...anding issues: Unlike other economic actors and agents, governments are accorded a special status and receive special treatment in economic theory.... ...ch downstream firm chooses one brand to sell on a final market. The upstream firms specialize in the production of one input specifically designed ... ...luded that) when more downstream brands choose one brand, more upstream firms will specialize in the input specific to that brand, and vice versa. ... ... metals, and so on. "Transformer" companies - collaborating with insurance firms - specialize in converting derivative contracts (mainly credit def... ... merchandise. Hedging and insurance used to be disparate activities which required specialized skills. Derivatives do not provide perfect insurance... ...f the dispossessed within rich country societies was raised by two African Special Rapporteurs in a report submitted last year to the UN sub- Commis...