Description Details
It is a proposal paper on unsolved problems of physics related to speed of photon ( neutrino also) and strong nuclear energy.

Table of Contents Details
...rmula, by Florentin Smarandache … 63 Causality in Kaon Oscillations and Decay, by Thomas R. Love … 72 Examples of Unmatter, by Thomas R. Love … 80 Photon-Neutrino Symmetry and the OPERA Anomaly: a Neutrosophic Viewpoint, by Ervin Goldfain … 82...

Full Text Search Details
...eed of light. This condition clearly doesn't allow volume potential for the photon. GDT proposes 'inverted' vector equivalency, with longitudinal l... ...DT longitudinal length increases with relative motion. This would indicate a photon traveling at the speed of light would have infinite length: (a 2 ... ...speed of light would have infinite length: (a 2 → ∞ as v → c), or, that the photon's S' body length increases to infinity at the speed of light. How... ...ody length increases to infinity at the speed of light. However, we note the photon's interaction with the spatial (K) is limited to its concurrent e... ...no gravitational connection other than following curvature lines. In MT the photon has momentum, but no mass; it is grouped in the boson family, whi... ...t in space-time. Applying the principle of physical particle-waves to the photon requires a particle with mass- volume traveling at c to carry the ... ... to find a physical particle state with congruency to the properties of the photon, we first turn to the electron. In electron identity I.26, the el... ...and no apparent volume. It then appears logical to assume the nature of the photon's K connection is solely electromagnetic. This allows the photon p... ...e volume V ↔K connection. Upon absorption by matter, the mass-energy of the photon may transform into matter, momentum, or e-m energy. To achieve...

Full Text Search Details
...glass molecules are confined to specific energy levels and cannot absorb and reemit photons (i.e., light). This is why visible light travels through...

Table of Contents Details
... light VI The Doppler shift and the Special Theory of Relativity VII Conventional Definition of Potential Energy is Controversial VIII Why a photon is not a particle IX Matter Waves: a fable X Gravitational Waves: a fable XI Planck’s Theory of Heat Radiation criticized XII Correcting for Relativity in GPS makes no sense XIII Religious Science XIV ...

Full Text Search Details
...elights On Relativity, p.35, 1922 "...I spent my life to find out what a photon is and I still do not know." ...A. Einstein, sometime late in li... ...ng-edge stuff: "stopped light", "frozen light", "superluminary light", ...Photonics Spectra, Physics Today, various recent news items 17 Wh... ...ticles are related light-like particles — quanta of electromagnetic fields (photons). A condition under which a particle may realize an instant disp... ...ure spatial k i ik dx dx g ds = 2 . Second, massless light-like particles (photons) may be teleported along world-trajectories located in a space o... ... 2 2 2 2 = + ⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎝ ⎛ − − = − = k i ik dx dx g dt c c d ds σ because for photons 0 2 = ds by definition. So the space of photon teleportation cha... ... x — no this equation in the terms of observable quantities. So teleporting photons move along trajectories which are elements of the world-cone (li... ...ted (the metric inside that area has been obtained above). Considering the photon teleportation cone equation from viewpoint of a regular observer,... ... signature conditions defining pseudo-Riemannian spaces are broken. So that photon teleportation realizes itself outside the basic space-time of the... ...ar observer all particles located in zero-space (in particular, teleporting photons) having zero rest- masses 0 0 = m are looking of zero relativisti...

Table of Contents Details
...ns. Classification of the expanded spaces 35 2.6 More on an expanded space-time of kind IV 45 2.7 A space-time of kind IV: a home space for virtual photons 52 2.8 A space-time of kind IV: non-quantum teleportation of photons 55 2.9 Conclusions 59 Chapter 3 ENTANGLED STATES AND QUANTUM CAUSALITY THRESHOLD 3.1 Disentangled and entangled particles in General Relat...

Full Text Search Details
...upon the vibration of molecules in the neurone cell walls emitting virtual photons in a highly coherent fashion. But what happens when the brain ce... ...at the ground state of consciousness is formed by the emission of virtual photons by the vibration of molecules in the neurone cell walls. Accordin... ... of molecules in the neurone cell walls. According to string theory, each photon is actually an oscillation on an extended string which inhabits ni... ...n the screen only appears smooth because of the vast amount of individual photons involved. If the intensity is reduced, the pattern is indeed seen... ... light bands with bands of zero intensity, which means in these areas, no photons are arriving at all! 78 If the light were behaving purely a... ...hermore, if the light intensity is reduced to such an extent that only one photon is released at a time, this same behaviour is exhibited, which im... ...aviour is exhibited, which implies the rather disconcerting idea that the photon is interfering with itself! To make this strange idea a bit cl... ...make this strange idea a bit clearer: if one aperture alone is open to the photon, then the photon will naturally enough travel through it, and if ... ...es are open, then it seems that it travels through neither! Thus, the photon appears to be behaving as a wave all by itself! However, this...

Full Text Search Details
...the case with particle accelerators. Is it mankind's goal to simply pace photons? A neutral onlooker might think so. 13 Another reason some have... ...ding. It is true that for a ship receeding at nearly the speed of light, photons from it continue to impinge upon the observer's position at the sp... ...erver's position at the speed of light (ideally and virtually), but those photons have lost all sensible energy. They have without question become ... ...ge. Each kind of source particle continues ejecting quanta (gravitons or photons) at the same rate, according to its "strength," no matter how fast ... ...t or slowly it moves. Bernstein, 1968 (p. viii): "In electrodynamics the photon plays a dual role. It is the medium by which charged particles exc... ...nant speed of space, atoms do not; this fundamental difference shows that photons and atoms are two different breeds of "particles." We cannot put th... ...rent breeds of "particles." We cannot put them in the same camp. Even if photons are restricted to "the speed of light" that does not in itself just... ...e wrote, "we conclude that ... c [is] a limiting velocity." But Einstein's photon is limited in both upper and lower velocities while rockets clearly... ...lower velocities while rockets clearly are not. Einstein resurrected the photon as a particle of light, an idea which many thought had been put to ...

Full Text Search Details
...tal statement could be realized using light-like particles (in particular, photons). A time deviation of two photons in gravitational wave felds can m... ...l light rays (laser beams, for instance), while a spatial deviation of the photons can manifest as changes in the phases of the light rays. Calculatio... ...llel to each other, because of the light velocity of the moving particles (photons). The indicative quanti- ties to be observed are the light frequenc... ... charge as the probability amplitude that an electron emits (or absorbs) a photon. The clue to evaluate this prob- ability within the context of Geome... ...oming (outgoing) energy-momentump μ is given by the integral involving the photon and electron propagator along the internal lines −iΣ(p)=(−ie) 2 × × ... ...g μν k 2 γ ν . (2) The integral is taken with respect to the values of the photon’s energy-momentum k μ . By inspection one can see that the electron ... ...s of =c=1) and physically represents the electron’s emission of a virtual photon (off-shell,k 2 =0) of energy-momentumk ρ at a given moment, followe... ...y-momentumk ρ at a given moment, followed by an absorption of this virtual photon at a later moment. Based on this physical picture of the electron se... ...graph, we will evaluate the Geometric Probability that an electron emits a photon at t =−∞ (infnite past) and re- absorbs it at a much later timet=+∞ ...

Full Text Search Details
...s to date the sole theoretical explanation of the well-known phenomenon of photon teleportation, given by the purely geometrical methods of Einstein’s... ...les are related to light-like particles — quanta of electromagnetic felds (photons). A condition under which a particle may realize an instant displac... ...urely spatialds 2 =g ik dx i dx k . Second, massless light-like particles (photons) may be teleported along world-trajectories located in a space of t... ...eneral Relativity 17 Volume 1 PROGRESS IN PHYSICS April, 2005 because for photons ds 2 =0 by defnition. So the space of photon teleportation characte... ... — not this equation in the terms of observable quantities. So teleporting photons move along trajectories which are elements of the world-cone (like ... ...ted (the metric inside that area has been obtained above). Considering the photon teleportation cone equation from the viewpoint of a regular observer... ... signature conditions defning pseudo-Riemannian spaces are broken, so that photon teleportation manifests outside the basic space-time of the General ... ... observer, all particles located in zero-space (in particular, teleporting photons) having zero rest-masses m 0 =0 appear as zero relativistic massesm... ...re- mains unchanged , for regular massless light-like particles (regular photons), becomes a travelling wave equation 1 c 2 ∂ψ ∂t 2 +h ik ∂ψ...

Excerpt Details
...third signature condition. Kind IV permits regions where the metric fully degenerates: there may be non-quantum teleportation, and a home for virtual photons. Kind V is common for kinds I, II, III, and IV....

Full Text Search Details
... a) For example the Schrodinger’s Cat Theory says that the quantum state of a photon can basically be in more than one place in the same time, whic... ...to accept our radical new way of thought, just think about the true nature of a photon? For experts working in particle physics, photons look like par... ...ons look like particles, for physicists working in electromagnetic field theory, photons are considered as electromagnetic waves. Both interpretations ... ...s. Both interpretations are true, there is no unicity on the true nature of the photon and actually a photon holds both aspects which appears as a par...

Full Text Search Details
... name from the scientifc formula for the amount of energy contained in a photon of light: H for Planck’s Constant, multiplied by its frequency, re... ...o that HNU describes “the energy of light.” A unit of privately held HNU Photonics, HNU Energy ofers renewable-energy generation, energy storage a... ...l, on research projects including a joint venture with Japan’s Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. to build a state-of-the-art, positron- emission tomography ...

Full Text Search Details
...arly similar way. In physics, the light is at once a wave and a particle (photon). Two contradictory theories were both proven true: The first one... ... For example the Schrodinger’s Cat Theory says that the quantum state of a photon can basically be in more than one place in the same time, which tra...

Full Text Search Details
...ation of light is, that travels without ever stopping. Light is made up of photons. Photons are found inside of atoms. We are made up of atoms and o... ... found inside of atoms. We are made up of atoms and our atoms contain many photons. Is it correct to say that we contain a lot of light? What is ...

Full Text Search Details
...ch as that other energy was so cheap and the modern materials for catching photons were not developed. But as the need for non-polluting energy beca...

Full Text Search Details
...actions threaten to unsettle the whole edifice - yielding such oddities as unstable photons, or neutrinos with masses. Hence the intuitive appeal o...

Full Text Search Details
...tive Condition of the fractional rate of Time Splitting the Space between its photon-waves that is constant. Actually it is only because the Condit... ... was first created, that its speed is faster than other forms of energy. The photons inside these light-waves remain in the same original Relative ...

Full Text Search Details
...e universe in a way that we must respect every element of our world, from photons to galaxies? Can we believe in the Bible? Is there evidence for a w... ...about atoms, but today we have knowledge of sub-atomic particles, such as photons. ----―But what good is such research about the universe?‖ ...

Full Text Search Details
...ples a) For example the Schrodinger’s Theory says that the quantum state of a photon can basically be in more than one place in the same time, whi...

Full Text Search Details
...ples a) For example the Schrodinger’s Theory says that the quantum state of a photon can basically be in more than one place in the same time, whi...

Full Text Search Details
...actions threaten to unsettle the whole edifice - yielding such oddities as unstable photons, or neutrinos with masses. Hence the intuitive appeal o...

Full Text Search Details
...actions threaten to unsettle the whole edifice - yielding such oddities as unstable photons, or neutrinos with masses. Hence the intuitive appeal o...

Table of Contents Details
...uum' state – the 'zero' point energy of all fields in space 1.7 Virtual particles 1.8 The quantized wave 1.9 Antiparticle 1.10 Phonon, Particle, Photon and Fabric Section 2 – The Universe 2.1 Big bang and creation 2.2 Generations of matter 2.3 Formation of galaxy groups 2.4 The explanation of dark matter 2.5 Red-shift 2.6 Possibilities in the far future 2.7 Hi...

Table of Contents Details
...ves in a box 5.1.7 Strings of oscillating nodes 5.1.8 High and low-pressure nodes 5.1.9 Twisted nodes 5.2 Particles and binding forces 5.2.1 The photon 5.2.2 Virtual photons and the electric field 5.2.3 The electron and positron 5.2.4 Gluons 5.2.5 Quarks and nucleons 5.2.6 Protons and neutrons 5.3 Relevance to quantum mechanics 5.3.1 Heisenberg’s uncertainty pr...