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G-Dimensional Theory & the Smarandache Quantum Paradoxes : Comparative Logic and Modern Quantum Theory

By: L. Stephen Young

...rom Japan, proposed the concept of a paper defining G-Dimensional theory in relation to the Smarandache quantum paradoxes. After reviewing a draft, ... ...(FTL) Hypothesis as well. So it is hoped that a determination of parametric relationships between the quantum paradoxes and GDT proves helpful in adv... ...e greater the similarity between set B and set A, the more logical is their relationship. We see then, (somewhat obviously), that these statements a... ...roportional focal length" (f), defines the general kinetic vector geometric relationship with elliptic eccentricity established in terms of (a/b); f... ...ongitudinal lengths {a 1 , a 2 }, as in accordance with the principle of equivalence, Einstein (1907), are as yet undetermined. That is, we have n... ... σ e (1 + vu) . (14) 3.5 Inertial Causality & Gravitational Equivalence We find a simple premise reveals causality of inertial motio... ...r, and thus is not contradicted by (24). 3.10 Particle Gravity Identity & Equivalence It is proposed that matter particles are extrinsic and int... ... longitudinal length contraction, and therefore does not determine relative equivalence. Given the "intrusion principle" (gravity identities 1-3) abo... ...intrusion principle" (gravity identities 1-3) above, we must infer "reverse equivalence" i.e. longitudinal length contraction in the gravitational ve...

...velopment and dissemination of G-dimensional theory (GDT). K. Toshihara, from Japan, proposed the concept of a paper defining G-Dimensional theory in relation to the Smarandache quantum paradoxes. After reviewing a draft, Dr. M. L. Perez, Editor of the SNJ, suggested the inclusion of the Smarandache (FTL) Hypothesis as well. So it is hoped that a determination of parametri...

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Shamati

By: Rav Michael Laitman

... discernments and the changes are made specifically in the receiver, with relation to how the receiver is impressed by them. However, we must discer... ...kut (Adhesion) with the Creator through one’s work, which is discerned as equivalence of form, where all of one’s deeds are in order to bestow. It i... ...sured according to one’s sensation. However, all these sensations have no relation to the Creator, as it says in the “Poem of Unification,” “As she,... ... “he and I cannot dwell in the same abode.” This is because there must be equivalence of form between the Light and the Kli (Vessel). Hence, when on... ...ment of the correction of creation, being to achieve Dvekut, discerned as equivalence of form, being that all his actions will be only to bestow. Af... ...ead, they want to be adhered to the Creator, and this can only be through equivalence of form. However, to achieve that, meaning in order for one to ... ...ve with the Creator, since the matter of Dvekut (Adhesion) is measured by equivalence of form. It is thus impossible to have pure bestowal without a... ...cernments were made in the Kli (Vessel). The first is that it developed a relation to the separated pleasures, and the work of exiting the authority... ...tal teachings of Kabbalah, and how you can use its wisdom to clarify your relationship with others and the world around you. Using language both sci...

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The Point in the Heart

By: Rav Michael Laitman

...comparing opposites — hot vs. cold, black vs. white. We recognize one in relation to the other. if everything were white, we wouldn’t detect anythi... ... oday the ego has evolved to such a degree that we pre- fer a more virtual relationship with others. it is not that we do or do not want others. but w... ...eek deeper contact with others, so for the time being we turn to virtual relationships. A Social Network on the Spiritual Level 3 1 in the next ph... .... A Social Network on the Spiritual Level 3 1 in the next phase, virtual relationships will not satisfy us and we will want an even deeper connecti... ... root of cre- ation. a man and a woman, or groom and bride, represent the relationship between the creator and the creature—the creature being a wom... ...on, but rather in accord with the awareness of the necessity of achieving equivalence of qual- ities with the creator (the quality of love and bestow...

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The Silver Lining: Moral Deliberations in Modern Cinema

By: Sam Vaknin, Ph. D.

...ut issue of the intermingling of life and the media. Examples for such incestuous relationships abound: Ronald Reagan, the cinematic president wa... ... desirable and two identically-preferable courses of action. Where there is no such equivalence – there is no choice, merely the pre-ordained (given... ...bitrary environment. In contrast, a model of reality must have a direct and strong relationship to the world. It must obey the rules of physics and... ...o the world. It must obey the rules of physics and of logic. The absence of such a relationship renders it meaningless. A flight simulator is not m... ...e divorced? It is because we cannot believe in an a-causal world. Causality is a relationship (mostly between two things, or, rather, events, the... ...aling with mundane, routine, causal statements because they do not reveal an OVERT relation between the two events discussed. Moreover, in daily us...

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Unlocking the Zohar

By: Rav Michael Laitman

...and virtually a personal home. People find it very difficult to maintain relationships, and divorce rates are soaring. The family unit is falling a... ...wer, the power of love and giving. In Kabbalah terminology, it is called “equivalence of form,” which is a gradual process that leads to our sensing... ... come in through those five inlets in the box, which are all processed in relation to the existing information in that person’s memory, and in relat... ...at scholar, is completely irrelevant. o nly when one corrects oneself in relation to others does one actually become wise. This does not mean that ... ...cing. Yet, it is precisely this hatred that will compel us to correct our relationships. Even though we see everything as actually being in front of ... ...ve” ... and without annulling self-love, it is impossible to achieve ... equivalence of form. And since it is against our nature, we need a society... ...reforms. That light still does not permeate and fill our souls, since the equivalence of form between our souls and the light is still absent. But i... ...animate level to the human level during our lives, if we did not achieve equivalence of form—acquired the quality of love and giving and became sim... ...And with all that, they will attain strong adhesion by the force of their equivalence of form with their Maker, since they will not receive all that...

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The Zohar: Annotations to the Ashlag Commentary

By: Rav Michael Laitman

...like the whole of the Torah, speaks exclusively of man (creation) and his relationship with the Creator. The Torah attaches worldly appellations to ... ...t, and El—the Creator. Thus, Israel is the property of aspiring to attain equivalence of form with the Creator. The “nations of the world” are the a... ...Ima (mother), for the subsequent transfer to the children (ZON). The same relationships of ABA (see below) and PBP also transpire between their child... ...o Partzuf Ima (Bina), and if Ima also does not want to receive it, such a relationship between them is called back to back. The same relationship ca... ... receive the Creator’s Light). One can draw near the Creator only through equivalence of desires. The Creator is incorporeal, and can only be sensed... ...A. Malchut (to the extent of her corrected properties) merges with ZA via equivalence of form (desires), and receives this Light. Keter, Hochma, and ... ...HSUT is ZAT de Bina and the Light of Hochma is found only in YESHSUT, the relationship between Malchut and ZA works along the same principle, and th... ...and Sefirot B-ZA-M that separated (in their properties) and descended (by equivalence in properties) to a lower Partzuf are called ELEH. 1 0 6 ... ...he reception of more spiritual properties as an ascent, the attainment of equivalence of form as a union, and the emergence of a new property as sep...

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Sextus Empiricus and Greek Scepticism

By: Mary Mills Patrick

... aim has been, accordingly, to give a concise presentation of Pyrrhonism in relation to its historical development and the Scepticism of the Academy,... ...ofessor of Philosophy in the University of Bern, for valuable assistance in relation to the plan of the work and advice in regard to the best author... ...erning the translation. CONTENTS CHAPTER I. PAGE THE HISTORICAL RELATIONS OF SEXTUS EMPIRICUS 1 Introductory paragraph.—The... ...IRICUS, TRANSLATED FROM THE GREEK 101 CHAPTER I. The Historical Relations of Sextus Empiricus. Interest has revived in the works of Sext... ...on desire to investigate the phenomena of sense- perception, and the genetic relations of man to the lower animals, and a common interest in the theo... ...νξία is used to describe his conduct . [3] He founded his Scepticism on the equivalence of opposing arguments. [4] [1] Diog. IX. 11, 61. [2] Diog...

... who wishes to make himself familiar with the teachings of Pyrrhonism. The aim has been, accordingly, to give a concise presentation of Pyrrhonism in relation to its historical development and the Scepticism of the Academy, with critical references to the French and German works existing on the subject. The time and manner of the connection of Sextus Empiricus with the Pyr...

...n the study of the power and limitations of human thought. There is a common desire to investigate the phenomena of sense-perception, and the genetic relations of man to the lower animals, and a common interest in the theory of human knowledge. While, however, some of the pages of Sextus' works would form a possible introduction to certain lines of modern philosophical th...

...The Historical Relations Of Sextus Empiricus-Introductory paragraph.—The name of Sextus Empiricus. His profession.—The time when he lived.—The place of his birth.—The seat of the Sceptical School while Sextus was at its head.—The character ...

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International Journal of Mathematical Combinatorics : Volume 3, October 2010

By: Linfan Mao

... Combinatorial enumeration; Low Dimensional Topology; Differential Topology; Topology of Manifolds; Geometrical aspects of Mathematical Physics and Relations with Manifold Topology; Applications of Smarandache multi-spaces to theoretical physics; Applications of Combinatorics to mathematics and theoretical physics; Mathematical theory on gravitational fields; Mathemati...

... how the Zagreb indices, a particular case of Smarandache-Zagreb index of a graph changes with these operators and extended these results to obtain a relation connecting the Zagreb index on operators. Key Words: Subdivision graph, ladder graph, Smarandache-Zagreb index, Zagreb index, graph operators. ...

...SI Hypergraph Partitioning Using Taguchi Methods BY P.SUBBARAJ, S.SARAVANASANKAR and S.ANAND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Negation Switching Equivalence in Signed Graphs BY P.SIVA KOTA REDDY, K.SHIVASHANKARA and K.V.MADHUSUDHAN. . . . . . 85 Weak and Strong Reinforcement Number For a Graph BY PINAR DUNDAR, TUFAN TURACI and DERYA DOGAN. . . . . . . . . . . . . ....

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International Journal of Mathematical Combinatorics : Volume 4, December 2010

By: Linfan Mao

... Combinatorial enumeration; Low Dimensional Topology; Differential Topology; Topology of Manifolds; Geometrical aspects of Mathematical Physics and Relations with Manifold Topology; Applications of Smarandache multi-spaces to theoretical physics; Applications of Combinatorics to mathematics and theoretical physics; Mathematical theory on gravitational fields; Mathemati...

.... . . . . . . . 70 Entire Semitotal-Point Domination in Graphs BY B.BASAVANAGOUD, S.M.HOSAMANI and S.H.MALGHAN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79 On k-Equivalence Domination in Graphs BY S.ARUMUGAM and M.SUNDARAKANNAN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 On Near Mean Graphs BY A.NAGARAJAN, A.NELLAI MURUGAN and S.NAVANEETHA KRISHNAN. . . . . . 94 On Pathos Lic...

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Fuzzy Relational Maps and Neutrosophic Relational Maps

By: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and Florentin Smarandache

... W. B. VASANTHA KANDASAMY FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE FUZZY RELATIONAL MAPS AND NEUTROSOPHIC RELATIONAL MAPS HEXI... ...OSOPHIC RELATIONAL MAPS HEXIS Church Rock 2004 1 FUZZY RELATIONAL MAPS AND NEUTROSOPHIC RELATIONAL MAPS W. B. Vasan... ... i c a t i o n 6 P r e f a c e 7 Chapter One FUZZY RELATIONAL EQUATIONS: BASIC CONCEPTS AND PROPERTIES 1.1 Fuzzy Rel... ... Fuzzy Relational Equations and their properties 10 1.2 Properties of Fuzzy Relations 16 1.3 Fuzzy compatibility relations and composition o... ...In this section we just recollect the properties of fuzzy relations like, fuzzy equivalence relation, fuzzy compatibility relations, fuzzy ordering ... ...more about these concepts please refer [43]. Now we proceed on to define fuzzy equivalence relation. A crisp binary relation R(X, X) that is reflex... ...inary relation R(X, X) that is reflexive, symmetric and transitive is called an equivalence relation. For each element x in X, we can define a crisp... ...sp set A x , which contains all the elements of X that are related to x, by the equivalence relation. A x = {y ⏐(x, y) ∈ R (X, X)} A x is cl... ...ed to any element of X not included in A x . This set A x is referred to an as equivalence class 17 of R (X, X) with respect to x. The members...

...The aim of this book is two fold. At the outset the book gives most of the available literature about Fuzzy Relational Equations (FREs) and its properties for there is no book that solely caters to FREs and its applications. Though we have a comprehensive bibliography, we do not promise to give all the possible available literature...

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Noi Functii in Teoria Numerelor

By: Florentin Smarandache

... W. B. VASANTHA KANDASAMY FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE FUZZY RELATIONAL MAPS AND NEUTROSOPHIC RELATIONAL MAPS HEXI... ...OSOPHIC RELATIONAL MAPS HEXIS Church Rock 2004 1 FUZZY RELATIONAL MAPS AND NEUTROSOPHIC RELATIONAL MAPS W. B. Vasan... ... i c a t i o n 6 P r e f a c e 7 Chapter One FUZZY RELATIONAL EQUATIONS: BASIC CONCEPTS AND PROPERTIES 1.1 Fuzzy Rel... ... Fuzzy Relational Equations and their properties 10 1.2 Properties of Fuzzy Relations 16 1.3 Fuzzy compatibility relations and composition o... ...In this section we just recollect the properties of fuzzy relations like, fuzzy equivalence relation, fuzzy compatibility relations, fuzzy ordering ... ...more about these concepts please refer [43]. Now we proceed on to define fuzzy equivalence relation. A crisp binary relation R(X, X) that is reflex... ...inary relation R(X, X) that is reflexive, symmetric and transitive is called an equivalence relation. For each element x in X, we can define a crisp... ...sp set A x , which contains all the elements of X that are related to x, by the equivalence relation. A x = {y ⏐(x, y) ∈ R (X, X)} A x is cl... ...ed to any element of X not included in A x . This set A x is referred to an as equivalence class 17 of R (X, X) with respect to x. The members...

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Smarandache Semigroups

By: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy

... Preface 5 1. Preliminary notions 1.1 Binary Relation 7 1.2 Mappings 9 1.3 Semigroup and Smarandache Semigroup... ...marandache semigroups. In Chapter one, we introduce some basic notation, Binary relations, mappings and the concept of semigroup and Smarandache sem... ...appings and the concept of semigroup and Smarandache semigroup. 1.1 Binary Relation Let A be any non-empty set. We consider the Cartesian pr... ...s called the 8 diagonal of A × A. A subset S of A × A is said to define an equivalence relation on A if (a, a) ∈ S for all a ∈ A (a, b) ∈ S ... ... 8 diagonal of A × A. A subset S of A × A is said to define an equivalence relation on A if (a, a) ∈ S for all a ∈ A (a, b) ∈ S implies (b, ... ...ollowing definition. DEFINITION: The binary relation ~ on A is said to be an equivalence relation on A if for all a, b, c in A i. a ~ a ii. a... ...reflexivity, the second, symmetry and the third transitivity. The concept of an equivalence relation is an extremely important one and plays a centr... ... a central role in all mathematics. DEFINITION: If A is a set and if ~ is an equivalence relation on A, then the equivalence class of a ∈ A is th... ... ∈ A/ a ~ x}. We write this set as cl(a) or [a]. THEOREM 1.1.1: The distinct equivalence classes of an equivalence relation on A provide us with ...

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Introduction to Neutrosophic Logic

By: Charles Ashbacher

...lly, chapter four makes an introduction to neutrosophic logic, where the relationship between it and the other logics will be clear. 4 As alway... ...tions Section 2 The Law of the Excluded Middle Section 3 Logical Equivalence Section 4 Well-Formed Formulas or WFFs Section 5 An A... ...dent is false have a value of true. 14 Section 3 Logical Equivalence Definition 1.3.1: The propositions p and q are said to be l... ...to be logically equivalent if p ↔ q is a tautology. The notation for this relationship is p q. It is possible to show that two expressions... ...uth table. Examples: It is easy to verify each of the following logical equivalences ( p → q ) (¬ p \/ q ) ( p ↔ q ) ... ...pressions are taken to be true by assumption. d) There is a finite set of relations R 1 , R 2 , . . . , R n between sets of the wffs in S, called t... ... truth value of the expression is dependent on internal variables and the relationships between the features. For example, in the first expression, ... ...q could be defined as max{ p, q } and p /\ q as min { p, q }. Using the equivalence formulas (p → q) (¬p \/ q), ((p /\ q) \/ (¬p /\ ¬q)) ... ... The definitions of the connectives in table 3 are consistent with the equivalence formulas in classical logic. It is not necessary to maintain t...

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Basic Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures and Their Application to Fuzzy and Neutrosophic Models

By: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and Florentin Smarandache

... and applies it to the case of neutrosophic cognitive maps and neutrosophic relational maps. The last section of this chapter clearly illustrates ho... ...out this book by ‘I ’ we denote the indeterminacy of any notion / concept / relation. That is when we are not in a position to associate a relation ... ...f the neutrosophic vector space V over R. A study of these basis and its relations happens to be an interesting form of research. DEFINITION 1... ... Cognitive Maps and use rectangular neutrosophic matrices for Neutrosophic Relational Maps. 13 Chapter Two SOME BASIC RESULTS... ...ion of a graph in which people are represented by points and interpersonal relations by lines. Such relations include love, hate, communication and... ...is reachable from the other. It is easily verified that disconnection is an equivalence relation on the vertex set of D and if the equivalence class... ...onigsberg bridge problem has no solution. The following theorem which gives equivalence of three conditions is left for the reader as an exercise to...

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Progress in Physics : The Journal on Advanced Studies in Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Including Related Themes from Mathematics

By: Florentin Smarandache

...6), 815–818. 8. Zelmanov A. L. Orthometric form of monad formalism and its relations to chronometric and kinemetric invariants. Doklady Acad. Nauk USS... ...V 2 −2iD∇.V . (16) Note that when a potential term is present, all these relations remain true by replacingE byE−φ. L. Nottale. Fractality Field in ... ...city feld V α reads in terms of the wave function V α =iλ∂ α lnψ. (23) The relation between the non-relativistic fractal param- eter D and the relativ... ... ∂ μ V α =0. (34) Then, after introducing the wave function by using the relation V α =iλ∂ α lnψ, after calculations similar to the above ones (now ... ... essential modifcations of the Newtonian dynamics and to violations of the equivalence principle. Finally we follow another avenue and fnd modifed New... ...ental physical principle behind string theory, not unlike the principle of equivalence and general covariance in Einstein’s general relativity, might ... ... essential modifcations of the Newtonian dynamics and to violations of the equivalence principle. For violations of the equivalence principle in neutr... ... to account for modifcations of Newtonian dynamics (that also violates the equivalence principle). 2 Dual Phase-Space Relativity In this section we wi... ...ration which encodes the modifed Newtonian dynamics and which violates the equivalence principle (since the acceleration now depends on the mass of th...

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Automorphism Groups of Maps, Surfaces and Smarandache Geometries

By: Linfan Mao

... manifolds with higher dimension are inspired by the Riemann surfaces. The relation of maps with Riemann surfaces has been known in 80s in the last ce... ...etries, maps and the semi-arc automorphism group of a graph. Preface ii A relation for maps and Smarandache manifolds (abbreviated s-manifolds) and a... ...oted maps are established in this chapter. The last section determines the relation of the number of embeddings and rooted maps of a graph on genus. A... ...me for enumerating maps underlying a graph.........................17 §4 A relation among the total embeddings and rooted maps of a graph on genus20 4... ...pty boundary and to be analytic functions. Whence, we have the following relation: {Riemann Sufaces}⊂{Klein surfaces}. The upper half planeH ={z∈C|I... ...re exists an isomorphism ζ between them induced by an element ξ. Call ζ an equivalence between M 1 ,M 2 . Certainly, on an orientable surface, an equi... ...t1 2 Γ such that P ζ 1 = P 2 or P ζ 1 = P −1 2 . Proof By the definition of equivalence between maps, if κ is an equivalence between M 1 and M 2 , then... ...ducedtheconformalmappingbetween maps. Then, how can we define the conformal equivalence for maps enabling us to get the uniformiza- tion theorem of map...

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Analysis of Social Aspects of Migrant Labourers Living with Hiv/Aids Using Fuzzy Theory and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps

By: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and Florentin Smarandache

...s and their Socio-economic Conditions 5.1 Use of FRM in the study of relation between HIV/AIDS migrants and their socio-economic condition... ...he problem of HIV/AIDS Migrant Labourers 271 5.5 Linked Neutrosophic Relational Maps and its application to Migrant Problems 288 5.6 Comb... ...ctims. This study is done in Chapter IV. In chapter V we use Neutrosophic Relational Maps and we define some new neutrosophic tools like Combined Di... ...onomic terms, while ignoring that migration is 8 the result of an inter-relationship of an aggregate of several factors. As a part of our resear... ...e vital role of religious faith. Finally as several interlinking of the relations and its effect on the nodes in some cases may remain to be an in... ...s given by {A 1 , A 2 , …,A 6 } and {G 1 G 2 … G 5 }. Let us divide into equivalence classes. C 1 = {(A 1 A 2 ) (G 1 G 4 )} and C 2 = {(A 3...

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Aesthetics

By: Florentin Smaradanche

...ions that are inevitable. No priority has been given to the filiations and relationships - although I have indicated them where it was the case -, bu... ...istorian justifies the literary tenacity of the paradox with an aesthetic relation:” art is paradoxistic by nature, since it uses a fiction (a feigne... ...ion of the fiction with the absurd realizes the burlesque, the parody of a relation of equivalence interpreted in one of opposition amazes and stirs ... ...ction with the absurd realizes the burlesque, the parody of a relation of equivalence interpreted in one of opposition amazes and stirs up hilarity. ... ...o-optimization). Still as a similitude, it is necessary that Heisenberg’s relations of uncertainty should be remembered (complexity of the relation b... ...mational aesthetics (a theory akin to artistic modernity) and look at the relation between the banality of the foreseeable and the originality of th... ...ative of the proposed solutions is forced to an adherence: the contraries equivalence principle (One being double, in general). The universal proces...

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A Unifying Field in Logics : Neutrosophic Logic. Neutrosophy, Neutrosophic Set, Neutrosophic Probability

By: Florentin Smarandache

...rosophy considers a proposition, theory, event, concept, or entity, "A" in relation to its opposite, "Anti- A" and that which is not A, "Non-A", and t... ...e more <A> increases, the more <Anti-A> decreases. One has the following relationship: <A>$<Anti-A> = k$<Neut-A>, where k is a constant depending ... ...onfusion between culture and civilization. Alfred Weber analyzed the relationship between the growth of knowledge (science, technology) and the... ...wey considers intelligence itself as a habit by which the man adjusts its relation to environment. It's a permanent circuit: ENVIRONMENT ... ... second one bringing about the death of sensation. Fechner's "functional relation", as well as later psychologists' power law R = k $S n , with n d... ...1} 0I 1 /I 1 ?I 2 , {1} 0F 1 /F 1 ?F 2 ). 2.9.6. Material biconditional (equivalence): NL(A 1 f A 2 ) = ( ({1} 0T 1 /T 1 ?T 2 ) ? ({1} 0T 2 /T 1 ?...

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Introduction to Linear Bialgebra

By: Florentin Smarandache

...el each of which assumes some economic parameter which describe the inter relations between the industries in the economy 32 under considerations... ...he collection of all polynomials of degree less than or equal to 4. So no relation among elements of V 1 and V 2 is possible. Thus we also show t... ...gebra and the linear bialgebra. Clearly the strong linear bialgebra has no relation with the linear bialgebra or a linear bialgebra has no relation ... ...d where as the strong linear bialgebra is defined over a bifield, hence no relation can ever be derived. In the similar means one cannot derive any... ...n can ever be derived. In the similar means one cannot derive any form of relation between the weak linear bialgebra and linear bialgebra. All th... ...d to define the notion of Jordan biform. The notion of Jordan form in each equivalence class of matrices under similarity and so it has been proved ...

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Proceedings of the First International Conference on Neutrosophy, Neutrosophic Logic, Neutrosophic Set, Neutrosophic Probability and Statistics

By: Florentin Smarandache

... } 0I 1 /I 1 ?I 2 , {1 + } 0F 1 /F 1 ?F 2 ). 2.3.6 Material biconditional (equivalence): NL(A 1 f A 2 ) = ( ({1 + } 0T 1 /T 1 ?T 2 ) ? ({1 + ... ...: [1] Atanassov, K., Burillo, P., Bustince, H., On the intuitionistic fuzzy relations, Notes on Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets, Vol. 1 (1995), No. 2,... ....stanford.edu/mathematics-constructive/, 1997. [5] Buhaescu, T., On an order relation between fuzzy numbers and fuzzy functions convexity, Itinera... ...d Bel Bel Bel whenever and is called a Bayesian belief function. In such case, relation (21) coincides exactly with (10) and a probability function i... ... Connec tion of the DST with the Fuzzy Set Theory can be found in [5, 64]. The relationship between experimental observations and the DST belief func... ...a. Neutrosophy considers a proposition, theory, event, concept, or entitity, in relation to its opposite, anti and that which is not , non ,a n d th... ...itional neutrosophic logical operators like (strong disjunction, implica tion, equivalence, Sheffer’s and Pierce’s connectors) and general, physics a...

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Speculations and Physics

By: Sam Vaknin, Ph. D.

... ash, to take a radical example. All the points in the stick will also retain their relationship to one another, the structure of the stick, the mut... ...nd 1 expressed Universe (=the Universe as we know it). The theory is symmetric in relation to all curled Universe ("curl-symmetric"). All the dim... ... principle. The general Relativity Theory (GRT) was founded on the principle of the equivalence (i.e., indistinguishability) of gravity and inertia.... ...ssificatory apparatus. To qualify as scientific they must contain statements about relationships (mostly causal) between concepts - empirically-sup... ...s certain existence (truth). All humans believe in the existence of connections or relationships between things. This is not something which can be... ... - except in our minds. This belief in some order (if we define order as permanent relations between separate physical or abstract entities) permea...

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Smarandache Manifolds

By: Howard Iseri

...s-manifolds are a very restricted subclass of the 7 polyhedral surfaces. The relationship between polyhedral surfaces and Riemannian manifolds is... ... The non-Euclidean vertices introduce a sort of curvature, and this affects the relationships between s-lines. The topology of an s-manifold can all... ...lines being parallel or not parallel at different points along them, since this relationship between s-lines changes as 21 we move from point to ... ...y, to change from region to region, this does not necessarily carry over to the relationships between lines, or 26 geodesics. This is, in fact, o... ...e to S-deny all of Hilbert’s axioms, and our choice to have congruence to be an equivalence relation further reduces our ability to S-deny Hilbert’s... ...all of Hilbert’s axioms, and our choice to have congruence to be an equivalence relation further reduces our ability to S-deny Hilbert’s axioms. Mos... ...nsitive. In fact, our definition of s- congruence satisfies the properties of an equivalence relation, i.e., it is reflexive, symmetric, and transiti... ...lexive, symmetric, and transitive. Using a notion of congruence that was not an equivalence relation would complicate the study of all related issue...

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Capitalistic Musings

By: Sam Vaknin

...gy and the second revolves around the role of technological progress in re-defining relationships between stakeholders. Both issues are related to ... ...mous centrifugal shift is underway. Power percolates back to the people. Thus, the relationships between user and supplier, customer and company, s... ...o discrepancies in accrued wealth. The doctrine of equal access is founded on the equivalence of Men. That all men are created equal and deserve t... ...f the increase in the share price and the resulting capital gain. But whatever the relationship, there is no doubt that earnings are a good proxy t... ...eigh the physical or monetary kinds. This led to an ongoing revolution in economic relations. Ironically, dehumanizing totalitarian regimes, such a... ...the exact nature and extent of the rot - but they witnessed approvingly the public relations antics, insider trading, stock option resetting , unwi... ...raction between different definitions of definition gives rise to numerous forms of equivalence, all called "definitions". Real definitions, nominal...

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Cyclopedia of Economics

By: Sam Vaknin

...the exact nature and extent of the rot - but they witnessed approvingly the public relations antics, insider trading, stock option resetting , unwi... ...nkenscientist, in due course, science will even be able to demonstrate a monovalent relationship between a pattern of brain activity in situ and the... ...l communication between humans would have ceased to exist. It would appear that the relationship between this universal language and the idiosyncrat... ...tween this universal language and the idiosyncratic, individualistic languages is a relation of correlation. Pain is correlated to brain activity, o... ... Whatever the disparity between the two, they must be related to one another. This relation is by virtue of two facts: (1) Both the brain and the c... ...raction between different definitions of definition gives rise to numerous forms of equivalence, all called "definitions". Real definitions, nominal... ...o discrepancies in accrued wealth. The doctrine of equal access is founded on the equivalence of Men. That all men are created equal and deserve t... ...rinciple. The general Relativity Theory (GRT) was founded on the principle of the equivalence (i.e., indistinguishability) of gravity and inertia.... ... desirable and two identically-preferable courses of action. Where there is no such equivalence – there is no choice, merely the pre-ordained (given...

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Cyclopedia of Philosophy

By: Sam Vaknin

...the exact nature and extent of the rot - but they witnessed approvingly the public relations antics, insider trading, stock option resetting , unwi... ...nkenscientist, in due course, science will even be able to demonstrate a monovalent relationship between a pattern of brain activity in situ and the... ...l communication between humans would have ceased to exist. It would appear that the relationship between this universal language and the idiosyncrat... ...tween this universal language and the idiosyncratic, individualistic languages is a relation of correlation. Pain is correlated to brain activity, o... ... Whatever the disparity between the two, they must be related to one another. This relation is by virtue of two facts: (1) Both the brain and the c... ...raction between different definitions of definition gives rise to numerous forms of equivalence, all called "definitions". Real definitions, nominal... ...o discrepancies in accrued wealth. The doctrine of equal access is founded on the equivalence of Men. That all men are created equal and deserve t... ...rinciple. The general Relativity Theory (GRT) was founded on the principle of the equivalence (i.e., indistinguishability) of gravity and inertia.... ... desirable and two identically-preferable courses of action. Where there is no such equivalence – there is no choice, merely the pre-ordained (given...

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Begin the Adventure : How to Break the Light Barrier

By: Florentin Smarandache

...ith that energy being subject to the Doppler effect because of the Planck relationship E = h υ according to the factor (1- β)/√(1- β 2 ). [3] Putt... ...the electric current." A similar statement may apply to gravitons in their relation to mass. [3] A is sail area, p is light pressure, k = 2/c ... ...e traveler ages most!" The Galilean-Newtonian-Einsteinian principle of equivalence equates gravitation and acceleration fields, and the speed of ... ... field would be expected to stop completely. Finally by the principle of equivalence, the same thing would be expected to happen in an infinite acce...

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Modelling of Rationality...and Beyond the Physics

By: Gh. C. Dinulescu

...apable of reflecting on its own condition, on other entities and on their relationships and, in addition, being endowed with a creative potentiality... ...eglect the fact that the selection of the concerned representations is in relation to the dialectical character of the world – a character that they ... ...e only possible and necessary similitude or symmetry being their entropic equivalence. Critical notes of the reader: 2. UNIVERSAL GRAVITATION ... ...d any other form of violent discontinuation of existence (Being). In the relationship between a ghost and a ″living″ rational entity, one should ass... ...he MESER concept explains this paradox by the fact that the communication relationship is purely mental and is in no way based on the senses. The M... ...own ″C″ constant from Einstein′s law. Without objecting in any way to the relation ″Energy is equal to mass multiplied with the squared C constant″,... ...the common meaning of the word). Critical notes of the reader: 2. Equivalence between the rational and the real By his thesis ″Causa sui″,... ...l is real and what is real is rational» - a statement that enunciates the equivalence between rational and real. The first part of the statement has... ... concepts 1. Existence and reason – the ″crisis″ of rationalism 2. Equivalence between the rational and the real 3. Complementarity betwee...

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Facts and Fictions in the Securities Industry

By: Sam Vaknin

..., lines, receivers, transmitters); • Raw materials: sources, cost and quality; • Relations with suppliers and support industries; • Import restr... ...on of the workforce - all depend on the strategic investor. That there is a strong relationship between the quality and decisions of the strategic ... ... brokers, the banking system and other financial venues. 8. To maintain a working relationship and to develop additional relationships with banks,... ...ategories of clients, sales promotion methods, advertising campaigns, image, public relations and other media campaigns. The strategic investor also... ...f the increase in the share price and the resulting capital gain. But whatever the relationship, there is no doubt that earnings are a good proxy t... ...o discrepancies in accrued wealth. The doctrine of equal access is founded on the equivalence of Men. That all men are created equal and deserve t...

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The Path of Splitness

By: Indrek Pringi

...ted splitting, its remaining half almost instantly became infinitely small in relation to its first half. The relative difference between an infini... ...f Splitness Chapter One: The Universe 66 Large… That is: relatively. In relation to each other, and in relation to Time… as relative Condition... ...gy and Space. It is also just as relative as Energy and Space. Its relative relationship to Energy and Space is constantly changing just as the re... ... relationship to Energy and Space is constantly changing just as the relative relationship of Energy to Space is also constantly changing; in the co... ...rse equally: all the original relative conditions of Energy change equally in relation to each other: but not to itself. Why? Because Energy had a... ...ck. Rather than give the masses any more liberty: he gave them a token, legal equivalence of Lawful Rights of Citizenship; without giving the masses... ...trouble is: you can’t. You can only believe you did. It is an imaginary equivalence. Invented by Science. It is pure bullshit. Even in terms...

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Trendsiters Digital Content and Web Technologies

By: Sam Vaknin

...ed as a medium for cross promotion, supply chain management, and customer relations management. It offers only some minor synergies with non-cyberspa... ...tioned to provide these rating services reliably. Content brokers are relationship managers. Consider distributors: they provide instant access ... ...and reduce their overhead by outsourcing the functions of distribution and relationships management. The existence of central "relationship ledgers" ... .... Rights may have to be re-assigned, revenues re-distributed, contractual relationships re-thought. Moreover, e-books have hitherto been to print boo... ... giant content delivery, marketing, supply chain management, and customer relationship management platform. This evolution all but demolished the no... ...tween different definitions of definition gives rise to numerous forms of equivalence, all called "definitions". Real definitions, nominal definition...

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