mean values of an arithmetic function 12 L. Wang and Y. Liu : On an infinite series related to Hexagon-numbers 16 X. Ren, etc. : A structure theorem of right C-rpp semigroups 21 A. R. Gilani and B. N. Waphare : Fuzzy extension in BCI-...

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...AGNA An international journal Edited by Department of Mathematics Northwest University, P. R. ChinaVol. 3, No. 4, 2... ...ational journal Edited by Department of Mathematics Northwest University Xi’a... ... k ∞ k Acknowledgements. The authors are heartily thankful to Editors in Chief and the referees for their valuablecomments.References [1... ... is a fundamental problem in optimization theory andpractice. VLSI design, statistical physics, combinatorial optimization, the optimal mu... ...cs, combinatorial optimization, the optimal multiuserdetection and the design of FIR filters with discrete coefficients are all sources of the quadra... ... the dense random graphs or the sparse random graphs. Table.1 Comparison of the two method102 Xuewen Mu, Yaling Zha...

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... <A> <neutA> <antiA> EditorsISBN 978-1-59973-671-6 Florentin Smarandache . Mo... ...k Series in Information Science and Engineering University of New Mexico ISBN 978-1-59973-... ...SBN 978-1-59973-671-6 University of New Mexico Neutrosophic Sets and Systems An International B... ...known, contradiction, ignorance, imprecision, etc.All submissions should be designed in MS Word format using our template file: http://fs.unm.edu/NSS... ...cal suit, safe spacer, and Medical Mobile Learning (MML) will be presented. Computer-aided diagnosis systems could assist in the early detection of CO... ...ent Medical System; Fog Computing; Health-Fog; Neutrosophic; Deep Learning; Computer-Aided Diagnosis.1. Introduction The Coronavirus disease 2019-20... ...oposed for classification task. The Neutrosophic is a new viewof Modeling , designed to effectively deal underlying doubts in the real world, as it ca... ... 4 Table 1: Comparison of existing models Work Fog IoT Neutrosophic... ...n, M., Ying, L., Pang, P., & Ji, W. Sensitivity of chest CT for COVID-19: comparison to RT-PCR. Radiology, 200432, 2020.24. Gill, S. S., Arya, R. C....

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...This volume presents state-of-the-art papers on new topics related to neutrosophic theories, such as neutrosophic algebraic structures, neutrosophic triplet algebraic structures, neutrosophic extended triplet algebraic structures, neutrosophic algebrai...

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... Florentin Smarandache and Yanhui Guo Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Symmetrywww.mdpi.com/journal/symmetryNew ... ...al Issue Published in Symmetrywww.mdpi.com/journal/symmetryNew Development of NeutrosophicProbability, Neutrosophic Statistics,Neutrosophic Algebraic ... ...nd conditions of the Creative Commonslicense CC BY-NC-ND.ContentsAbout the Editors . . . . . . . . . . . ... .... . . . . . 375 viAbout the EditorsFlorentin Smarandache Florentin Smarandache is a professor of mathe... ...ch areas include computer vision, machine learning,big data analytics, and computer-aided detection/diagnosis. viiPreface to ”... ...is validated byconsidering two different sets of alternatives along with a comparison with fuzzy TOPSIS in eachcase, and the results prove that the me... ...hod under a single-valued neutrosophic linguistic environment and, then, a comparison analysis was carried out to verify the flexibility and effectivene... ... the SVNLIOWAD operator includesmore information than the SVNLIOWAD as its design function of the order-induced variables. It isworth pointing out... ... K(Number ofclusters) in K-means clustering. It makes the cluster analysis design consistent. A heat map is adata visualization technique used to show...

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...The main objective of this issue is to understand the applicability of Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) and neutrosophic theory in operations research and also to know the various types of Neutrosophic Optimization and Neutrosophic Mathema...

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...SION MAKING (MCDM) AND NEUTROSOPHIC TOOLS INVITED EDITORS MOHAMED ABDEL-BASSET & FLORENTIN SMARANDACHEPREFACE…………………………………………... ...IN SMARANDACHEPREFACE……………………………………………………………………………………………………...iAPPLICATION OF NEUTROSOPHIC OFFSETS FOR DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSINGSmarandache, F.; M. A. ... ... VOL. 41, NO. 5, i, 2020 PREFACEIn the rising trends of information technology, the concepts of uncertainty have started gaining... ...ligence, imageprocessing, medical diagnosis, fault diagnosis, optimization design, and so on.The main objective of this issue is to understand the app... ... a white tone for region pixels. 7. Edge lines are thinned with algorithms designed for that purpose. 8. Finish.The previous algorithm was applied to ... ...s through expert evaluation of criteria and subcriteria, where a pair-wise comparison is made of the importance of one criterion over another. The ... ...cess with Extended Fuzzy Cognitive Maps & Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps in Comparison to Fuzzy Cognitive Maps. NSS, 12, 9-19.[8] BRIOSO, X. (2015): ... ...omputing with words (CWW), andAmirkhani et al. [3] introduced an automatic computer-aided diagnosis system based on iFCM. Jayashree etal. [16] employe...

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...In a series of freewheeling reflections and summaries of historical scholarship, this book reinterprets history and culture along anarchist lines. From a rationalistic and Marxian point of view it illuminates capitalism, economics, U.S. ...

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...Our civilization is approaching the end. We’re peering over the precipice, and chaos boils below. The time has come to sum it all up, to take account of where we are and what we’ve done, and to pass judgment. We, the generations now living, have been lucky or unlucky enough to be present as history nears its climax; we have an abundance of human experience to survey and dr...

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... and the Individual Chapter 2: Robert Brenner on Recent Economic History Chapter 3: More Notes on Economics and Neoliberalism chapter 4: Summaries of Historical Scholarship...

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...ght © 2014 Chris WrightISBN: 978-1-63490-043-0All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in aretrieval system, or tran... ...c,mechanical, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of theauthor.Published by BookLocker.com, Inc., Bradenton, Florida.Printed ... ...in this case in the context of European colonialism. Spec- ifically, the editors and contributing authors are interested in how “both colonies and... ...either belief appears necessarily false. For all we know, nature mighthave designed things that way. So, if those are possible truths, howis it that t... ... 107 CHRIS WRIGHTfemininity.) These designations have nothing to do with “superiorvs. inferior”; in fact, if on... ...-understood true Christianity, as he implies, for example, in thefollowing comparison between the ancient and Christian concept-ions of love: [Wi... ...ance—“secured, for example, by means of robotization and theapplication of computer-aided production and design.” And so didAmerican firms’ adoption o...

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...Neutrosophy is a new branch of philosophy that studies the origin, nature, and scope of neutralities, as well as their interactions with different ideational spectra. This theory considers every notion or idea together with its opposite or negation a...

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... Florentin Smarandache . Mohamed Abdel-Basset . Said Broumi Editors-in-ChiefISSN 2331-6055 (Print)I... ... Systems An International Journal in Information Science and Engineering University of New MexicoISSN 2331-6055 (print) ... ... ISSN 2331-608X (online) University of New Mexico Neutrosophic Sets and ... ...erminacy, neutrality, tie game, unknown, contradiction, igno-rance, imprecision, etc.All submissions should be designed in MS Word format using our te... ...ISSN 2331-608X (online) University of New Mexico Editors-in-ChiefProf. Dr. Florentin Sma... ... EIP_INVS E_INVS Figure 1: Ranking of the four alternatives using (EINVS ) and (EINVS )4.2. Comparison analysis and discussion Ba... ...mparative analysis. Table 1 represents the ranking results based on entropy values. Table 3: The comparison with other entropy measures ... ...is the negligence of research communitytowards addressing the problem of imprecision in data, which is used in designing multimodalsystems. This impre... ...S), and X-ray [1]. Usually,radiologists and physicians perform the interpretation of a medical image. However, Computer-aided systems can help human e...

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...This journal is an extension of the "Smarandache Function Journal", ISBN 1053-4792, Vol. 1-6, 1990-1995. SNJ is yearly published (in the Spring/Fall - and sometimes in the Summer too) in a 150-250 pages volume, and 800-1000 copies. SNJ is a referred jour...

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... +O(xlnlnx). UNIVERSITY COLLEGE CORKThis journal is an extension of the "Smarandache Function Journal",ISBN 1053-4792, Vol. 1-6, 1990-199... ...(India), "Ulrich's International Periodicals Directory" (USA),"Gale Directory of Publications and Broadcast Media" (USA),"Historia Mathematica" (USA),... ...adoxes, Non-Euclideangeometries, etc. are encouraged to submit manuscripts to Editors: Prof. Sabin & Tatiana Tabirca Department of Mathematics ... ...Amer. Math. i1.10nthly, 106(10):889-909, 1999. [5} B. Engquist and W. Schmid, editors. Mathematics unlimited-200l and beyond. Springer-Verlag, Berli... ...f a computer application wherewe can not do it by visual inspection? We could design and hllplement an algorithm toidentify GSPs directly. But it woul... ... = 1 < 1/ n 2 Hence by comparison test series is convergent. n=oo 1 ( iii) 2: ... ...I INVESTIGATIONS AND OPEN PROBLEMS USing PARtlGP [2]. a software package for computer-aided numbertheory, the author has explored and compared SCBF(n... ... RFigure 7. The circumferences of circles of radius R.Comparisons throuqh projectionsThe projection of the hyperbolic pl... ...situation. Metal character: to formalize, to fix into model, to finalize the design. Water character: to be skillful, artful, toward accumulative fl...