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...Fuzzy theory is one of the best tools to analyze data, when the data under study is an unsupervised one, involving uncertainty coupled with imprecision. However, fuzzy theory cannot cater to analyzing the data involved with indete...

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... ordered in a paper bound reprint from: Books on Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) ... ...NCES 290 INDEX 312 ABOUT THE AUTHORS 316 5 Preface Fuzzy theory is one of the best tools to analyze data, when the data under s... ...pervised one, involving uncertainty coupled with imprecision. However, fuzzy theory cannot cater to analyzing the data involved with indeterminacy.... ...l women in Tamil Nadu. Chapter 2 is an analysis of the situation using fuzzy theory in general and Fuzzy Relational Maps (FRM) in particular. The F... ... of the nodes/ concepts. In Chapter 4 for the first time we use neutrosophic theory in general and neutrosophic relational maps (NRM) in particular... ...already exist) in contact with the soma of the second cell. Learning encodes information. A system learns a pattern if the system encodes the patte... ...tern in its structure. The system structure changes as the system learns the information. We may use a behavioristic encoding criterion. 15 Learn... ... unknown distribution of patterns. Uniform sampling probability, provides an information theoretic criterion for an optimal quantization. We first ... ... The distinction depends on whether the learning algorithm uses pattern-class information. Supervised learning uses pattern class information, where...

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...The electric book introduces the construction of hard disk, the theory of data saving, construction of file system, the reasons of data lost and the examples of data recovery in detail. For more information visit http://www.easeus.com...

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...Data Recovery Book V1.0 (Visit http://www.easeus.com for more information) DATA RECOVERY BOOK V1.0 FOREWORD -----------------------... ...----------------------------------------------------------- The core of information age is the information technology, while the core of the inform... ... technology, while the core of the information technology consists in the information process and storage. Along with the rapid development of the i... ...e information and the popularization of the personal computer, people find information more and more useful and need it ever more than the past. Owni... ...age devices and modes to save data. What’s more, when saving the data and information, it is more important to ensure the storage security as well as... ...2, with 32-bit cluster numbers, of which 28 bits are currently used. In theory, this should support a total of approximately 268,435,438 (< 2 28 ) ...

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... The author of this paper is convinced that the Platonic theory of ″reminiscence″ is not a mere speculation, and the meaning of the... ...r optimistic- poised approaches. Related to the novel character of a new theory, the physicist Niels Bohr said: <For a theory to be true, it shoul... ...″internal perfection and external confirmation″ should be selected>. This theory assumes scientific responsibility for its assertions and tries to fu... ...k. In the ″History of Ancient Thought″, Athanase Joja states that <.… the theory of reminiscence is purely Platonic. The idea that science exists as... ...l essence of spirituality, to the effect that the monads are, come to be, information carriers. If this was not already stated, it is now the time t... ...was not already stated, it is now the time to state that the monad is the ″informational unit″. As regards the intellect, one can state that its mai... ...ic explanations for this phenomenon, we prefer to classify such pieces of information as false or to assign them to some conjunctural affective condi... ... even controlled cataleptic conditions. Based on some occultist pieces of information there have been speculations on the possibility of extrasensor... ...he case of sensory communication (printed matter, video or audio recorded information, archaeological artifacts, etc. 26 are not finally subject ...

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... Zittrain Yale University Press New Haven & London A Caravan book. For more information, visit www.caravanbooks.org. The cover was designed by Ivo va... ...e is the increasing lockdown of the PC itself. PCs may not be competing with information appliances so much as they are becoming them. The trend is st... ...side will change. But the core battle will remain. It will be fought through information appliances and Web 2.0 platforms like to- day’s Facebook apps... ...tary networks and the Internet, and a corresponding fight between specialized information appliances like smart typewriters and the general-purpose PC,... ...ift away from the original chaotic design that has given rise to the modern information revolution. This counterrevolution would push mainstream user... ...ativity, but it lacks accessibility. 11 The Generative Pattern 77 Affordance Theory Fields such as psychology, industrial design, and human-computer i... ...ble options are as obvious and inviting as possible to the intended users. A theory of affordances can also be used to predict what various people migh... ...he damage that they can inadvertently do. Yet unlike generativity, affordance theory does not focus much on systemic output. Instead, it takes one obje... ... and delineates its possible or likely uses. More recent incarnations of the theory suggest that the object’s designer ought to anticipate its uses an...

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...ssions have been made, the authors apologize and would appreciate relevant information so that acknowledgments can be included in future editions. Bib... ...IMENSION 10 To explain the family tree in Figure 1, some basic historical information is required. On the first level we find Egyptian religion of ap... ...ears later did a scientist in the West propose a different explanation—the theory of genetics. (Even so, many intelligent thinkers in the East believe... ...than in most religious traditions. In his remarkable application of Jung’s theory of psychological types to the classification of religions, Toynbee s... ... carefully worded and made into creeds. In Toynbee’s application of Jung’s theory of psy- chological types, Christianity is defined as an extroverted,... ...cades after his death. They are, however, of limited value with respect to information about contemporary historical events, since their content is la... ...ristianity are also com- pletely lacking. For this reason, a great deal of information about Jesus comes from later centuries, and from a historical p... ... which the quotations above have been taken, Carl Jung was formulating his theory of complexes, which had grown out of detailed observations of a youn... ... important paper titled “Orenda and a definition of religion,” which gives information of major importance about how the Iroquois actually used the te...

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... only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, ... ...ct to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web ... ...of Executive Order (E.O.) 12958, as amended and is enclosed. We have determined that some of the information in the material requires protection. Some... ...ere found to be currently and properly classified in accordance with E.O. 12958, as amended. The information denied meets the criteria for classificat... ...58, as amended. Section 6.2 (c) of E.O. 12958, as amended, allows for the protection afforded to information under the provisions of law. Therefore, t... ...nomolies. An anomaly, IS you may know, is a peculiarity or variation from the expected nonn. The theory is this: suppose, when a crypto­ system ia hoo... ...elopment in the nuclear weapons field which led to the Atomic EDeIIY Act tbat does - at lcaat in theory - conslrain open work in that field. But there...

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...t XVI. The Distributive Justice of the Market XVII. Notes on the Economics of Game Theory XVIII. The Spectrum of Auctions XIX. Distributions to Pa... ...rincipal Conundrum XXII. Trading in Sovereign Promises XXIII. Portfolio Management Theory XXIV. Going Bankrupt in the World XXV. The Author Intr... ...ing sellers meet there to freely negotiate deals of stock purchases and sales. New information, macro-economic and micro-economic, determines the v... ...y ignore the fundamentals of the company. Such models assume that all the relevant information is already incorporated in the price of the stock an... ...• The strengths and weaknesses of the competitors relative to the firm. • Missing information regarding the markets, the clients and the competito... ...esolve all the personnel issues. 4. To secure the unobstructed flow of relevant information and the protection of confidential organization. 5... ...ge with its fair "value" in the long term; 3. That the fair value responds to new information about the firm and reflects it - though how effici... ...often bewildering marketplace. As opposed to the assumptions underlying the classic theory of portfolio analysis - investors do remember past prices... ...are not swayed. Studies cited in Edwin Elton and Martin Gruber's "Modern Portfolio Theory and Investment Analysis" and elsewhere show that a filter...

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...ACTIONS IN SOCIAL MARKETING 28 Marketing as Exchange and Exchange as Marketing 28 Information and education dissemination 29 Gossipmongering 29 Ru... ...7 PREFACE The objective of this work is to investigate meeting grounds where the theory and practice of marketing overlap with processes of dissem... ...rigorous … (but) specialized and narrow" (p. 60). This book attempts to bridge the theory /practice gap, first by postulating concepts such as a pre... ...ized into a new pattern. Infusion. Inculcation, indoctrination or instillation of information into one or more people. Interest. A feeling of conc... ... Usually the carrier (medium) is not paid, nor is the sponsor identified. Rumor. Information that is neither substantiated nor refuted, including g... ...signed, manufactured, packaged, wholesaled, delivered and priced. At various times information about them was communicated to prospective buyers.ln ... ...upon which their wishes 11 safely can be carried out. That at any rate is the theory of our constitution. (Oliver Wendell Holmes [ 1919) in Abr... ...rs are sequenced to suit the reader having little or no familiarity with marketing theory. Those with some grounding in the subject might first perus... ...ler sees "large numbers of workers (are) involved in moving intangible symbols and information rather than physical goods" (1980, p. 25). Toffler pr...

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...The theory of loops (groups without associativity), though researched by several mathematicians has not found a sound expression, for books, be it research level or otherwise, solely dealing with the properties of loops are absen...

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...ordered in a paper bound reprint from: Books on Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) 300 ... ... n c e s 113 I n d e x 119 5 PREFACE The theory of loops (groups without associativity), though researched by severa... ...the properties of loops are absent. This is in marked contrast with group theory where books are abundantly available for all levels: as graduate te... ...d as advanced research books. The only three books available where the theory of loops are dealt with are: R. H. Bruck, A Survey of Binary System... ...ein, H. O. Pflugfelder and J.D.H. Smith (editors), Quasigroups and Loops: Theory and Applications, Heldermann Verlag, 1990. But none of them are com... ...s. However, for the sake of readers who are involved in the study of loop theory we have provided a wide-ranging list of papers in the reference. We... ...s. The proof of the theorem is left for the reader. Refer [6] for more information. THEOREM 2.4.2: A diassociative Hamiltonian loop G is eithe... ...on the loop L. Now we go on to give the definition of isotopes for more information please refer Bruck [6]. DEFINITION 2.5.1: Let (L, •) be a l...

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The Chinese edition of Advances and Applications of DSmT for Information Fusion (Collected Works) that explains the Dezert-Smarandache Theory.

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...The electric book introduces the construction of hard disk, the theory of data saving, construction of file system, the reasons of data lost and the examples of data recovery in detail. For more information visit http://www.easeus.com ...

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...Data Recovery Book V1.0 (Visit http://www.easeus.com for more information) DATA RECOVERY BOOK V1.0 FOREWORD -----------------------... ...----------------------------------------------------------- The core of information age is the information technology, while the core of the inform... ... technology, while the core of the information technology consists in the information process and storage. Along with the rapid development of the i... ...e information and the popularization of the personal computer, people find information more and more useful and need it ever more than the past. Owni... ...age devices and modes to save data. What’s more, when saving the data and information, it is more important to ensure the storage security as well as... ...2, with 32-bit cluster numbers, of which 28 bits are currently used. In theory, this should support a total of approximately 268,435,438 (< 2 28 ) ...

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...true friend. A real friend is expected, above all, to provide us with full and true information and, thereby, to enhance our ability to choose. Trum... ... and the willingness to take risks (such as the risk of providing Truman with full information about his condition). All the actors who played Trum... ...bsence of choice, no utopia can exist. In the absence of full, timely and accurate information, no choice can exist. Actually, the availability of ... ...them are identical states. Only an outside observer - one who in possession of full information regarding both the Matrix and the humans - can tell ... ...hough one can remember their outcomes). One often forgets events, names, and other information even if it was conscious at a given time in one's pa... ...possible where the laws of nature are different. This is the same tired regularity theory in a more exotic guise. They are all descendants of Hume'... ...rld. It mainly arises when we introduce intentional action and perception into the theory of causation. Let us revert to the much- maligned owner of... ... property, planning, wealth and capital. Mental inequalities lead to innovation and theory. Knowledge differentials are at the heart of educational ... ...d logic): computability or recursive functions (later to be developed into Automata Theory). The authors confined themselves to dealing with comput...

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..., and Violent Criminal Apprehension Program (VICAP). VICAP is a nationwide data information center designed to collect, collate, and analyze cri... ... connect its member countries and provide them with user-friendly access to police information. Using this system, Interpol National Central Bureau... ...atter of seconds, with direct and immediate access to databases containing critical information (ASF Nominal database of international criminals, el... ...tification, international weapons tracking and trafficking in human beings-related information, etc). Interpol Fingerprints Provides informati... ...ce agency) Computer System (TECS) Member States can directly input data into the information system in compliance with their national procedures,... ...h consciousness. Still, numerous anecdotes recounted by eyewitnesses support the theory that consciousness survives in the first 2-6 seconds and ... ...n Vladimirovich Michurin (1855-1935) and his brand of Lamarckism - a pre-Darwinian theory of evolution of the species proposed in the French scient... ...t. A species with long necks was born. The Soviet leadership sought an indigenous theory to counter the "capitalistic" works of Mendel and Charles... ...cific Western University, California, USA. Graduate of numerous courses in Finance Theory and International Trading. Certified E-Commerce Concepts ...

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...roduced in the year 2002. The concept of bialgebraic structures which we define and study are slightly different from the bistructures using category theory of Girard's classical linear logic. We do not approach the bialgebraic structures using category theory or linear logic....

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...ordered in a paper bound reprint from: Books on Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) 300 ... ...ine and study are slightly different from the bistructures using category theory of Girard's classical linear logic. We do not approach the bialgebr... ...inear logic. We do not approach the bialgebraic structures using category theory or linear logic. We can broadly classify the study under four he... ... o(G), then G has an element of order p. For more results about group theory please refer [23 & 27]. Now we proceed on to recall some basic conc... ...n be found in the book [121], the reader is expected to refer it for more information. 1.3 Groupoids and S-groupoids In this section we give... ...X or y ∈ X. Several other notions can be had from any textbook on ring theory. We just define two types of special rings viz group rings and semi... ...r spaces. We recall basic properties. The reader can refer [122] for more information. DEFINITION 1.5.13: The Smarandache semiring S which will be... ...generates (N, +) is called a distributively generated near-ring. In the theory of near-rings a major role is played by the notion called N-groups. ...

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...roup and a semigroup simultaneously. This book is a piece of work on Smarandache semigroups and assumes the reader to have a good background on group theory; we give some recollection about groups and some of its properties just for quick reference....

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...an be ordered in a paper bound reprint from: Books on Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) ... ...liminary results 14 2.4 Subgroups 15 3. Some Classical Theorems in Group Theory 3.1 Lagrange's Theorem 21 3.2 Cauchy's Theorems 22 3.3 ... ...marandache semigroups and assumes the reader to have a good background on group theory; we give some recollection about groups and some of its proper... ...e used in this book. Chapters 2 and 3 gives most of the basic concepts on group theory and results in group theory which have been used in this text... ...rch on Smarandache notions. Smarandache notions are revolutionary because group theory does not make one think of the unthinkable that can naturally... ...see that the chapters two and three give most of the relevant concepts in group theory for which we have studied the Smarandache notions. In these t... ... for every b ∈ G, we must have for e ∈ G, e  f = e. Piecing these two bits of information together we get f = e  f = e and so e = f. THEOREM 2.... ... G ( o p , for every a ∈ G where a ∉ Z(G). Look at the class equation with this information. Since p α /o(G) we have that p/o(G), also ∑ ∉Z a )) a (... ...t be divisible by p, so we can write as kp, where k is an integer. Feeding this information back into our equation above, we have . kp 1 )) P ( N ...

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...scu, V. Seleacu, "About the behaviour of some new functions in the number theory" (to appear this year) . "Collection of Problems on Smarandache No... ...tension ofan element of set (a). See Some Notions and Questions in Number Theory, edited by C Dumitrescu and V Seleacu, Erhus University Press, Glen... ...oblem (126) of [5] can easily be proven using well-known results of number theory 126) Smarandache Divisibility Theorem If a and m are integers, and... ...m - a)(m - I)' is divisible by m. Proof: The following theorem in number theory is well-known, Ifp is prime and a is a positive integer, then a P ... ... to Ifx E SPN then x f/: SPN which is a contradiction of the laws of set theory if x is indeed an element of SPN A statement equivalent to this wou... ...w York Springer-Verlag. 7. P Castini, Personal Correspondence Related to Information in the Smarandache Archives at Arizona State Lniversity 8 A S... ...Arizona State Lniversity 8 A Srinivas, Personal Correspondence Related to Information in the Smarandache Archives at Arizona State Lniversity 9. H ...

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...e ordered in a paper bound reprint from: Books on Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) 30... ... to prove the result). Supplementary Reading 1. Birkhoff, G. Lattice Theory. American Mathematical Society, Providence, R.I., 1967. 2. Bi... ...n Applied Algebra. Mc-Graw Hill, New York, 1970. 3. Gratzer, G. Lattice Theory. Freeman, San Francisco, 1971. 4. Hall, Marshall. Theory of Gr... ..., 1975. 6. Lang, S. Algebra. Addison-Wesley, 1967. 7. Nagata, M. Field Theory. Marcel Dekker, NewYork-Basel, 1977. 8. Passman, D.S. Infinite ... ... Justify your answer? Supplementary Reading 1. Birkhoff, G. Lattice Theory. American Mathematical Society, Providence, R.I., 1967. 2. Bi... ...n Applied Algebra. Mc-Graw Hill, New York, 1970. 3. Gratzer, G. Lattice Theory. Freeman, San Francisco, 1971. 4. Hall, Marshall. Theory of Gr...

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...The author's motivating interest the past few years has been the development and dissemination of G-dimensional theory (GDT). K. Toshihara, from Japan, proposed the concept of a paper defining G-Dimensional theory in relation to the Smarandache quantum paradoxes. After reviewing a draft, Dr. M. L. Perez, Editor of the SNJ, suggested th...

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... L. Stephen Young G-DIMENSIONAL THEORY & THE SMARANDACHE QUANTUM PARADOXES: Comparative Logic and Mod... ...& THE SMARANDACHE QUANTUM PARADOXES: Comparative Logic and Modern Quantum Theory Table 1A. Elliptic Pa... ...Research Press Rehoboth 2001 2 L. Stephen Young G-DIMENSIONAL THEORY & THE SMARANDACHE QUANTUM PARADOXES: Comparative Logic and Mod... ...& THE SMARANDACHE QUANTUM PARADOXES: Comparative Logic and Modern Quantum Theory T a b l e o f C o n t e n t s Pa... ...g theoretical systems. Thus, the scientific paradox is a valuable source of information in comparing physical theories or in demonstrating the need ... ...cal, "marbles in a bag" geometry assumed in modern theory, which has little information to offer on intranuclear nucleon structure. 14. Assuming th... ...ing in an equal reflection angle with respect to the normal of the surface. Information transmitted concerning the matter field is limited to surfac... ... Snell's Law: (n i / n r = sinϕ r / sinϕ i ). [12] Atomic structural information of the through matter field is absent in VLS transmission. "... ...curs without transfer of momentum or energy, without transfer of structural information of the matter particles and occurs across the electromagneti...

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...cs, together with Victor Vlădăreanu, Mihai Liviu Smarandache, Tudor Păroiu, and Ştefan Vlăduţescu, in 2D and 3D spaces in technology, philosophy, and information theory....

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...Romanian], by Florentin Smarandache, Tudor Păroiu: 79 7. Extension Communication for Solving the Ontological Contradiction between Communication and Information, by Florentin Smarandache, Ştefan Vlăduţescu: 99-112...

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... education in the schools, what I meant was education through our means of information and disinformation, television, radio, newspapers. I think th... ...s process began with the Romans and then it was not a question of means of information. COMMENT: If we imagine this imperialism of the psyche, eve... ...e can experience pleasure in writing poetry, or developing a philosophical theory, or remembering a pleasurable experience in the past. But, as we s... ...t exists. What is the dramatic shock that happens when I present to you my theory of the SELF? You may answer: what is this SELF? Who has ever actua... ...hate the people themselves; he hated the evil that was within them. In my theory, I affirm that it is also necessary to learn how to hate. I also af... ... cause some problems for me, because they have more to do with a religious theory of humanity, rather than on the study of psychological mechanisms. ... ...o me and to my life. COMMENT: For me it is important to verify that this theory of the Person works for me, for me as a specific individual. AN...