...ternet— And How to Stop It This page intentionally left blank The Future of the Internet And How to Stop It Jonathan Zittrain Yale University Pres... ...s.org. The cover was designed by Ivo van der Ent, based on his winning entry of an open competition at www.worth1000.com. Copyright © 2008 by Jonathan... ...trations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), ... ...ng. By the 1960s, the company name was International Business Machines, and IBM dominated business computing. Its leadership retained Hollerith’s ori... .... Its leadership retained Hollerith’s original control paradigm: firms leased IBM’s mainframes on a monthly ba- sis, and the lease covered everything—h... ... ma- chines because everything was already included as part of the deal with IBM. Further, while IBM’s computers were general-purpose information proc... ...not answer. “T o impress on you the seriousness of wrong numbers in the node list,” Jen- nings wrote, “imagine you are a poor old lady, who every sing... .... jsmith. And if not, the password was often obvious enough to be found on a list of 432 common passwords that the software tested at each com- puter.... ...es facilitates the technology’s deployment in unanticipated ways. T able 4.1 lists examples of generative tools. For comparison, the table also includ...

...xtraordinary book explains the engine that has catapulted the Internet from backwater to ubiquity?and reveals that it is sputtering precisely because of its runaway success. With the unwitting help of its users, the generative Internet is on a path to a lockdown, ending its cycle of innovation?and facilitating unsettling new kinds of control. (futureoftheinternet.org)...

...AMSTOWN, MASS., MONDAY, MARCH 18, 1907 NO. 1 THE HATCHET BURIED Conclusion of Hostilities Be- tween the Classes of 1909 and 1910 End of the March J7th... ...nd 1910 End of the March J7th Celebration —The Shirt-Tail Parade- Speeches of the Four Orators on the Old Campus When the four olnsseB joined hands an... ...suo- oessful, and despite its humorous side, tied a new itnot in tlie bond of ail Williams men. The parade, the fireworks, the transparencies, the sha... ...ly perhaps, in the crime of child labor, inasmuch as it is he who uses its products, among the more common of which are glassware, artificial flowers,... ...rfeit game to its credit; or, in other words, Williams will include in its list of game-scores at the end of next season both a victory over and a def... ...ion occur the league would immediately beco.me eligible for a place on the list of former leagues which have passed their period of usefulness, so far... ...h the second leom, while Pierce pitched to Southworth on the 'varsity. The list of (ho men who have been given the privilege of trans- ferring cuts fo... ... familiarizing Williams men with their own songs. Unfortunately [STA8U9HED IBM StnWtmtnv ^j^nustiin^ moumKf ciiii.TOtinif.5icoHO sr. NCW YORK. Exclusi... ...EY, Prop. WILLIAMSTOWN OPERA HOUSE COMING "BntwnFromMImaouH" TuomMay, Oat. IBm aOLDBAUM & RAPOPORT College Tailors Represented by F, B. Goldbaum At Wi...

...lliams is the Williams Record, a weekly broadsheet paper published on Wednesdays. The newspaper was founded in 1885, and now has a weekly circulation of 3,000 copies distributed in Williamstown, in addition to more than 600 subscribers across the country. The newspaper does not receive financial support from the college or from the student government and relies on revenue ...

...er Originally Published in 1981 by Praeger Publishers. 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS THE MARKETING OF IDEAS AND SOCIAL ISSUES 1 TABLE OF ... ...BLE OF CONTENTS 3 FOREWORD 6 PREFACE 7 GLOSSARY 9 INTRODUCTION 10 1 THE NATURE OF IDEAS AND SOCIAL ISSUES 12 ORIGINATION, MATURATION AND ADOPTIO... ... The Marketing Concept 20 The Marketing Approach As Problem Solving. 20 IDEAS AS PRODUCTS: SOCIAL MARKETING 21 Deriving benefits from product offe... ...cope Broadening" Debate 22 Social Marketing: Two Meanings 23 A BROADENED TYPOLOGY OF PRODUCTS 23 The Typology 24 Implications 27 EXCHANGE TRANSAC... ...e Broadening" Debate 22 Social Marketing: Two Meanings 23 A BROADENED TYPOLOGY OF PRODUCTS 23 The Typology 24 Implications 27 EXCHANGE TRANSACTIO... ... press, nudism, consumer cooperatives, or "Join the Peace Corps." (a more complete list appears in Table 1.1.) It is also useful in the marketing o... ...ctor encompasses a large variety of "products" (see Table 1.1) and includes a long list of institutions engaged in the marketing of these products. T... ...istics and these are taken up in this section. But first some popular concepts are listed in Table 1.1. The ideas, causes and issues dealt with in t... ...njoys better earnability, which in turn, improves productivity. Many large firms, IBM for example, maintain onsite staff to help employees with per...

...An idea is taken for granted in the scheme of things. Someone exclaims, "I've got an idea!" What is it that he has? From where did he get it? How was it transmitted? How might it spread to others? What will be the effect of the acceptance of the idea? These are some o...

... Description of document: A History of U.S. Communications Security (Volumes I and II); ... ...: 23-December-2007 Released date: 10-December-2008 Posted date: 24-December-2008 Source of document: National Security Agency Attn: FOIA/PA ... ...Ft. George G. Meade, MD 20755-6248 Phone: (301)-688-6527 Fax: (443)-479-3612 Note: The meat of the material left after redaction starts at (PDF) ... ... facts about that supposition. You've aUlleen the security ~&veats asserting that .Ithe enemy is listening", "the walls have ears", and the lib. ODe o... ...r on-there are some important limitations on our technology. We don't have that secure two-way "'list radio, for example. In talking of our objectives... ...ised many a gloriously im­ practical system and was confused and dismayed when these magnificent products were some· times rejected in favor of some c... ...of them. Let's look at a couple of codes: 1. The simplest kind, called a "one-part code", simply lists the plaintext meanings alphabeti­ cally (so tha... ...oritbm and two public symposia were held by NBS to discuss the merits of the winnina lubmission (IBM's). A smaU storm of controversy erupted when some... ...ourasc priWlte enterprise, to maximize commercial markets at home and abroad, and to exploit the products of our own Industry for use in Government ra...

...This publication consists of a series of lectures prepared and given to interns and other employees by Mr. David G. Boak in 1966. Mr. Boak is uniquely qualified to discuss the history of the US COM_SEC because he has participated significantly in most...

...Information Technology Tales By expanding the sharing of knowledge, time after time InfoTech upset the balance of power within m... ...L For becoming my smart, beautiful bride in 1949 and then giving fully of herself to me and our wonderful family incomparable love, care, feeding... ...ove, care, feeding, fun, and friendship. Also for her perceptive editing of my copy over many decades, especially during the writing of this book.... ... whence cometh language, the InfoTech that lets us dominate our planet? We listen. We easily hallucinate word boundaries. Spaces, such as you see in ... ...g information on page 620 and technology on page 1,211. (On page 621, it lists information science immediately before information theory. There‘s no... ...n any sounds-within-sounds that chimpanzees make. The Wondrous Nature Of Listening It‘s not just the act of speaking that‘s wondrous. As we lis... ...animals; summer, searching for green pastures; fall, drying meat and dairy products; and the long and cold winter, hunting. At the end of the fir... ...ple II, Macintosh, Motorola). 1980s  The Internet is in full bloom.  IBM PC with MS-DOS, Windows, laptops.  World Wide Web, cellular phones. ... ...er Richard Feynman, who had assisted in establishing the system for using IBM punch cards for computation. Then, as a twenty-two-year-old workin...

...This book also begins with that wondrous first Information Technology and then moves on to tales about the wonders of the written word—great stories, many of them likely new to most readers. In them, you‘ll find all the backgrounds, foregrounds, premises, conclusions, and surprises that make up the best and most valuable books....

...1. Did Water Monkeys Swim before We Spoke?-From whence cometh language, the InfoTech that lets us dominate our planet? We listen. We easily hallucinate word boundaries. Spaces, such as you see in writing, are absent from speech. Yet somehow we find it easy to make sense of speech. -- 2. The Gift of Memory-For millennia, mnemonics reigned over co...

... palma@unet.com.mk or to samvaknin@gmail.com Visit the Author Archive of Dr. Sam Vaknin in "Central Europe Review" http://www.ce-review.org/au... ...ide.html ISBN: 9989-929-27-0 Created by: LIDIJA RANGELOVSKA REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA 100 articles and essays (microeconomics ... ...pod.com/internet.html http://samvak.tripod.com/busiweb.html Table of Contents I. Battling Unemployment II. The Labour Divide - I. Emp... ...edonia, these sectors include: designer textiles, off season agricultural products, high value added agricultural products (e.g., greenhouse flowers... ...labour services, the unemployed will not demand payment in the form of the products of the individual firms. If they did, the excess demand for produ... ...hat the IMF had a strange way of "consulting" them - they were invited to listen to a monologue regarding the policies of the Fund and then dismisse... ...ue, Sofia, and Warsaw- also rewards its employees with stock options. The list is long and is getting longer by the day. Watson Wyatt, a human reso... ...t outcome of arbitration involving the two unions - will represent all of IBM's 26,000 workers in its German subsidiaries. Ver.di includes as one of... ...manner. The vouchers are convertible to baskets of shares in a prescribed list of state enterprises (a nonchash method). But a smaller group of (s...

.../08 11:04 AM Page ii James Boyle The Public Domain Enclosing the Commons of the Mind Yale University Press New Haven & London ___-1 ___0 ___ 1 372... ...8 by James Boyle. All rights reserved. The author has made an online version of this work available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial... ...the author’s website at http://james-boyle.com. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN: 978-0-300-13740-8 Library of Congress Control Number: 2... ... the last ten years. None of that work has been done alone. As a result, the list of people to whom I am indebted makes Oscar night acknowledgments lo... ...out the excesses of intel- lectual property. Some of them are even true. The list goes on and on. (By the end of this book, I hope to have convinced y... ...that the final arbiter of cul- ture should be the people who watch, read, and listen to it, and who remake it every day. And even if you are dubious ab... ...... ..., many people write free software because they are paid to do so. Amazingly, IBM now earns more from what it calls “Linux-related revenues” than it do... ...“Linux-related revenues” than it does from traditional patent licensing, and IBM is the largest patent holder in the world. 13 It has decided that the...

...e ideas that are controlled and those that are free, between intellectual property and the public domain. In The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind (Yale University Press) James Boyle introduces readers to the idea of the public domain and describes how it is being tragically eroded by our current copyright, patent, and trademark laws. In a series of fascinat...

...URE UNIQUE CROPS WIND POWER WELCOME APEC DELEGATES DISCOVER ANOTHER SIDE OF HAWAI‘I OFFICIAL PUBLICATION of the APEC 2011 Hawai‘i Host Committee 3 ... ...itton Prada Salvatore Ferragamo Tiffany & Co. Hawaii’s largest collection of luxury retailers amidst 290 STORES AND RESTAURANTS. Walking distance fr... ... 9/2/11 4:27 PM ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION AND SUSTAINABLE FORESTRY & FOREST PRODUCTS “ The best time to plant a tree was twenty years ago. The second b... ...mber Production Manufacturing Jobs Electronic Tree Tracking/ Secured Chain of Custody Research & Development Eco-Tourism Funding Sources for Non-Pro... ...WAII BUSINESS 12 Donors to APEC 2011 Hawai‘i Host Committee 13 Resource List WELCOME LETTERS FROM HAWAI‘I’S LEADERS 14 Governor Neil Abercrombie... ...tems Starwood Hotels & Resorts 13 APEC 2011 · HAWAII BUSINESS RESOURCE LIST Contact information for companies and agencies in this magazine CLEAN ... ...nce. Under the agreement, MAI also holds the rights to distribute Sopogy products throughout Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. “We’re enabling ... ... were selected for the Hawai‘i Business Innovation Showcase. Topping the list as the overall statewide winner is SKAI Ventures, a multifaceted Hon... ... A lanky part-Hawaiian, Krucky worked in product development and managed IBM operations across the Pacifc before reinventing himself as a Honolulu...

Hawaii Business Magazine in tribute to the APEC meeting of 2011.

...12 Hawai‘i Host Committee -- 13 Resource List -- WELCOME LETTERS FROM HAWAI‘I’S LEADERS -- 14 Governor Neil Abercrombie -- 15 Mayor Peter Carlisle -- 16 U.S. Senator Daniel K. Inouye -- 17 Host Committee Chairman Peter Ho -- 20 Ideal Laboratory for Clean Power -- 24...

... ISBN: 9989-929-23-8 Created by:LIDIJA RANGELOVSKA REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA Additional articles about Digital Content on the Web: ht... ... This letter constitutes a permission to reprint or mirror any and all of the materials mentioned or linked to herein subject to appropriate cred... ... AUTHOR BIO: Sam Vaknin ( http://samvak.tripod.com ) is the author of Malignant Self Love - Narcissism Revisited and After the Rain - How the... ...... ... may well follow suit shortly. Earlier this year, Microsoft has shut down ListBot (a host of discussion lists). Suite101 has stopped paying its edito... ...worst deal in town. So, why the fuss? Because of Amazon's customer list. This development emphasizes the growing realization that one's list ... ...hnology, Telecommunications and New Media (Bitkom) - including Microsoft, IBM, Alcatel, Nokia, Siemens and 1300 other member firms - intend to chall... ...ative consultancy firms predict 66 million active users in 10 years time. IBM envisages 700 million users. MCI is more modest with 300 million. At t... ...s. I recall my programming days with ASSEMBLY, COBOL and PL/1 on a clunky IBM 360 and later, IBM 370. We used Hollerith punch cards. It was all very...

... write to: palma@unet.com.mk or to vaknin@link.com.mk Visit the Author Archive of Dr. Sam Vaknin in "Central Europe Review": http://www.ce-revi... ...et http://samvak.tripod.com/after.html Created by: LIDIJA RANGELOVSKA REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA C O N T E N T S I. Economics - Psychology's Neg... ...O N T E N T S I. Economics - Psychology's Neglected Branch II. The Misconception of Scarcity III. The Roller Coaster Market – On Volatility IV.... ...stinction between "original" and "copy" becomes obsolete and meaningless. Knowledge products are "non- rival goods" (i.e., can be used by everyone s... ...Press International (UPI) The Wall Street Journal has recently published an elegiac list: "Twenty years ago, cable television was dominated by a pa... ... was introduced illegally where manufacturers insisted on rigid, rich-world, price lists. Piracy of intellectual property, for instance, is a form... ...on that assigns real numbers to each of the outcomes. The consequence represents a list of outcomes, prioritized, ranked. It is also known as an or... ...ous examples are Apple (which kept its operating system a well- guarded secret) and IBM (which did not), Microsoft (which kept its operating system ... ...bet beasts. I recall my programming days with ASSEMBLY, COBOL and PL/1 on a clunky IBM 360 and later, IBM 370. We used Hollerith punch cards. It wa...

Critical analysis of the foundations and tenets of capitalism and of the dismal science - economics.

... http://samvak.tripod.com/freebooks.html Created by: LIDIJA RANGELOVSKA REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA C O N T E N T S I. A II. B III. C IV. D V... ... XXI. The Author A Abortion I. The Right to Life It is a fundamental principle of most moral theories that all human beings have a right to lif... ...le of most moral theories that all human beings have a right to life. The existence of a right implies obligations or duties of third parties toward... ...Reductio ad absurdum: if, in the far future, research will unequivocally prove that listening to a certain kind of music or entertaining certain tho... ...s a serious study of the Jews and their role in history, past and present. Endless lists of prominent people of Jewish descent are produced in supp... ...ut succeeds in calling forth any kind of emotional response in his viewers/readers/listeners, he is deemed successful. Every artist has a reference... ...n" (in short : close connection) between the "excretions", "output", "spin-offs", "products" of the human mind and the human mind itself - is a key... ... and generally: about the origin by any of the derivatives, inheritors, successors, products and similes thereof. This general contention is especi... ...ous examples are Apple (which kept its operating system a well- guarded secret) and IBM (which did not), Microsoft (which kept its operating system ...

Cyclopedia of issues in economics analyzed through the prism of the economies of countries in transition, emerging markets, and developing countries.

... Florentin Smarandache editor Proceedings of the First International Conference on Neutrosophy, Neutrosophic L... ...phic Probability and Statistics University of New Mexico - Gallup 1-3 December 2001 (sec... ... (second printed edition) FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE editor PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NEUTROSOPHY, NEUTROSOPHIC ... ...ot selecting anyone, or giving a negative vote - cutting all candidates on the list). Dialectic and dualism don't work in this case anymore. #3. An... ...f discernment cannot be fully described in terms of an exhaustive and exclusive list of disjoint elementary hypotheses. In such general case, no refine... ...ion of a numerical method for stiff system of ordinary differential equations, IBM Thomas J, Watson Research center, York Town Heights, New York. [... ...om neutrosophics in the Set Theory, Probability, and Logic. Some of them are listed in the Dictionary of Computing [2]. Further development of t... ...attributes of existence, are not a purpose but a means, which ensures creating products of rationality through Being. The products of rationality – ... ...plittable rational entities, which are in turn destined to create new rational products. While the Heideggerian dasein sees death as a fatality whi...

...As an alternative to the existing logics we propose the Neutrosophic Logic to represent a mathematical model of uncertainty, vagueness, ambiguity, imprecision, undefined, unknown, incompleteness, inconsistency, redundancy, contradiction. It is a non-classical logic. Eksioglu (1999) explains some of them: “Imprecision of the human sy...

...INPHYSICS A quarterly issue scientifc journal, registered with the Library of Congress (DC). This journal is peer reviewed and included in the abstrac... ...nal is peer reviewed and included in the abstracting and indexing coverage of: Mathematical Reviews and MathSciNet (AMS, USA), DOAJ of Lund University... ...534 (print) ISSN: 1555-5615 (online) 4 issues per annum Electronic version of this journal: http://www.geocities.com/ptep_online To order printed issu... ...e invariant under time refection ; 10. have a global time coordinate. This list must be augmented by a boundary condition at the location of the point... ... in 1973–1974 at labo- ratories in Rochester University, Bell Company, and IBM in USA [6, 7], Frascati, M¨ unich, Meudon (Italy, Germany, France) [8],... ...4) In obtaining this formula, in the initial equation (6.20), we neglect products of the chr.inv.-quantities and of their derivatives. † The integra... ...l electron radius are all related to each other by a successive scaling in products ofα EM . 2 The fber bundle interpretation of the Wyler formula Hav...

...erimental physics, including related themes from mathematics. All submitted papers should be professional, in good English, containing a brief review of a problem and obtained results. All submissions should be designed in LATEX format using Progress in Physics template. This template can be downloaded from Progress in Physics home page http://www.geocities.com/ptep_online...

...As shown, experiments registered unmatter: a new kind of matter whose atoms include both nucleons and anti-nucleons, while their life span was very short, no more than 10-20sec. Stable states of unmatter can be built on quarks and anti-quarks: applying the unmatter principle her...