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...its interrelated definitions. FCMs have a major role to play mainly when the data under consideration is an unsupervised one. Further this method i... ...urther this method is most simple and an effective one as it can analyse the data by directed graphs and connection matrices and give the hidden pa... ...ing to murder) for want of more money and so on. Thus one cannot actually get data for this but can use the expert's opinion for this unsupervised d... ...e of this method is, it is simple. It functions on expert's opinion. When the data happens to be an unsupervised one the FCM comes handy. This is t... ...n. As we have a very well known theory, which states that the strength of the data depends on, the number of experts' opinion we can use combined F... ... one. The FCMs work on the opinion of 14 experts. FCMs model the world as a collection of classes and causal relations between classes. FCMs are f... ...ome topics like child labor or school dropouts etc. FCMs model the world as a collection of classes and causal relations between them. The edge e i... ... people should eat hand-pounded rice and jaggery. Be very cautious about this collection of funds since it would make only the rich and the Brahmins... ...he form of economic oppression It is mentioned in the Manu Smriti that “No collection of wealth must be made by a Sudra, even though he be able (...

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...oup at Kamehameha Schools is honored to release Aloha Counts: Census 2000 Special Tabulations for Native Hawaiians through Pauahi Publications. These data, compiled by PASE with the help of the U.S. Census Bureau, include selected measures of demographic, social, economic, and housing characteristics, similar in format to the Demographic Profile data products published by ...

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...ness assistance, employment preparation, training, library services, and specialized services to youth and elders. Alu Like maintains a comprehensive data collection in its Research and Evaluation Unit and the Native Hawaiian Library Project. The Native Hawaiian Data Resource Center (NHDRC) is available for research and reference for all those who are interested in data re...

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...S-linear algebra II over k contained in R. Now by example 1.2.3 we see the collection M 3 ×5 is a S- 20 vector space II over the field k {0, 2, 4}... ...that M 7 ×3 is not a S-linear algebra. Now we proceed on to define on the collection of S- linear transformation of two S-vector spaces relative to ... ...o S-vector spaces relative to the 27 same field P in Z n . We denote the collection of all S-linear transformation from two S-vector spaces U and ... ...T P ( α) + T P ( β) for all α, β ∈ V and c ∈ P. Let SL P (V, V) denote the collections of all S- linear operators from V to V. DEFINITION 1.2.20: ... ...istic vector of T associated with the S- characteristic value c. ii. The collection of all α such that T α = c α is called the S-characteristic sp... ... – C) –1 < 0. The reader is expected to construct real models by taking data's from several industries. Thus one can develop several other proper... ...a role in the study of NRMs and in fact we give a method of conversion of data from NRMs to NCMs. As both the models NRMs and NCMs work on the ad...

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...psycho, socio, economic problems of these HIV/AIDS patients from rural Tamil Nadu (a southernmost state in India) remain indeterminate apart from the data being an unsupervised one. At the outset, we first emphasize that the study and analysis (and there by the conclusions and suggestions) pertain only to migrant labourers from rural Tamil Nadu who are poor and uneducated ...

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...Nadu (a southernmost state in India) remain indeterminate apart from the data being an unsupervised one. At the outset, we first emphasize that the... ...stionnaire without which we would not have been in a position to get this data. We thank our research scholars Mr.Ganesan, Mr.Kanagamuthu and Mr.Na... ...could comprehend the risk-behaviours better and correlate it with the raw data/information/feelings that we derived from the interviews when we look... ...ce among such migrants causes further havoc to the fabric of society. Our data 11 indicates that 85% of the migrant workers (51 of 60) were led in... ...emale Sex Workers (FSWs). Further, we also like to put forth the economic data about the sample we have chosen for this study. The 60 men in our sel... ...d one. The FCMs work on the opinion of experts. FCMs model the world as a collection of classes and causal relations between classes. FCMs are fuz... ...ass of attributes C 6 = {P 13 P 14 P 15 P 1 P 2 } The related collection matrix P 13 P 14 P 15 P 1 P 2 ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎦ ⎤ ⎢ ⎢... ...opics like child labor or school dropouts etc. FCMs model the world as a collection of classes and causal relations between them. The edge e ij ta...

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...th an interim 5 percent improvement by 2011. A quantitative assessment based on the World Bank’s Doing Business indicators from 2009-2010, the latest data available, shows APEC is making good progress toward the 5 percent interim improvement target by the end of 2011. In the absence of 2011 data in September and early October 2011 when this report was completed, this in...

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...nt based on the World Bank’s Doing Business indicators from 2009-2010, the latest data available, shows APEC is making good progress toward the 5 pe... ...5 percent interim improvement target by the end of 2011. In the absence of 2011 data in September and early October when this report was completed,... ...hich is one of the best improvement rates among all the regions. Processing data electronically in Brunei Darussalam and Korea Brunei Daruss... ...s in the area of trading across borders through the introduction of an electronic data interchange system. This is speeding up the submission of doc... ...pore; Indonesia and Thailand Singapore’s TradeNet, the world’s first Electronic Data Interchange System, was established in 1989 and has been upgr...

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...ounting systems used; • Methods to price products and services; • Payment terms, collections of debts and ageing of receivables; • Introduction... ...is ability and with the appropriate dedication of the time and efforts required. Collection and Credit Assessment 1. To construct and implement c... ...t and implement credit risk assessment tools, questionnaires, quantitative methods, data gathering methods and venues in order to properly evaluate... ...yse receivables and collectibles on a regular and timely basis. 4. To improve the collection methods in order to reduce the amounts of arrears and... .... 5. To collaborate with legal institutions, law enforcement agencies and private collection firms in assuring the timely flow and payment of all ... ...PR), advertising and sales promotion drives best suited for it. It has built large databases with multi-year profiles of the purchasing patterns an... ...arge databases with multi-year profiles of the purchasing patterns and demographic data related to thousands of clients in many countries. It owns ... ...Iowa. While he admits the limitations of technical analysis - it is a-theoretic and data intensive, pattern over-fitting can be a problem, its rules... ...ting is cumbersome - he insists that "trading rules are picking up patterns in the data not accounted for by standard statistical models" and that ...

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...is human (father) and the product is human (child) - there is an enormous amount of data that can be derived from the product and safely applied to ... ...ications were authored serially, in machine language and with strict separation of data (called: "structures") and instruction code (called: "funct... .... In the early life of the human embryo, instructions (DNA) are also insulated from data (i.e., from amino acids and other life substances). In ear... ... from data (i.e., from amino acids and other life substances). In early computing, databases were handled on a "listing" basis ("flat file"), were ... ...("flat file"), were serial, and had no intrinsic relationship to one another. Early databases constituted a sort of substrate, ready to be acted upo... ...sting application of a concept (or a predicate). When is a person tall? When does a collection of sand grains become a heap (the sorites or heap par... ...niacal equivalents of savings accounts. Rather they are of the nature of compulsive collections. Erstwhile president of Sierra Leone, Momoh, amasse... ... of natural selection to a law of the survival of the stable. "A stable thing is a collection of atoms which is permanent enough or common enough t... ...ibility of the new medium. And privacy issues prevent data mining or the effective collection and usage of personal data (remember the case of Amaz...

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...is human (father) and the product is human (child) - there is an enormous amount of data that can be derived from the product and safely applied to ... ...ications were authored serially, in machine language and with strict separation of data (called: "structures") and instruction code (called: "funct... .... In the early life of the human embryo, instructions (DNA) are also insulated from data (i.e., from amino acids and other life substances). In ear... ... from data (i.e., from amino acids and other life substances). In early computing, databases were handled on a "listing" basis ("flat file"), were ... ...("flat file"), were serial, and had no intrinsic relationship to one another. Early databases constituted a sort of substrate, ready to be acted upo... ...sting application of a concept (or a predicate). When is a person tall? When does a collection of sand grains become a heap (the sorites or heap par... ...niacal equivalents of savings accounts. Rather they are of the nature of compulsive collections. Erstwhile president of Sierra Leone, Momoh, amasse... ... of natural selection to a law of the survival of the stable. "A stable thing is a collection of atoms which is permanent enough or common enough t... ...ibility of the new medium. And privacy issues prevent data mining or the effective collection and usage of personal data (remember the case of Amaz...

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.............................................................................. 16 i. Data Privacy ......................................................... ...rocedures, Standards and Conformance, Business Mobility, and Electronic Commerce (data privacy and paperless trading). The results of the TFAP II ... ...h APEC’s trade facilitation efforts at both the aggregate and sub-fora levels. Data from the World Bank’s Trading Across Borders indicators reveal... ...e regulatory burdens, while also building a foundation of trust and confidence in data networks. A case study on the application of an electronic... ... 6 International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database September 2011. 7 World Trade Organization (2011b). 8 ... ...and direction to businesses operating in APEC economies: preventing harm, notice, collection limitations, uses of personal information, choice, integ...

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............................................................................. 6 3.2. Data Collection ...................................................... ........................................................................ 6 3.2. Data Collection ........................................................... ...s ............... 45 APPENDIX 6: Limitations on World Bank Trading Across Borders Data...................... 51 APPENDIX 7: Nature of Export and Imp... ...a of possible benefits for the rest of APEC. This is especially so due to limited data availability for all APEC members, and the industry selected ... ..., ―a significant uncertainty relates to the quality of the Trading across Borders data panel”. In general, there are concerns about the reliability ... ...n general, there are concerns about the reliability and representativeness of the data which is unavoidable due to the chosen survey method. The des... ...se of the potential impact of e-CO adoption in other APEC economies. 3.2. DATA COLLECTION Interviews and surveys were conducted with participants... ...ews of experts in customs procedures were gathered via interviews to enhance data collection for the study For instance, experts in ASEAN provided th... ...e potential risk to be damaged. Exporters are also affected due to a delay in the collection of trade revenues which leads to a potential loss of in...

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... ...................129 The Hypergeometrical Universe: Cosmology and Standard Model. (M.A. Pereira). Jan. 2012...................134 On astrometric data and time-varying sun earth distance in light of Carmeli metric (V. Christianto) Prespacetime Journal Vol.1 no.9, 2010...................161 What gravity is. Some recent considerations. (V. Christianto & F. Smarandache) ...

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.......................................................... 27 ii. The limitations of the data ............................................................. ...CTION COSTS .................................................................. 33 A. Data Sources ..................................................... .................................................................................. 34 i. Data on trade transaction costs .................................. ........................................................................... 34 ii. Other data used in the estimation ...................................... ...ost Reduction in APEC 2007-2010 vi The most significant uncertainties relate to the data and the assumptions used to value transit time. The Tradi... ... import privileges. It is domestically owned with no foreign ownership. The data collection is based on the business exporting a Twenty-foot Equ... ...e export and import transactions and the relatively small survey samples used for the collection of the raw data mean that there are question marks o...

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...cordance with certain basic assumptions? Or should it revolve around the mining of data for emerging patterns, rules, and "laws"? On the one hand,... ...? On the one hand, patterns based on limited - or, worse, non-recurrent - sets of data form a questionable foundation for any kind of "science". O... ...t must cast the familiar in a new light, mine patterns and rules from big bodies of data ("data mining"). Its insights must be the inevitable conclu... ...bilities to self organize, reorganize, give room to emerging order, accommodate new data comfortably, and avoid rigid reactions to attacks from with... ...is disagreement among scholars and traders whether one should better use historical data or current market prices - which include expectations - to ... ...niacal equivalents of savings accounts. Rather they are of the nature of compulsive collections. Erstwhile president of Sierra Leone, Momoh, amasse...

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...our APEC economies (Australia; Indonesia; Mexico; and United States) as case studies. Data collected from the sample economies served as sample indi... ...conomies by geographical location which is Asia, Australia, and America. Secondary data analysis and field studies conducted on the four APEC econ... ...t contribution toward strengthen financial market stability within APEC region. The data gathered from these economies were as sample indicators wh... ... the degree of financial markets stability and integration in the region. The primary data from the sample economies took the form of first-hand info... ...re funds in excess of their incomes), thereby reducing transaction cost), information collection and analysis which market participants use in valu... ...views, setting required standards in accordance with priorities as well as addressing data and information gaps which if not resolved would lead to r... ...g and safeguarding deposits of Reserve Banks, manages payment system services; check collection, which involve the collection of interbank through ... ... which involve the collection of interbank through the Federal Reserve Banks’ check collection system. Providing High-speed, computer- controlled m... ...such as consumer protection and foreign investment Regulation 1. Financial Sector (Collection of Data) Act 2001 and the Repealed Financial Corpora...

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...ed materials is sent to us. 4 Fixing Global Finance Contents Acronyms 6-7 Data Notes 8 1. The Unfolding of Global Financial Crisis 9 2. The Global Fi... ...lly Owned Subsidiary WTO World Trade Organization 8 Fixing Global Finance Data Notes Million is 1,000,000. Billion is 1,000 million. Trillion is 1,00... ...ion more people will fall into extreme poverty in 2010. Although real-time data is still not available, a recent World Bank Report estimated that the ... ...PE firms carried out more than $664 billion worth of buyouts, according to data firm Thomson Financial. 38 Fixing Global Finance The Buyout Business ... ...view of regulatory authorities. They are not required to publicly disclose data on their financial performance and transactions. The majority of hedge...

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... analyzed the socio-economic and psychological problems faced by People with Disabilities (PWDs) and their families. The study was made by collecting data using both fuzzy linguistic questionnaire by interviews in case they are not literates from 2,15,811 lakhs people. This data was collected using the five Non Government Organizations (NGOs) from northern Tamil Nadu....

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...in objective of this was to understand the basic psychological and social problems faced by the PWDs and their caretakers. To interpret the collected data, tabulations and analysis were made. Efforts were made to highlight the inferences in each table and in few places comments were made in order to use it for fuzzy analysis. Following is the list of organizations and the ...

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...Preface 6 Chapter One INTRODUCTION TO BASIC CONCEPTS 11 Chapter Two ANALYSIS OF THE COLLECTED DATA OF THE PWDS FROM MELMALAYANUR AND KURINJI PADI BLOCKS IN TAMIL NADU 13 Chapter Three THE NEW FUZZY COGNITIVE RELATIONAL MAPS (FCRMS) BIMODEL 29 Chapter Four ANALYSIS OF THE SOCIO ECONOMIC PROBLEMS FACED BY THE PWDS ...

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...terval matrices, interval neutrosophic matrices and fuzzy neutrosophic interval matrices but have also demonstrated some of its applications when the data under study is an unsupervised one and when several experts analyze the problem....

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...h was introduced by Bart Kosko in the year 1986. We also give several of its interrelated definitions. FCMs have a major role to play mainly when the data concerned is an unsupervised one. Further this method is most simple and an effective one as it can analyse the data by directed graphs and connection matrices. DEFINITION 1.2.1: An FCM is a directed graph with concepts...

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...last three decades, and then describes their development in the last five to ten years. It also offers a real-time picture based on daily “big postal data”, revealing one of the greatest opportunities for the sector in terms of forecasting and product design....

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...HAPTER 6 Financial inclusion, postal banking and the future postal economic model José Ansón and Joëlle Toledano Bialot CHAPTER 7 Big postal data, now casting and the global pulse of the economy José Ansón and Matthias Helble CHAPTER 8 Global postal connectedness José Ansón and Matthias Helble CONCLUSION Ten key takeaways ENDNOTES BIBLIOGRAPH...

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...American Depositary Receipt (ADR) Brokerage Firms Business Incubator Data Mining Depositary Receipt (DR) Economic Trends Forecast of Real and Financial Markets Global Depositary Receipt (GDR) Leading Indicators News: Business News: Commentary News: Technology Real Estate Risk Ventur...

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...re generally, Paul Ginsparg in astrophysics, and Harlan Onsrud in geospatial data. Paul Uhlir’s work at the National Academy of Sciences intro- duced ... ...he early film holdings. The material was in the Library, of course—remarkable collections in some cases, carefully preserved, and sometimes even digiti... ...nnium Copy- right Act, to trademark “anti-dilution” rulings, to the European Database Protection Directive. 18 The old limits to intellectual property... ...discoveries, prior research, images, genres of work, cultural references, or databases of single nucleotide polymorphisms—each is raw material for fut... ...low intellectual property rights to move closer and closer to the underlying data The Second Enclosure Movement 49 ___-1 ___0 ___ 1 37278_u01.qxd 8/2... ... come very close to being rights over a particular discovered arrangement of data—C’s, G’s, A’s, and T’s. 34 Other challenges are overt: the European ... ...Act, 14 the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, 15 and perhaps even the Collections of Infor- mation Antipiracy Act. 16 As copying costs approach... ...ons one needs hardware, capital investment, and large-scale, real-world data collection—stuff, in its infinite recalcitrance and facticity. Maybe the o... ... that people found it worthwhile litigating over: a Web site consisting of a collection of 259 hyperlinks to “parenting resources,” a collec- tion of ...

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...d other professionals from various fields dedicated to improving Hawaiian well-being. The result was a powerful exchange of current findings, recent data, and new challenges from areas including health, medicine, education, social work, economics, government, law, and culture. This issue of Hulili features three essays from invited speakers, eight articles based on conf...

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...rough Project 507 which provided much of the clerical, statistical and cartographical assistance entailed in the preparation of this report and other data to be coordinated and released in subsequent reports; and, to the many Collaborators whose spontaneous response to the Territory’s needs in planning has furnished guidance and inspiration in this our First Progress Repor...

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...also believe that… sooner or later… Americans will make the right choices and put our country back on sound footing. Pay careful attention to the data I cite. And please send me corrections to the facts. I will happily publish any correction that can be substantiated. But please don’t send me threats, accusations against my character, or baseless claims about my lac...

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...On behalf of the Office of Hawaiian Affairs Board of Trustees, it is my pleasure to present the 2006 edition of the “Native Hawaiian Data Book”, a comprehensive statistical profile of the current status of the Native Hawaiian community. This data is gathered and compiled to assist community organizations to develop and strengthen service programs and comm...

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...st decade, the U.S. Census Bureau has continued to take great strides to ensure adequate representation of Native Hawaiian issues among their various data products. For the first time in history, individuals could select more than one race for Census 2000. This meant more accurate counts for Native Hawaiians, who could now be separated from the category, “Native Hawaiian a...

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...3-04. 61 -- Doe Enrollment - Maui District: 2002-03, 2003-04. 62 -- Doe Enrollment - Hawaii Island District: 2002-03, 2003-04. 63 -- Doe Lunch Status Data By District: Sy 2002-03. 64 -- Doe Standardized Test Scores - Statewide: Sy 2001-02, 2002-03. 65 -- Doe Standardized Test Scores - Honolulu District: Sy 2001-02, 2002-03. 67 -- Doe Standardized Test Scores - Central Dist...

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...hatever we gain, is lost by somebody else, and there is the expense of the collection besides: if international morality, therefore, were rightly un- ... ...he imperative. The one deals in facts, the other in precepts. Science is a collection of truths; art, a body of rules, or directions for conduct. The ... ...o effect it. If, therefore, Political Economy be a science, it cannot be a collection of practical rules; though, unless it be altogether a useless sc... ...o us that the basis itself of our whole argument is insufficient; that the data, from which we had reasoned, comprise only a part, and not al- ways th...

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...In his programmatic and data-laden tome, "Capital in the Twenty-first Century" (2014), Thomas Piketty makes several assertions, two of which merit a closer look: (1) That r (the return on capital) is, in the long-run always greater than g (the growt...

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... been written with that date in view. As more and more of the material became available from the archives of foreign countries, the very bulk of the data would have made it necessary to limit the present study to the reigns of Kalakaua and Liliuokalani, to the downfall of the monarchy, and to the Provisional Government which preceded the establishment of the Republic of H...

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... of Hawaii, the British Public Records Office, the Archives of the United States, and files of contemporary newspapers and periodicals. Much of this data from outside the State was secured on microfilm but some of it had been copied in typescript over thirty years ago. Dr. Kuykendall's method was to collect as complete a bibliography as possible and then, as he wrote, t...

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...ta + DO(T)S (Flat Tax + Vice Tax) 83 Option 6: Insurance 83 Option 7: The 20/80 Rule 83 Option 8: Progressive Tax 83 Chapters 3 83 Obscuring the DATA: 83 Unnecessary & Unproductive. 83 Chapters 4 84 Comparative Studies on 84 The Social Cost of Gaming 84 Chapters 5 84 Comparative Studies of 84 The Social Cost of Drugs. 84 Chapters 6 84 Comparative Studies of 8...

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...mes Louis Vuitton Prada Salvatore Ferragamo Tiffany & Co. Hawaii’s largest collection of luxury retailers amidst 290 STORES AND RESTAURANTS. Walking... ...09; defense spending, TV/flm industry and universities: 2010 Hawai‘i State Data Book. $63.84 billion Gross Domestic Product (2008) TV and Film Industr... ...ay containing about a thousand small and ancient stars. With the greatest collection of ground-based telescopes on the planet and the technical and... ...ted number of suites and residences are still available from our Platinum Collection, representing not only a way to own rare fee-simple real estate ... ... 8:02 PM 52 APEC 2011 · HAWAII BUSINESS ocean areas based on satellite data. The National Science Foundation- funded Center for Microbial Oceanog... ...scientists from many APEC economies. IPRC also maintains the Asia- Pacifc Data-Research Center, which provides what Hamilton calls “one-stop shoppi... ...hopping” for scientists and engineers to access a wide variety of climate data and products. These products include a precipitation-prediction syst... ... faculty member is Dr. Jefrey Taylor, who is working on orbital chemical data for Mars. Taylor is also a world-renowned expert in lunar geology, ... ...ginally established to house her royal family heirlooms and an extensive collection of Hawaiian artifacts, today the museum is bursting with more t...

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...of plants that are highly tolerant of salts around their roots. The number of these halophytic species is not known with certainty because of lack of data, but is likely to be about 500 - of the approximately 250,000 plant species. This makes halophytes relatively rare amongst flowering plants. However, it is the study of these species that will, in my view, inform us of t...

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...6 Sampling Methods 146 Social Impact Monitoring Surveys 148 Data Collection 149 Coordination and Logistics 149 Funding and Disbursements ...

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...mals The postpartum period References and suggested reading Chapter 14: Herd recording I. Risstrom Introduction Organising herd recording Data handling and processing Identification of cattle Breeding records Milk production records Recording for health Use of the system in the United States References and suggested reading Chapter 15: Dairying in ...

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...hort technical paper advocates a bootstrapping algorithm from which we can form a statistically reliable opinion based on limited clinically observed data, regarding whether an osteo-hyperplasia could actually be a case of Ewing’s osteosarcoma. The basic premise underlying our methodology is that a primary bone tumour, if it is indeed Ewing’s osteosarcoma, cannot increase ...

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...g, edited by Yan-Qing Zhang and Tsau Young Lin, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, 305-308, 2006................462 57. Neutrosophic Relational Data Model, by Haibin Wang, Rajshekhar Sunderraman, Florentin Smarandache, André Rogatko, in (Society for Mathematics of Uncertainty, Creighton University), Vol. II, 19-35, 2008.......480 58. Neutrosophic Logic Based Semant...

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...hort technical paper advocates a bootstrapping algorithm from which we can form a statistically reliable opinion based on limited clinically observed data, regarding whether an osteo-hyperplasia could actually be a case of Ewing’s osteosarcoma. The basic premise underlying our methodology is that a primary bone tumour, if it is indeed Ewing’s osteosarcoma, cannot increase ...

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...g, edited by Yan-Qing Zhang and Tsau Young Lin, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, 305-308, 2006................462 57. Neutrosophic Relational Data Model, by Haibin Wang, Rajshekhar Sunderraman, Florentin Smarandache, André Rogatko, in (Society for Mathematics of Uncertainty, Creighton University), Vol. II, 19-35, 2008.......480 58. Neutrosophic Logic Based Semant...