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...on: 43 2.2. Entangled Particles: 43 2.3. Scientific Hypothesis: 45 2.4. Open Question: 46 2.5. Future Possible Research: 46 Chapter 3. Absolute Theory of Relativity (ATR): 48 3.1. Refuting Einstein’s Speed of Light Postulate: 49 3.2. About Inconsistent Theories: 54 3.3. No Relativistic Paradoxes in ATR: 55 3.4. Removing Lorentz Factor in ATR: 56 3.5. Physics Law...

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... Florentin Smarandache ABSOLUTE THEORY OF RELATIVITY & PARAMETERIZED SPECIAL THEORY ... ...evard Hassan IlTél. : 238-68 - FES (v. n. ) Florentin Smarandache ABSOLUTE THEORY OF RELATIVITY & PARAMETERIZED THEORY OF ... ...Open Question: 462.5. Future Possible Research: 46 Chapter 3. Absolute Theory of Relativity (ATR): 483.1. Refuting Einstein’s Speed ... ...ry Vectors andArbitrary Velocities: 63 Chapter 4. Parameterized Special Theory of Relativity (PSTR): 654.1. PSTR Equation: 664.2... ..., which implied the STR, might have been erroneous due to imprecise measurement instruments or construction. Maybe the ether is very... ...    Δt  (p5)where x is the speed of the photon as measuredby the observer on earth, Δt ' is the elapsed timeas mea... ... the elapsed timeas measured by the astronaut, and Δt theelapsed time as measured by the observer onearth. 14And the PSTR’s pa... ... reference frame Fn ?2. What would be the particle’s speed (acceleration) as measured by the observer from the reference frame Fn ?3. What... ... Δt ' = 2d c (1)where: Δt ' = time interval, as measured by the astronaut, for the light to follow the path o...

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...This book aims to assist social scientists to analyze their problems using fuzzy models. The basic and essential fuzzy matrix theory is given. The book does not promise to give the complete properties of basic fuzzy theory or basic fuzzy matrices. Instead, the authors have only tried to give those essential basically needed to develop the fuzzy mode...

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...Preface 4 Dedication 6 Chapter One BASIC MATRIX THEORY AND FUZZY MATRIX THEORY 7 1.1 Basic Matrix Theory 7 1.2 Basic Concepts on Fuzzy Matrices 33 1.3 Basic Concepts on Graphs 47 Chapter Two DESCRIPTION OF SIMPLE FUZZY MODELS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS TO REAL WORLD PRO...

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...f Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria.Prof. Ion Goian, Department of Algebra, Number Theory and Logic, StateUniversity of Kishinev, R. Moldova.Copyright 2007 by... ... 4 Dedication 6 Chapter One BASIC MATRIX THEORY AND FUZZY MATRIX THEORY 71.1 Basic Matrix The... ...lyze theirproblems using fuzzy models. The basic and essential fuzzymatrix theory is given. The book does not promise to give thecomplete properties o... ...n. The book does not promise to give thecomplete properties of basic fuzzy theory or basic fuzzymatrices. Instead, the authors have only tried to give... ...d. Chapter Two has six sections. Section one deals with basicfuzzy matrix theory and can be used in a simple and effectiveway for analyzing supervise... ...s with feedback. Thedirected edge eij from causal concept Ci to concept Cj measureshow much Ci causes Cj. The time varying concept function Ci(t)measu... ...e period the activation neurons underinvestigations and which are going to measure the model wouldbe entirely different. Thus from now onwards more t... ...tomeasures of size and fuzziness of a fuzzy set and morefundamentally to a measure. Thus within cube theory directlyextends to the continuous case whe...

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...This study examines the development and usefulness of US air attack theory and doctrine during the interwar period, 1919–1941. This period represents more than 20years of development in US Air Corps attack theory and doctrine. It was the first peacetime period of such development. Attack avia...

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... . . 1 Limitations of the Study . . . . . 2 Definitions and Assumptions . . . . 2 Preview of the Argument . . . . . 3 Notes . . . . . 3 2 ATTACK THEORY AND DOCTRINE OF THE AIR SERVICE, 1919–1926 . . . . 5 Attack Aviation’s World War I Legacy . . . . 5 Air Service Attack Theory . . . . 6 Attack Doctrine Established . . . . . 8 Early Training and Maneuvers . . . . ...

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... Beyond the Battle LineUS Air Attack Theory and Doctrine, 1919–1941 GARY C. COX, MAJOR, US... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 ATTACK THEORY AND DOCTRINE OF THE AIR SERVICE, 1919–1926 . . . . . . . . .... ...War I Legacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Air Service Attack Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Attack D... .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3 ATTACK THEORY AND DOCTRINE IN THE AIR CORPS, 1926–1935 . . . . . . . . ... ... the New Air Corps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Air Corps Attack Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Attack... ...ich approach would be more successful, or appropriate. Short of war,perhaps a measure of the success of a given theory and doctrine is itspersistence ... ...and machine gun fire and immune from antiaircraft gun fire. As a protective measure against hostile air attacks, low flying is of special importan... ...and the need for armor protection for attack aircraft orhigher altitudes as a measure of protection.35 In 1937, studies at the Air Corps Tactical Scho... ...nt. Washington, D.C.: Office of Air Force History, 1983.Gorrell, Edgar S. The Measure of America’s World War Aeronautical Effort. Northfield, Vt.: N...

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...ers need to explore innovative strategies and frameworks and become ever more critical. This book, "Contemporary Education: Reframing Theory and Practice Across Fields," brings together a collection of studies that reflect the dynamic and multifaceted nature of contemporary education. It seeks to offer fresh perspectives on both theoretica...

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...CONTEMPORARY EDUCATION: REFRAMING THEORY AND PRACTICE ACROSS FIELDS Editors Mu... ...house.cominfo@bztturanpublishinghouse.comCONTEMPORARY EDUCATION: REFRAMING THEORY AND PRACTICE ACROSSFIELDSMuhlise Çoşgun Ögeyik, Kutay UzunLanguage: ... ...d Citiation:Ögeyik, M. & Uzun K. (2024). CONTEMPORARY EDUCATION: REFRAMING THEORY ANDPRACTICE ACROSS FIELDS. BZT TURAN PUBLISHING HOUSE.DOI: https://d... ...: Reframing beliefs, learning styles and strategies,Theory and Practice Across Fields," reading/writing ... ... this, the teaching and instructional process, to measure the teachers' ... ...al Reading 100 words of the text. If the child canInventory is a measurement tool that understand more than 90% of the text, acons... ...d 50% of the text and the validity of this measurement tool. Inanswers to the questions asked ... ... that thereliability study was conducted. EROBDA- measurement tool has a very high level ofÖF is a 5-point Likert scale (1= v... ...fficient value of the Turkish be interpreted that the measurement tool isversion of the scale was 0.87. As the score ...

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...This study examines the links between science, philosophy, and military theory. The author uses two case studies to demonstrate the links between these disciplines. He presents an overview on the rise of Newtonian science, and he examines how the key frameworks and concepts of that science became...

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...TONIAN SCIENCE . . . . . 5 KANT . . . . 15 CLAUSEWITZ . . . . 21 SPENCER AND FULLER . . . . . 29 THE PATH FROM SCIENCE TO PHILOSOPHY TO MILITARY THEORY . . . . 39 THE NEW SCIENCES AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR MILITARY THEORY . . . . . 47 BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . . 59...

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... The Links between Science,Philosophy, and Military Theory Understanding the Past, Implications for the Futur... .... . . . . . . . 29 6 THE PATH FROM SCIENCE TO PHILOSOPHY TO MILITARY THEORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 7 THE NEW ... ... . . . . . 39 7 THE NEW SCIENCES AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR MILITARY THEORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 BIBLI... ...tract This study examines the links between science, philosophy, and military theory.The author uses two case studies to demonstrate the links between... ... is everywhere in contact withchance, and brings about effects that cannot be measured.”19 Several times in 24On War, Clausewitz ... ... involves the resistance of an object touched, and the musculartensions which measure this resistance . . . the experiences from which theconsciousnes... ...ght’s speed was relative to the observer.Although the speed of light had been measured, it was believed that becausethe earth was moving in the Aether... ...at limits our level of knowledge. At the subatomic level, it is impossible to measure an event withoutinfluencing the experiment. A rough analogy is t... ...a particle. Becauselight itself is composed of particles, the “light” used to measure a particlecollides with the object being measured and causes it ...

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...In this book, the author introduces the notions of neutrosophic measure and neutrosophic integral, and develops the 1995 notion of neutrosophic probability. Many practical examples are presented. It is possible to define the neutrosophic measure and consequently the neutrosophic integral ...

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... 109 انًصطهحبدل١خط ١ٔظشٚعٛفه Neutrosophic Measure Physical space materials ِٛحد حٌفنخء حٌّخدٞ Coun... ...دٞ Countable additively ؿّغ حٌمخرً ٌٍؼذ Neutrosophic Measure Space فنخء حٌم١خط ح١ٌٕظشٚعٛفه ل١خط ١ٔظشٚعٛفه هز١ؼٟ ... ... فنخء حٌم١خط ح١ٌٕظشٚعٛفه ل١خط ١ٔظشٚعٛفه هز١ؼٟ Normalized Neutrosophic Measure Finite Neutrosophic فنخء حٌم١خط ح١ٌٕظشٚعٛفه حٌّٕظٟٙ Meas... ...عٛفه حٌّٕظٟٙ Measure Space  ل١خط ١ٔظشٚعٛفه عىّخ ِٕظٟٙ Finite Neutrosophic Measure- رذ١ٙ٠ش ١ٔظشٚعٛفه غ١ش عخٌزش Neutrosophic Axiom of Non ... ... أػذحد غ١ش ل١خع١ش ل١خط فٟ وً حٌؼٛحٌُ حٌّّىٕش ) ل١خط ِطٍك( Measure in all possible worlds (absolute measure) ل١خط ػٍٝ... ...hic Probability Measure ٔظش٠ش حلافٕخف ح١ٌٕظشٚعٛفه Neutrosophic Category Theory Neutrosophic Integral طىخًِ ١ٔظشٚعٛفه ... ...осительности, Hexis, 105 p., 2006.23. Interval Neutrosophic Sets and Logic: Theory and Applications in Computing, Hexis, 87 p., 2005, by H. Wang, F. ... ...sis of Social Aspect of Migrant Labourers Living with HIV/AIDS Using Fuzzy Theory and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps / With specific reference to Rural... ...a, Romanian Academy, Bucharest, 6-10 July 2009.34. Neutrosophic Logic as a Theory of Everything in Logics, by Florentin Smarandache, in Multispace a...

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... ~,~ABty7fD ~a°°~~SELF-PROTECTIVE MEASURES TO ENHANCE AIRLIFT OPERATIONS IN HOSTILE ENVI... ...89Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Pbblilcation DataSkorupa, John A. Self-protective measures to enhance airlift operations in hostile environments/b... ...or studying how to protectairlift aircraft in hostile environments. Self-Protective Measures to Enhance Airlift Operations inHostile Environmen... ... AirLand Battle doctrine (circa 1982); they contain 5SELF-PROTECTIVE MEASURESno mention of joint SEAD missions; and short of traditio... ...ments for deep operations . Many previously 7SELF-PROTECTIVE MEASURESunresolved issues are addressed, but the pamphlet's solu... ...n course is aconstantbearing course that requires instantaneous course corrections.In theory this is the most efficient path, but in practice it is no...

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...This is a study of the applicability of prospect theory to military decision making.Prospect theory posits that the decision maker’s reference point determines thedomain in which he makes a decision. One implication of this study is that if the decision maker can do the sam...

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...INTRODUCTION . . . . 1 MILITARY DECISION MAKING AND PROSPECT THEORY. . . . 5 MARKET GARDEN: CALCULATED RISK OR FOOLISH GAMBLE? . . . . 19 APPLYING THE FRAMEWORK . . . . 39 BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . . 47...

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... . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 MILITARY DECISION MAKING AND PROSPECT THEORY . . . . 5 3 MARKET GARDEN: CALCULATED RISK OR ... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2 Prospect Theory and Estimate Process Matching . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ... ... Abstract This is a study of the applicability of prospect theory to military decision making.Prospect theory posits that the decisi... ..., if gains, then he will be risk averse. The authorproposes that if prospect theory’s propositions are correct, then it may be possible forthe decisio... ...of p on the over-all value of the prospect. However p is not a probability measure . . . The second scale assigns to each outcome x a number v(x), ... ...at theprobability has on the overall value of the prospect. Decision weights measurethe impact of events on the desirability of prospects and not mere... ...tial losses? Evaluationaccording to prospect theory involves two scales. One measures the subjectivevalue of the outcomes and the other measures the d... ...the other measures the desirability of thoseoutcomes. The weighting function measures the desirability of an outcome.Distinguishing desirability from ... ...isk is justified and the success attained by the victor will ordinarily be measured in the boldness, almost foolhardiness, of his movements. ...

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...Fuzzy theory is one of the best tools to analyze data, when the data under study is an unsupervised one, involving uncertainty coupled with imprecision. However, fuzzy theory cannot cater to analyzing the data involved with indete...

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... 312ABOUT THE AUTHORS 316 4PrefaceFuzzy theory is one of the best tools to analyze data, whenthe data under study i... ...l women inTamil Nadu. Chapter 2 is an analysis of the situation usingfuzzy theory in general and Fuzzy Relational Maps (FRM)in particular. The FRM too... ...ing adjectives“supervised” and “unsupervised” stem from patternrecognition theory. The distinction depends on whether thelearning algorithm uses p... ...technique. Thuswe say the data, which we analyze, are unsupervised forthey measure the emotions of the HIV/AIDS patients.Neuroscientist Dr. Hebb [1... ...patients.Neuroscientist Dr. Hebb [1949] first developed themechanistic theory of conjunctive (correlation) synapticlearning in his book, "The Orga... ...I = [0, 1]n n we are interested in adistance between points, which led to measures of size andfuzziness of a fuzzy set and more fundamentally to amea... ...ziness of a fuzzy set and more fundamentally to ameasure. Thus within cube theory directly extends to thecontinuous case when the space X is a subset ... ...want the government to meet for AIDS control? :142. What further measures do you expect the government to take to control AIDS? :143. ... ... you expect the government to take to control AIDS? :143. Which of the measures the government is under- taking to prevent AIDS is most attr...

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...ation provided by the sources is both uncertain and (highly) conflicting. This approach, known in literature as DSmT (standing for Dezert-Smarandache Theory), proposes new useful rules of combinations. We gathered in this volume a presentation of DSmT from the beginning to the latest development. Part 1 of this book presents the current state-of-the-art on theoretical inve...

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...nsformation (CPT) . . . 145 7.3 A Generalized Pignistic Transformation (GPT) . . . 146 7.3.1 Definition . . . . . 146 7.3.2 P{.} is a probability measure . . . . 146 7.4 Some examples for the GPT . . . . 148 7.4.1 Example for the 2D case . . . . 148 7.4.2 Example for the 3D case . . . . 148 7.5 Conclusion . . . . . 151 7.6 References . . . . . 152 Appendix: Deriv...

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... . . . . 146 7.3.2 P {.} is a probability measure . . . . . ... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 8.2 Belief Theory Models . . . . . . . ... .... . . . . . . 157 8.2.2 Dempster Shafer Theory . . . . . . . ... ... . . . . . . . . . 162 8.3 Dezert Smarandache Theory (DSmT) ... ... . . . . 199 9.3.1 Definition of probability measure over the map... ... . . . . . 203 9.4 A new combination rule of probability measures over mapping ... ... δ1δ2...δn 9.4.2 Combination rule of probability measures in space S ... ... . . . . . . 245 11.1.2 The mathematical theory of evidence ... .... . . . . . . . 248 11.1.4 Confidence measures . . . . . . . ....

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...Symbolic (or Literal) Neutrosophic Theory is referring to the use of abstract symbols (i.e. the letters T, I, F, or their refined indexed letters Tj, Ik, Fl) in neutrosophics. In the first chapter we extend the dialectical triad thesis-antithesis-synthesis (d...

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...Neutrosophic Theory Florentin Smarandache Symbolic Neutrosophic Theory 1Florentin Smarandache Publisher Europa... ...e Author. 2 Symbolic Neutrosophic Theory Florentin SmarandacheSymbolic Neutrosophic Theory ... ... Table 4 Symbolic Neutrosophic TheoryContentsForeword........................................................ ...... 60 6 Symbolic Neutrosophic Theory3 Neutrosophic Axiomatic System ........................................ ..... 120 8 Symbolic Neutrosophic Theory5 Refined Literal Indeterminacy and the Multiplication Lawof Subindet... ... ideas or with probable ideas, and ingeneral with ideas we are not able to measure exactly.That’s why one cannot get 100% true statements(propositions... ...Florentin Smarandache, Introduction to Neutrosophic Measure, Neutrosophic Integral, and Neutrosophic Probability, ... .... 9, 2015.8. S. Broumi, F. Smarandache, Neutrosophic Refined Similarity Measure Based on Cosine Function, Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, 42-48, V...

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...Symbolic (or Literal) Neutrosophic Theory is referring to the use of abstract symbols (i.e. the letters T, I, F, or their refined indexed letters Tj, Ik, Fl) in neutrosophics. In the first chapter we extend the dialectical triad thesis-antithesis-synthesis (...

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...Neutrosophic Theory Florentin Smarandache Symbolic Neutrosophic Theory 1Florentin Smarandache Publisher Europa... ...e Author. 2 Symbolic Neutrosophic Theory Florentin SmarandacheSymbolic Neutrosophic Theory ... ... Table 4 Symbolic Neutrosophic TheoryContentsForeword........................................................ ...... 60 6 Symbolic Neutrosophic Theory3 Neutrosophic Axiomatic System ........................................ ..... 120 8 Symbolic Neutrosophic Theory5 Refined Literal Indeterminacy and the Multiplication Lawof Subindet... ... ideas or with probable ideas, and ingeneral with ideas we are not able to measure exactly.That’s why one cannot get 100% true statements(propositions... ...Florentin Smarandache, Introduction to Neutrosophic Measure, Neutrosophic Integral, and Neutrosophic Probability, ... .... 9, 2015.8. S. Broumi, F. Smarandache, Neutrosophic Refined Similarity Measure Based on Cosine Function, Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, 42-48, V...

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...utrosophic Topological Spaces and give many practical examples. Neutrosophic Science means development and applications of Neutrosophic Logic / Set / Measure / Integral / Probability etc. and their applications in any field. It is possible to define the Neutrosophic Measure and consequently the Neutrosophic Integral and Neutrosophic Probability in many ways, because there ...

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...A. A. Salama & Florentin Smarandache Neutrosophic Crisp Set Theory Neutrosophic Neutrosophic Neu... ... Columbus / 2015 Neutrosophic Crisp Set Theory A. A. SalamaDepartment of Mathematics and Computer... ... smarand@unm.edu Neutrosophic Crisp Set Theory Educational Publisher Columbus / 2015 ... ...SBN 978-1-59973-323-42 Neutrosophic Crisp Set Theory ContentsNeutrosophic Science........................ ...phic Science meansdevelopment and applications of Neutrosophic Logic, Set, Measure,Integral, Probability etc., and their applications in any field. It... ... their applications in any field. It is possibleto define the neutrosophic measure and consequently the neutrosophicintegral and neutrosophic probabil... ...function, non-membership function and indeterminacy. The performance is measured with evaluation criteria, which are the average security-level ... ... The Percentage Average Security-Level Average security level is measured for both techniques as the corresponding key provided how much ... ...ion time The time required to generate the key in both cases are measured, the results are scaled from 0 to 1 and are shown in Table K...

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...ides a brief summary of the direct costs associated with automation. It also provides a framework for designers, managers, and pilots in implementing measures to mitigate these costs. Safety improvements are not the province of any one of these groups. Instead, an integrated effort between these communities is necessary to promote aviation safety. I have assumed that the r...

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...ic environment. Based on this assessment of knownrisks, an integrated set of measures can be developed tomitigate the risks associated with the introd... ...ion and describes inherenthuman-machine coordination problems. Coordination Theory was developed at the Massachu-setts Institute of Technology Sloan ... ...machine coordination. Ac- OLSON 11cording to this theory, coordination is defined as the “man-agement of dependencies” betw... ...arding those factors that can be con-trolled and to implement more effective measures to controlthe risks posed by those factors that cannot be design... ... their capability. A series of over-lapping design, procedural, and training measures must beemployed to counteract these coordination problems. Curre... ... 28. Billings, 310. 29. Thomas Malone and K. Crowston, “What Is Coordination Theoryand How Can It Help Design Cooperative Work Systems?” Proceedings o... ...n: Apparent Simplicity,Real Complexity,” in Automation and Human Performance Theory and Ap-plications, ed. R. Parasuraman and M. Mouloua (Hillsdale, N...

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...In chapter 1, following the Special Theory of Relativity, we generalize the Lorentz Contraction Factor C(v) to an Oblique-Contraction Factor OC(v, θ), which gives the contraction factor of the lengths moving at an oblique angle with respect to the motion direct...

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...1.3. Oblique-Length Contraction Factor The Special Theory of Relativity asserts that all lengths in the direction of motion are contracted, while the lengths at right angles to the motion are unaffected. But it didn’t say anything about lengths at oblique angle to the motion ...

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...Chapter 1. Contraction and Dilation Factors in The Special Theory of Relativity: 15 Chapter 2. New Paradoxes for The Special Theory of Relativity: 38 Chapter 3. Other Paradoxes for The Special Theory of Relativity: 53 Chapter 4. Dilemmas for The General Theory of Relativity: 77 C...

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... (preface): 9 Chapter 1. Contraction and Dilation Factors in The Special Theory of Relativity: 151.1. Length-Contraction Factor: 161... ... Angles: 34 Chapter 2. New Paradoxes for The Special Theory of Relativity: 382.1. Rotational Twin Paradox: 392.2... ... Experiment: 49 Chapter 3. Other Paradoxes for The Special Theory of Relativity: 53 43.1. Opposite... ...solute?: 76 Chapter 4. Dilemmas for The General Theory of Relativity: 77 54.1. A) Di... ... c v Fig. 1. The Graph of the Time-Dilation Factor“c” then the observer on earth measures the elapsednon-proper time as infinite, which is unr... ... travels with particle A (therefore he is at rest with particle A) measures the speed of particle B as being v = v1 + v2 ≥ c... ...eing v = v1 + v2 ≥ c. Similarly for an observer that travels with particle B: he measures the speed of particle A as also being superlumin... ... Opposite Thought ExperimentLet’s consider the opposite case: when we have theastronaut measures the elapse interval time of the eventon the earth.It... ...till and the Earth is movingin the opposite direction with speed v.The observer on earth measures the elapsed propertime: d ...

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...ose who see in it a theoretical character, we would recall that everypractice produces a theory, and that if it is true that a revolution can fail eve... ...y conceived theories, nobody has yet made asuccessful revolution without a revolutionary theory.Those who affirm — in our case correctly — that the mo... ...ture, of the tendencies of its evolution,and for the adoption in practice of appropriate measures for ensuring truenational liberation. While recogniz... ... While recognizing that each movement knows best what to doin its own case, one of these measures seems to us indispensable, namely, thecreation of a ...

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... an Open Access Journal by MDPISpecial IssueNeutrosophic Information Theory and ApplicationsSpecial Issue Editors: Prof. Dr. Florent... ...nformation includes: Information technology (IT) and computing science Communication theory, information theory and communication technology Infor... ...NTSFlorentin Smarandache, Jun YeSummary of the Special Issue “Neutrosophic Information Theory and Applications”at “Information” JournalInformation 201... ...018, 9(1), 10; doi:10.3390/info9010010Harish Garg, NancySome New Biparametric Distance Measures on Single-Valued Neutrosophic Setswith Applications to... ...8030110 informationEditorialSummary of the Special Issue “NeutrosophicInformation Theory and Applications” at“Information” JournalFlorentin Smara... ..., Neutrosophic Hesitant Fuzzy Prioritized Aggregation Operators, Biparametric Distance Measures, Pattern Recognition and Medical Diagnosis, Intuitioni... ...pati, Shariful Alam, Florentin Smarandache,Tapan Kumar Roy propose a new cross entropy measure under a single-valued neutrosophic set (SVNS)environmen... ...ve its basic properties. Additionally, they definethe weighted NS-cross entropy measure, investigate its basic properties, and develop a ... ...ble way of capturing uncertainty.In the third paper (Some New Biparametric Distance Measures on Single-Valued Neutrosophic Sets withApplications to...

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.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Pape’s Comprehensive Theory of Coercion . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Punishment-Base... ... offer promis­ing alternatives to brute force. First, Robert Pape’s Denial Theory is based on the assumption that states makedecisions as if they are ... ...nd results in coercion. On the other hand, Joseph Engelbrecht proposes his Theory of Second OrderChange. In this theory governmental outcomes result f... ... study examines two contemporary coercion theories: Robert A. Pape’sDenial Theory,1 which advocates thwarting an adversary’s military strategyas a mea... ...-force strategy is a growing powerasymmetry in the world. By virtually any measurement of national power,post-cold war America is the premier world po... ...lly succeed over an opponentwith a less capable military. Forces are often measured either numerically, orby nations’ gross national product (GNP). Pa... ...icit the desired behavior in an opponent. . . . the concept of damage is measured in terms of civilian vulnerability which is consistent with the ... ...or coercion. Second, there are always viable passive and active defen­sive measures available to buffer conventional attacks on civilians. Perhaps pun... ... they are at war with each other, so the coercer mustalready have a proven measure of credibility. It’s unlikely that PC can beappreciably elevated ab...

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...Classical physics states heat is transferred by conduction, convection and radiation at the macroscale level. According to simple QED, the classical theory does not apply at the nanoscale level. Diverse applications of simple QED heat transfer are described. A discussion of sonoluminescence is included with the suggestion of a possible application of simple QED, as the ex...

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... NANOQEDNANO Quantum ElectroDynamics Applied Theory in Physics and ... ...lik Articles published posthumously NANOQED A simple theory in Physics with manyapplications in the world of Nanot... .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3.2 Endogenous UV in Warburg’s Theory on the Origin of Cancer . . . . . . . . . . 56 3.... ... . . 214Acknowledgements 231IntroductionSimple QED TheorySimple QED is a nanoscale heat transfer process. As a c... ...red, but onlydata is available in VIS, e.g., n = 1.42 at  = 830 nm [14]. Optical fringe measurements [17]show a maximum index n ~ 1.8 with the averag... ...e StructuralMolecular Biology 13:571-572.17. Pang Y, et al. (2016) Using optical trap to measure the refractive index of a single animal virus incultu... ... each entity in water. The samples areplaced in UV transparent cuvettes and EM radiation measured with a UV-VIS spectrometer. The onlyheat required is... ...gy by radiationless processes. QED induced EM radiation thought veri ed by comparing the measured NP mass loss rate with the thereby avoids the... ...s. "Nanoparticles in cigarette smoke-real-time undiluted measurements by athat although the NPs in e-cigarettes includ...

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...The author's motivating interest the past few years has been the development and dissemination of G-dimensional theory (GDT). K. Toshihara, from Japan, proposed the concept of a paper defining G-Dimensional theory in relation to the Smarandache quantum paradoxes. After reviewing a draft, Dr. M. L. Perez, Editor of the SNJ, suggested th...

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... L. Stephen Young G-DIMENSIONAL THEORY & THE SMARANDACHE QU... ... & THE SMARANDACHE QUANTUM PARADOXES: Comparative Logic and Modern Quantum TheoryTable 1A. Elliptic Parameters of S'. {... ... Rehoboth 2001 L. Stephen Young G-DIMENSIONAL THEORY & THE SMARANDACHE QUANTUM... ... & THE SMARANDACHE QUANTUM PARADOXES: Comparative Logic and Modern Quantum TheoryTable of Contents Page ... ...being false. Nevertheless it iscommon practice in both scientific and pure logic systems to measure the comparative validity ofconflicting statements ... ... waves of energy (E* / 2), in opposingdirections parallel to the x-axis. Let this energy be measured by two observers. The first observeris located on... ...nd (E1, E'1) denote the energy of the body prior to andfollowing the emission of energy, as measured in the respective frames; then, ... ... time-instant of the test-object.) [43]. The reason for SRT's non-accord with experimental measurement is that any actualmeasurement of longitudinal ... ...indow. Thus, in any valid, realistic, experiment, "position-smearing"is certain to occur in measurement, resulting in apparent length expansion, longi...