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...The theory of loops (groups without associativity), though researched by several mathematicians has not found a sound expression, for books, be it research level or otherwise, solely dealing with the properties of loops are absen...

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...ordered in a paper bound reprint from: Books on Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) 300 ... ... n c e s 113 I n d e x 119 5 PREFACE The theory of loops (groups without associativity), though researched by severa... ...the properties of loops are absent. This is in marked contrast with group theory where books are abundantly available for all levels: as graduate te... ...d as advanced research books. The only three books available where the theory of loops are dealt with are: R. H. Bruck, A Survey of Binary System... ...ein, H. O. Pflugfelder and J.D.H. Smith (editors), Quasigroups and Loops: Theory and Applications, Heldermann Verlag, 1990. But none of them are com... ...s. However, for the sake of readers who are involved in the study of loop theory we have provided a wide-ranging list of papers in the reference. We... ...s. The proof of the theorem is left for the reader. Refer [6] for more information. THEOREM 2.4.2: A diassociative Hamiltonian loop G is eithe... ...on the loop L. Now we go on to give the definition of isotopes for more information please refer Bruck [6]. DEFINITION 2.5.1: Let (L, •) be a l...

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...Fuzzy theory is one of the best tools to analyze data, when the data under study is an unsupervised one, involving uncertainty coupled with imprecision. However, fuzzy theory cannot cater to analyzing the data involved with indete...

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... ordered in a paper bound reprint from: Books on Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) ... ...NCES 290 INDEX 312 ABOUT THE AUTHORS 316 5 Preface Fuzzy theory is one of the best tools to analyze data, when the data under s... ...pervised one, involving uncertainty coupled with imprecision. However, fuzzy theory cannot cater to analyzing the data involved with indeterminacy.... ...l women in Tamil Nadu. Chapter 2 is an analysis of the situation using fuzzy theory in general and Fuzzy Relational Maps (FRM) in particular. The F... ... of the nodes/ concepts. In Chapter 4 for the first time we use neutrosophic theory in general and neutrosophic relational maps (NRM) in particular... ...already exist) in contact with the soma of the second cell. Learning encodes information. A system learns a pattern if the system encodes the patte... ...tern in its structure. The system structure changes as the system learns the information. We may use a behavioristic encoding criterion. 15 Learn... ... unknown distribution of patterns. Uniform sampling probability, provides an information theoretic criterion for an optimal quantization. We first ... ... The distinction depends on whether the learning algorithm uses pattern-class information. Supervised learning uses pattern class information, where...

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The Chinese edition of Advances and Applications of DSmT for Information Fusion (Collected Works) that explains the Dezert-Smarandache Theory.

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...The electric book introduces the construction of hard disk, the theory of data saving, construction of file system, the reasons of data lost and the examples of data recovery in detail. For more information visit http://www.easeus.com ...

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...Data Recovery Book V1.0 (Visit http://www.easeus.com for more information) DATA RECOVERY BOOK V1.0 FOREWORD -----------------------... ...----------------------------------------------------------- The core of information age is the information technology, while the core of the inform... ... technology, while the core of the information technology consists in the information process and storage. Along with the rapid development of the i... ...e information and the popularization of the personal computer, people find information more and more useful and need it ever more than the past. Owni... ...age devices and modes to save data. What’s more, when saving the data and information, it is more important to ensure the storage security as well as... ...2, with 32-bit cluster numbers, of which 28 bits are currently used. In theory, this should support a total of approximately 268,435,438 (< 2 28 ) ...

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...The electric book introduces the construction of hard disk, the theory of data saving, construction of file system, the reasons of data lost and the examples of data recovery in detail. For more information visit http://www.easeus.com...

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...Data Recovery Book V1.0 (Visit http://www.easeus.com for more information) DATA RECOVERY BOOK V1.0 FOREWORD -----------------------... ...----------------------------------------------------------- The core of information age is the information technology, while the core of the inform... ... technology, while the core of the information technology consists in the information process and storage. Along with the rapid development of the i... ...e information and the popularization of the personal computer, people find information more and more useful and need it ever more than the past. Owni... ...age devices and modes to save data. What’s more, when saving the data and information, it is more important to ensure the storage security as well as... ...2, with 32-bit cluster numbers, of which 28 bits are currently used. In theory, this should support a total of approximately 268,435,438 (< 2 28 ) ...

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...true friend. A real friend is expected, above all, to provide us with full and true information and, thereby, to enhance our ability to choose. Trum... ... and the willingness to take risks (such as the risk of providing Truman with full information about his condition). All the actors who played Trum... ...bsence of choice, no utopia can exist. In the absence of full, timely and accurate information, no choice can exist. Actually, the availability of ... ...them are identical states. Only an outside observer - one who in possession of full information regarding both the Matrix and the humans - can tell ... ...hough one can remember their outcomes). One often forgets events, names, and other information even if it was conscious at a given time in one's pa... ...possible where the laws of nature are different. This is the same tired regularity theory in a more exotic guise. They are all descendants of Hume'... ...rld. It mainly arises when we introduce intentional action and perception into the theory of causation. Let us revert to the much- maligned owner of... ... property, planning, wealth and capital. Mental inequalities lead to innovation and theory. Knowledge differentials are at the heart of educational ... ...d logic): computability or recursive functions (later to be developed into Automata Theory). The authors confined themselves to dealing with comput...

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..., and Violent Criminal Apprehension Program (VICAP). VICAP is a nationwide data information center designed to collect, collate, and analyze cri... ... connect its member countries and provide them with user-friendly access to police information. Using this system, Interpol National Central Bureau... ...atter of seconds, with direct and immediate access to databases containing critical information (ASF Nominal database of international criminals, el... ...tification, international weapons tracking and trafficking in human beings-related information, etc). Interpol Fingerprints Provides informati... ...ce agency) Computer System (TECS) Member States can directly input data into the information system in compliance with their national procedures,... ...h consciousness. Still, numerous anecdotes recounted by eyewitnesses support the theory that consciousness survives in the first 2-6 seconds and ... ...n Vladimirovich Michurin (1855-1935) and his brand of Lamarckism - a pre-Darwinian theory of evolution of the species proposed in the French scient... ...t. A species with long necks was born. The Soviet leadership sought an indigenous theory to counter the "capitalistic" works of Mendel and Charles... ...cific Western University, California, USA. Graduate of numerous courses in Finance Theory and International Trading. Certified E-Commerce Concepts ...

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...The author's motivating interest the past few years has been the development and dissemination of G-dimensional theory (GDT). K. Toshihara, from Japan, proposed the concept of a paper defining G-Dimensional theory in relation to the Smarandache quantum paradoxes. After reviewing a draft, Dr. M. L. Perez, Editor of the SNJ, suggested th...

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... L. Stephen Young G-DIMENSIONAL THEORY & THE SMARANDACHE QUANTUM PARADOXES: Comparative Logic and Mod... ...& THE SMARANDACHE QUANTUM PARADOXES: Comparative Logic and Modern Quantum Theory Table 1A. Elliptic Pa... ...Research Press Rehoboth 2001 2 L. Stephen Young G-DIMENSIONAL THEORY & THE SMARANDACHE QUANTUM PARADOXES: Comparative Logic and Mod... ...& THE SMARANDACHE QUANTUM PARADOXES: Comparative Logic and Modern Quantum Theory T a b l e o f C o n t e n t s Pa... ...g theoretical systems. Thus, the scientific paradox is a valuable source of information in comparing physical theories or in demonstrating the need ... ...cal, "marbles in a bag" geometry assumed in modern theory, which has little information to offer on intranuclear nucleon structure. 14. Assuming th... ...ing in an equal reflection angle with respect to the normal of the surface. Information transmitted concerning the matter field is limited to surfac... ... Snell's Law: (n i / n r = sinϕ r / sinϕ i ). [12] Atomic structural information of the through matter field is absent in VLS transmission. "... ...curs without transfer of momentum or energy, without transfer of structural information of the matter particles and occurs across the electromagneti...

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...cs, together with Victor Vlădăreanu, Mihai Liviu Smarandache, Tudor Păroiu, and Ştefan Vlăduţescu, in 2D and 3D spaces in technology, philosophy, and information theory....

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...Romanian], by Florentin Smarandache, Tudor Păroiu: 79 7. Extension Communication for Solving the Ontological Contradiction between Communication and Information, by Florentin Smarandache, Ştefan Vlăduţescu: 99-112...

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...roduced in the year 2002. The concept of bialgebraic structures which we define and study are slightly different from the bistructures using category theory of Girard's classical linear logic. We do not approach the bialgebraic structures using category theory or linear logic....

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...ordered in a paper bound reprint from: Books on Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) 300 ... ...ine and study are slightly different from the bistructures using category theory of Girard's classical linear logic. We do not approach the bialgebr... ...inear logic. We do not approach the bialgebraic structures using category theory or linear logic. We can broadly classify the study under four he... ... o(G), then G has an element of order p. For more results about group theory please refer [23 & 27]. Now we proceed on to recall some basic conc... ...n be found in the book [121], the reader is expected to refer it for more information. 1.3 Groupoids and S-groupoids In this section we give... ...X or y ∈ X. Several other notions can be had from any textbook on ring theory. We just define two types of special rings viz group rings and semi... ...r spaces. We recall basic properties. The reader can refer [122] for more information. DEFINITION 1.5.13: The Smarandache semiring S which will be... ...generates (N, +) is called a distributively generated near-ring. In the theory of near-rings a major role is played by the notion called N-groups. ...

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...roup and a semigroup simultaneously. This book is a piece of work on Smarandache semigroups and assumes the reader to have a good background on group theory; we give some recollection about groups and some of its properties just for quick reference....

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...an be ordered in a paper bound reprint from: Books on Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) ... ...liminary results 14 2.4 Subgroups 15 3. Some Classical Theorems in Group Theory 3.1 Lagrange's Theorem 21 3.2 Cauchy's Theorems 22 3.3 ... ...marandache semigroups and assumes the reader to have a good background on group theory; we give some recollection about groups and some of its proper... ...e used in this book. Chapters 2 and 3 gives most of the basic concepts on group theory and results in group theory which have been used in this text... ...rch on Smarandache notions. Smarandache notions are revolutionary because group theory does not make one think of the unthinkable that can naturally... ...see that the chapters two and three give most of the relevant concepts in group theory for which we have studied the Smarandache notions. In these t... ... for every b ∈ G, we must have for e ∈ G, e  f = e. Piecing these two bits of information together we get f = e  f = e and so e = f. THEOREM 2.... ... G ( o p , for every a ∈ G where a ∉ Z(G). Look at the class equation with this information. Since p α /o(G) we have that p/o(G), also ∑ ∉Z a )) a (... ...t be divisible by p, so we can write as kp, where k is an integer. Feeding this information back into our equation above, we have . kp 1 )) P ( N ...

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...scu, V. Seleacu, "About the behaviour of some new functions in the number theory" (to appear this year) . "Collection of Problems on Smarandache No... ...tension ofan element of set (a). See Some Notions and Questions in Number Theory, edited by C Dumitrescu and V Seleacu, Erhus University Press, Glen... ...oblem (126) of [5] can easily be proven using well-known results of number theory 126) Smarandache Divisibility Theorem If a and m are integers, and... ...m - a)(m - I)' is divisible by m. Proof: The following theorem in number theory is well-known, Ifp is prime and a is a positive integer, then a P ... ... to Ifx E SPN then x f/: SPN which is a contradiction of the laws of set theory if x is indeed an element of SPN A statement equivalent to this wou... ...w York Springer-Verlag. 7. P Castini, Personal Correspondence Related to Information in the Smarandache Archives at Arizona State Lniversity 8 A S... ...Arizona State Lniversity 8 A Srinivas, Personal Correspondence Related to Information in the Smarandache Archives at Arizona State Lniversity 9. H ...

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...e ordered in a paper bound reprint from: Books on Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) 30... ... to prove the result). Supplementary Reading 1. Birkhoff, G. Lattice Theory. American Mathematical Society, Providence, R.I., 1967. 2. Bi... ...n Applied Algebra. Mc-Graw Hill, New York, 1970. 3. Gratzer, G. Lattice Theory. Freeman, San Francisco, 1971. 4. Hall, Marshall. Theory of Gr... ..., 1975. 6. Lang, S. Algebra. Addison-Wesley, 1967. 7. Nagata, M. Field Theory. Marcel Dekker, NewYork-Basel, 1977. 8. Passman, D.S. Infinite ... ... Justify your answer? Supplementary Reading 1. Birkhoff, G. Lattice Theory. American Mathematical Society, Providence, R.I., 1967. 2. Bi... ...n Applied Algebra. Mc-Graw Hill, New York, 1970. 3. Gratzer, G. Lattice Theory. Freeman, San Francisco, 1971. 4. Hall, Marshall. Theory of Gr...

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... education in the schools, what I meant was education through our means of information and disinformation, television, radio, newspapers. I think th... ...s process began with the Romans and then it was not a question of means of information. COMMENT: If we imagine this imperialism of the psyche, eve... ...e can experience pleasure in writing poetry, or developing a philosophical theory, or remembering a pleasurable experience in the past. But, as we s... ...t exists. What is the dramatic shock that happens when I present to you my theory of the SELF? You may answer: what is this SELF? Who has ever actua... ...hate the people themselves; he hated the evil that was within them. In my theory, I affirm that it is also necessary to learn how to hate. I also af... ... cause some problems for me, because they have more to do with a religious theory of humanity, rather than on the study of psychological mechanisms. ... ...o me and to my life. COMMENT: For me it is important to verify that this theory of the Person works for me, for me as a specific individual. AN...

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...tantly look at the map of our existential unconscious, because most of the information we need we can gather from our present situations, and not fr... ...s lies in its affirmation of the existence of the Personal SELF (see A.M. “Theory of the Person and Existential Personalistic Anthropology”). This s... ...*** It is not easy to embrace Sophia-Art. It does not require learning a theory, it means applying it to daily life. Some ways we can do so are as... ...LOGIA PERSONALISTICA ** Ed. Sophia University of Rome (S.U.R.), Rome 1991 THEORY OF THE PERSON AND EXISTENTIAL PERSONALISTIC ANTHROPOLOGY Publishe... ... Sophia University of Rome, 2010 TEORIA DELL’INCONSCIO ESISTENZIALE {The Theory of the Existential Unconscious} Ed. Costellazione d’Arianna Rome 1... ...scious} Ed. Costellazione d’Arianna Rome 1995 TEORIA DELLA PERSONA {The Theory of the Person} 2° ed. Costellazione di Arianna, Rome 1992 ...

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...In this book, we study the subject of Smarandache Fuzzy Algebra. Originally, the revolutionary theory of Smarandache notions was born as a paradoxist movement that challenged the status quo of existing mathematics. The genesis of Smarandache Notions, a field founded by Florentine Smarandache, is alike to that of Fuzzy ...

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...ordered in a paper bound reprint from: Books on Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) 300 ... .... In its trajectory of stupendous growth, it has also come to include the theory of fuzzy algebra and for the past five decades, several researchers... ...y the subject of Smarandache Fuzzy Algebra. Originally, the revolutionary theory of Smarandache notions was born as a paradoxist movement that chall... ...ns, a field founded by Florentine Smarandache, is alike to that of Fuzzy Theory: both the fields imperatively questioned the dogmas of classical ma... ...eing assigned a value between 0 and 1 by a membership function. Fuzzy set theory was guided by the assumption that classical sets were not natural, ... ...eld [112] introduced the notion of fuzzy group and showed that many group theory results can be extended in an elementary manner to develop the theor... ...y proved by any reader. The reader is also advised to refer [75] for more information . THEOREM 1.6.7: If F is a finite field, then every fuzzy su... ... we stop at this stage and request the reader to refer [123] for complete information regarding S-semigroup. Fuzzy semigroups are dealt in chapte... ...dache non associative ring which for short we denote as SNA-rings. Lot of information about SNA-rings can be had from [131]. Throughout this book...

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...Over the past 25 years, I have been immersed in research in Algebra and more particularly in ring theory. I embarked on writing this book on Smarandache rings (Srings) specially to motivate both ring theorists and Smarandache algebraists to develop and study several important and innovative properties about S-rings. Writi...

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...ordered in a paper bound reprint from: Books on Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) 300 ... ...ine.com Peer reviewers: Ion Goian, Department of Algebra and Number Theory, University of Kishinev, Moldova. Sebastian Martin Ruiz, Avda. De ... ...I have been immersed in research in Algebra and more particularly in ring theory. I embarked on writing this book on Smarandache rings (S- rings) spe... ...etter if we thrust importance on results given in research papers on ring theory rather than detail the basic properties or classical results that t... ...gs are given. As we expect the reader to have a strong background in ring theory and algebra we have recollected for ready reference only the basic ... ...s a collection of suggested problems and it contains 200 problems in ring theory and Smarandache ring theory. It is pertinent to mention here that so...

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...y. This book assumes that the reader should have a good background of algebraic structures like semigroup, group etc. and a good foundation in number theory....

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... be ordered in a paper bound reprint from: Books on Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) ... ...lgebraic structures like semigroup, group etc. and a good foundation in number theory. In Chapter 1 we just recall the basic notations and some imp... ...nger Verlag, (1958). 2. Ivan Nivan and H.S.Zukerman, Introduction to number theory, Wiley Eastern Limited, (1989). 3. W.B. Vasantha Kandasamy, ... ...d Kama. Her current interests include Smarandache algebraic structures, fuzzy theory, coding/ communication theory. In the past decade she has guide... ...cholars in the different fields of non-associative algebras, algebraic coding theory, transportation theory, fuzzy groups, and applications of fuzzy...

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...This book contains short notes or articles, as well as studies on several topics of Geometry and Number theory. The material is divided into ve chapters: Geometric theorems; Diophantine equations; Arithmetic functions; Divisibility properties of numbers and functions; and Some irrationality results. Chapter 1 deals essentially ...

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... Books on Demand ProQuest Information and Learning (University of Microfilm International) 30... ...s or articles, as well as studies on several topics of Geometry and Number theory. The material is divided into ve chapters: Geometric the- orems; Di... .... . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 8 On certain new conjectures in prime number theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 9 On certain conjectures by Russo . . ... ...ve made it clear that there exists a very intimate correlation between the Theory of numbers and other departments of Mathematics, not excluding geome... ...or simply, H-triangle) if its area = Area(ABC) is an integer number. The theory of H-triangles has a long history and certain results are many times... ...scovered. On the other hand there appear always some new questions in this theory, or even there are famous unsolved problems. It is enough (see e.g. ... ... p 2; 3 p 3; 4 p 5, etc. are irrationals. 271 The next corollary gives an information on certain irrational values of a trigonometric function. Corol...

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The first book that addressed the full scope of the new engineering. For more information visit http://thenewengineering.com

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...ion, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in articles and reviews. For information, address the publisher, Ventuno Press, 12887 Valewood... ...ith the new engineering was published in Nucleonics in 1964. It was entitled New Theory of Thermal Stab ility in Boiling Systems . Reaction to th... ... wrote to the editor of Nucleonics to state: The undersigned, having read New Theory of Thermal Stability in Boiling Systems , conclude that th... ...lts. The power dissipated in Component A would be 520 or 1100 or 1940 watts. The information given is not sufficient to determine a unique solutio... ... intersections in Figure (2-7). The problem statement does not contain sufficient information to uniquely determine the current at 140 volts. At t... ...nents are given in Table (2-6). The problem statement does not contain sufficient information to determine a unique solution. V A I A... ...es of source fluid and sink fluid • Thickness of wall material. The following information is obtained from heat transfer literature: • Genera... ... 17.4 Fourier s view of dimensional homogeneity Maxwell (1873) states: The theory of dimensions was first stated by Fourier, Theorie de Chal... ...t the same exponent of dimensions. We have introduced this consideration into the theory of heat . . . In other words, dimensions must be multip...