Search Results (41 titles)

Searched over 7.2 Billion pages in 6.4 seconds

 
Systems modeling (X)

       
1
|
2
|
3
Records: 1 - 20 of 41 - Pages: 
  • Cover Image

Dual Numbers

By: Florentin Smarandache; W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Read More
  • Cover Image

G-Dimensional Theory & the Smarandache Quantum Paradoxes : Comparative Logic and Modern Quantum Theory

By: L. Stephen Young

...false. Nevertheless it is common practice in both scientific and pure logic systems to measure the comparative validity of conflicting statements in... ...vailable recourse in determining the relative value of competing theoretical systems. Thus, the scientific paradox is a valuable source of informatio... ...atural world ―thus enabling the successful prediction of events in physical systems. The recurring patterns indicate logical causality, i.e.: it is ... ...all other factors being equal). Comparative resolution in scientific logic systems is based on the assumption that the above traits are characteris... ...ased on the assumption that the above traits are characteristic in physical systems. The subjective traits of aesthetics are important but are nonet... ... Space We begin the parametric definition of G-dimensional theory (GDT), by modeling space-time as a 2d surface with local angle of inclination in p...

Read More
  • Cover Image

Kabbalah Revealed

By: Rav Michael Laitman

...rote the introduc- tion to this book, is the founder and foremost exponent of Systems Philosophy and General Evolution Theory. Born in Budapest, Hun... ...to protect the environment, create effective food and resource distri- bution systems, develop and use sustainable energy, trans- port, and agricultu... ...of a shape, say a ball, pressed into a piece of plasticine or another kind of modeling clay. The shape repre- sents a group of ten Sefirot, and the c...

Read More
  • Cover Image

Fuzzy and Neutrosophic Analysis of Women with Hiv/Aids

By: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and Florentin Smarandache

... training of both men and women for mutual negotiation. Unless these support systems are in place, women in relationship with HIV- infected men may ... ...e adaptable in case of data when we are not in a position to inter-relate two systems but we know they are inter- related indirectly. Such study is p... ...te calculus reasoning techniques used in artificial intelligence (AI) expert systems. It allows us to reason with sets instead of propositions. The... ... The numerical framework also allows us to adaptively infer and modify fuzzy systems perhaps with neural or statistical techniques directly from pr... ...ques directly from problem domain sample data. Between cube theory is fuzzy-systems theory. A fuzzy set defines a point in a cube. A fuzzy system ... ... (NRMs) we divide the very causal nodes into two disjoint units. Thus for the modeling of a NRM we need a domain space and a range space which are ...

Read More
  • Cover Image

7 Scorpions : Rebellion

By: Mike Saxton

...as quite a distance away, they could see that there were various weaponry systems on it, includ- ing chain guns and missile launchers. “Come on, befo... ... how it managed to fy in the frst place as it had no apparent propulsion systems. A side door opened and an individual stepped out. He was tall, we... ...o various areas of the world. It was heavily armored and had more backup systems than anyone could have ever imagined. It even had an escape pod fo... ...e still moving a mile a minute. “Yeah, well, the most advanced and secure systems use a text based interface. This system is Linux based and it’s he... ... Let’s see. Time to pull up the sche- matics…SHIT! This place is huge! All systems are on standby. This place is deserted, just as we’d hoped,” Josh ... ...pointment. “Of that I am not entirely sure. Something big. Lord Zodiac is modeling himself afer the Pharaohs and rulers of ancient times. He wants t...

Read More
  • Cover Image

Artificial Intelligence and Responsive Optimization (Second Edition)

By: Florentin Smarandache; M. Khoshnevisan
Read More
  • Cover Image

Beyond the Industrial Web : Economic Synergies and Targeting Methodologies

By: Major Steven M. Rinaldi, USAF

...We first establish a theoretical foundation for targeting based on complexity science. This discipline examines the nature of complex, interconnected systems such as economies. Next, we demonstrate that economies are indeed highly interconnected systems. These linkages cannot be ignored in the targeting process. Finally, we tentatively propose a computer algorithm capable ...

...vergence of Technologies . . . . 3 Thesis Organization . . . . . 4 Notes . . . . . 5 2 COMPLEXITY THEORY AND ECONOMIC TARGETING . . . . 7 Complex Systems Defined . . . . 7 Characteristics of Complex Systems . . . . . 10 Summary . . . . . 18 Notes . . . . . 19 3 SYNERGIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE ELEMENTS . . . . 25 Targeting Issues . . . . . 25 Dissecting an Economy . ...

Read More
  • Cover Image

Proceedings of the First International Conference on Neutrosophy, Neutrosophic Logic, Neutrosophic Set, Neutrosophic Probability and Statistics

By: Florentin Smarandache

...rets the uninterpretable; - regards, from many different angles, old concepts, systems: showing that an idea, which is true in a given referential s... ... and to make war in the peaceful ideas; - measures the stability of unstable systems, and instability of stable systems. Let's note by <A> an id... ...sical logic. Eksioglu (1999) explains some of them: “Imprecision of the human systems is due to the imperfection of knowledge that humain receives ... ...utionary algorithms which are used “to describe computer-based problem solving systems which employ computational models of some of the known mecha... ...ability (using subsets - not numbers - as components) should be used for better modeling: it is a more organic, smooth, and especially accurate esti... ...on intuitionistic fuzzy sets and on interval- values fuzzy sets, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, Vol. 78 (1996), No. 3, 305-316. [7] Dempster, A. P., Upper ... ... Dynamic Fuzzy Set (DFS) as an instance of Neutrosophic Set (NS) useful in the modeling of dynamics of mental processes. For each element of a NS th... ...p to a dynamic fuzzy set tending to a 2-state limit cycle attractor. DFS-based modeling also seems to lead to the philosophical thesis that mind is ... ... processes. References: [1] Buller A (2001) Dynamic Fuzzy Sets for Cognitive Modeling, The Sixth International Symposium on Artificial Life and Ro...

...completeness, inconsistency, redundancy, contradiction. It is a non-classical logic. Eksioglu (1999) explains some of them: “Imprecision of the human systems is due to the imperfection of knowledge that humain receives (observation) from the external world. Imperfection leads to a doubt about the value of a variable, a decision to be taken or a conclusion to be drawn for t...

Read More
  • Cover Image

Fuzzy Cognitive Maps and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps

By: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and Florentin Smarandache

...s the uninterpretable; regards, from many different angles, old concepts, systems and proves that an idea which is true in a given referential syste... ...ey have powerful and far-reaching consequences as a mathematical tool for modeling complex systems. Prof. Bart Kosko, the guru of fuzzy logic, introd... ...and far-reaching consequences as a mathematical tool for modeling complex systems. Prof. Bart Kosko, the guru of fuzzy logic, introduced the Fuzzy C... ...as much as the determined factors. It is a major handicap in mathematical modeling that we are only able to give weightages for known concepts; and ... ... into Fuzzy theory, and by our construction of neutrosophic structures of modeling, only extended the liberty of choice to a greater level. We have ... ...ely FRMs and NRMs) which has been explained by us, in this book, include: modeling of supervisory systems; design of hybrid models for complex syste... ... has been explained by us, in this book, include: modeling of supervisory systems; design of hybrid models for complex systems; mobile robots and in ... ...ical diagnostics; simulation of strategic planning process in intelligent systems; specific language impairment; web-mining inference application; c... ...cludes the graph-search techniques used in artificial-intelligence expert systems. FCMs feedback allows experts to freely draw causal pictures of ...

... movements; it reveals that the world is full of indeterminacy; it interprets the uninterpretable; regards, from many different angles, old concepts, systems and proves that an idea which is true in a given referential system, may be false in another, and vice versa; attempts to make peace in the war of ideas, and to make war in the peaceful ideas! The main principle of ne...

Read More
  • Cover Image

Fuzzy Analysis of School Dropouts and Their Life After

By: Florentin Smarandache; W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy

...ive Maps are fuzzy structures that strongly resemble neural networks, and they have powerful and far-reaching consequences as a mathematical tool for modeling complex systems. FCM was a fuzzy extension of the cognitive map pioneered in 1976 by political scientist Robert Axelord, who used it to represent knowledge as an interconnected, directed, bilevel-logic graph....

Read More
  • Cover Image

Advances and Applications of DSmT for Information Fusion (Collected Works) : Volume 3

By: Florentin Smarandache; Jean Dezert

....4.2 Intervals of RN . . . . . . . . . 312 9.4.3 Partitions . . . . . . . . . 313 9.4.4 Hierarchies . . . . . . . . . 314 9.4.5 Binary clustering systems . . . . . . 316 9.4.6 Semantic assertions . . . . . . . 316 9.5 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . 317 9.6 References . . . . . . . . . . . 317 9.7 Appendix: algebras . . . . . . . . . 319 9.7.1 Orders and partial or...

Read More
  • Cover Image

Multispace & Multistructure Neutrosophic Transdisciplinary : 100 Collected Papers of Sciences : Volume 4

By: Florentin Smarandache

... 3. Open and Solved Elementary Questions in Astronomy, by Florentin Smarandache.. 36 BIOLOGY......................................40 4. Statistical Modeling of Primary Ewing Tumors of the Bone, by Sreepurna Malakar, Florentin Smarandache, Sukanto Bhattacharya, in in , Vol. 3, No. JJ05, 81-88, 2005................41 CALCULUS....................................53 5. A Tr...

Read More
  • Cover Image

Multispace & Multistructure Neutrosophic Transdisciplinary : 100 Collected Papers of Sciences : Volume 4

By: Florentin Smarandache

... 3. Open and Solved Elementary Questions in Astronomy, by Florentin Smarandache.. 36 BIOLOGY......................................40 4. Statistical Modeling of Primary Ewing Tumors of the Bone, by Sreepurna Malakar, Florentin Smarandache, Sukanto Bhattacharya, in in , Vol. 3, No. JJ05, 81-88, 2005................41 CALCULUS....................................53 5. A Tr...

Read More
  • Cover Image

Apec Brochure

By: Apec 2011 Hawaii Host Committee

...e the grid with variable renewable energy resources, such as photovoltaic systems. Lessons learned will be shared with grid managers in other parts ... ... success of its patented micro-scaled concentrated solar power (MicroCSP) systems, Honolulu-based Sopogy implemented the world’s frst MicroCSP solar... ...ng oceanography, meteorology, coral reef ecosystems, volcanology, climate modeling, and alternative energy) and often transcends the divisions betwe...

Read More
  • Cover Image

Hawaii Business Magazine-Special Apec Edition

By: Apec Hawaii Host Committee

...hi Group LLC and Te MacNaughton Group KTA Super Stores The Queen’s Health Systems Starwood Hotels & Resorts 13 APEC 2011 · HAWAII BUSINESS RESOUR... ...l electricity. Wong says mirrors and optics in Sopogy’s patented MicroCSP systems track the sun from east to west like a giant magnifying glass, in... ...technology has brought the economics of large, concentrating-solar-power systems to smaller industrial, commercial and utilities markets in a way ... ...e same technology can be used for process heating. Sopogy has developed systems ranging from 1 to 50 megawatts, and thermal air-conditioning syst... ... THE SMART GRID SMART GRIDS sense and respond to changes in electrical systems sparked by either suppliers or consumers, in order to maintain re... ...ral reef ecosystems, volcanology, hyper-spectral remote sensing, climate modeling and alternative energy. Its programs bring to Hawai‘i more than ... ...e tsunami evacuation zone maps in Hawai‘i’s phone books, is an expert on modeling wave interactions. Earth and space At the UH Mānoa’s Hawai’i Space... ...ies, and apply world-class research and development, along with business modeling, to transform these ideas into disruptive technologies and high- ...

Read More
  • Cover Image

Modelling of Rationality...and Beyond the Physics

By: Gh. C. Dinulescu

...tachment, self-control, etc., characteristic of the Oriental philosophical systems, that out of conservatism and suspicion we prefer not to understan... ...ers, including Democritus, are not atheists but at most non-mythical. The modeling of the concepts, including that of the rational entity, must not b... ...o mention the atomic model of Niels Bohr. The validity of the speculative modeling method is further confirmed by the validity offered by the mathem... ...g method is further confirmed by the validity offered by the mathematical modeling, such as the non-Euclidean geometries due to I.Bolyai, Lobacevski ... ...Bolyai, Lobacevski or Gauss, or the so-called Bool algebras – speculative modeling with dramatic theoretical and practical applications. If philoso... ...f his method: <… I understand not so much a critique of books (ideas) and systems, but of the reason′s capability…> and <… I call transcendental any... ...lace, but it is equally true that this also means a drawing-apart of the systems one from another – the universal expansion. Contrary to the appare... ...ch the celestial bodies, the cosmic matter and, what is more obvious, the systems of bodies, contract. Since it is a local, sequential contraction, o... ...a local, sequential contraction, one can infer that the distances between systems might increase, but it is not as obvious that the distance between ...

Read More
  • Cover Image

Applications of Bimatrices to Some Fuzzy and Neutrosophic Models

By: Florentin Smarandache

... Using this model one can study the effect of any pair of attributes of the systems which are given as resultant neutrosophic bivector. Thus the r... ...(NRMs) we divide the very causal nodes into two disjoint units. Thus for the modeling of a NRM we need a domain space and a range space which are d... ...nodes are in the off state. Now the effect of A on the neutrosophic dynamical systems N(E B ) is as follows. AN(E B ) = (A 1 ∪ A 2 ) (N (E 1 )... .... Cognitive Maps and Hyper-knowledge: A Blueprint for Active Decision Support Systems. In Cognitive Maps and Strategic Thinking, Carlsson, C. ed., ... ...i/~rfuller/asic96.pdf 244 23. Carobs, M., and K. Price. Intrusion detection systems. http://www.cerias.purdue.edu/coast/coast-library.html 24. Ca... ...anisms for Causal Relations. In Proceedings of the 8 th International Fuzzy Systems Association World Congress, IFSA '99, Taiwan. http://digitai... ...ld Congress Neural Networks, June 1994. 32. Craiger, J.P., and M.D. Coovert. Modeling Dynamic Social and Psychological Processes with Fuzzy Cogniti... ...5. Goto, K. and T. Yamaguchi. Fuzzy Associative Memory Application to a Plant Modeling, in Proc. of the International Conference on Artificial Neura... ...nai, April 2001. 92. Meghabghab, G. Fuzzy Cognitive State Map vs. Markovian Modeling of User's Web Behaviour, Invited Paper, International Journal...

Read More
  • Cover Image

Fuzzy Relational Maps and Neutrosophic Relational Maps

By: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and Florentin Smarandache

...ol and fuzzy control based on FRE 108 4 1.19 A FRE in dynamic fuzzy systems 113 1.20 Solving FRE with a linear objective function 117... ... a characterization of t-norms for fuzzy sets 146 1.26 Solvability criteria for systems of FRE 156 1.27 Infinite FRE to a complete browerian lattice... ... These functions are useful for performing various kinds of simplifications of systems that preserve desirable properties in sets such as ordering ... ...ost important and widely studied problems in the field of fuzzy sets and fuzzy systems. The first step for the resolution of a FRE is to establish ... ...stem with a new learning algorithm [92] has given to neural fuzzy relational systems a new learning algorithm. Fuzzy relational systems can repre... ...ferent models with different interpretations of the results. In this framework, modeling a quantifier like “most” comes down to assigning a high deg... ...tion problem and the one addressed by Yager’s [113] OWA is worth noticing. The modeling of uncertainty remains qualitative in the above approach. I... ...nery. In this system, there are many different sources of uncertainty including modeling errors, operating cost, and different opinions of experts o... ...ability (using subsets - not numbers - as components) should be used for better modeling: it is a more organic, smooth, and especially accurate esti...

Read More
  • Cover Image

Noi Functii in Teoria Numerelor

By: Florentin Smarandache

...ol and fuzzy control based on FRE 108 4 1.19 A FRE in dynamic fuzzy systems 113 1.20 Solving FRE with a linear objective function 117... ... a characterization of t-norms for fuzzy sets 146 1.26 Solvability criteria for systems of FRE 156 1.27 Infinite FRE to a complete browerian lattice... ... These functions are useful for performing various kinds of simplifications of systems that preserve desirable properties in sets such as ordering ... ...ost important and widely studied problems in the field of fuzzy sets and fuzzy systems. The first step for the resolution of a FRE is to establish ... ...stem with a new learning algorithm [92] has given to neural fuzzy relational systems a new learning algorithm. Fuzzy relational systems can repre... ...ferent models with different interpretations of the results. In this framework, modeling a quantifier like “most” comes down to assigning a high deg... ...tion problem and the one addressed by Yager’s [113] OWA is worth noticing. The modeling of uncertainty remains qualitative in the above approach. I... ...nery. In this system, there are many different sources of uncertainty including modeling errors, operating cost, and different opinions of experts o... ...ability (using subsets - not numbers - as components) should be used for better modeling: it is a more organic, smooth, and especially accurate esti...

Read More
  • Cover Image

Basic Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures and Their Application to Fuzzy and Neutrosophic Models

By: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and Florentin Smarandache

...e C 1 , C 2 , …, C 7 as given by [42] we can remodel using NCM. The NCM modeling of the users web behavior is given by the following neutrosophi... ... SERVICES NEW PRODUCT INTER- ORGANISATIONAL EFFICIENCY INFORMATION SYSTEMS EVALUATION INTERNAL EFFICIENCY NEW ENTRANTS BUSINESS COMP... ...involved. So the adaptation of NCM may yield a better understanding and modeling of the problem than FCMs. Thus we request the reader to model... ... Baets, B., and Kerre, E.E., Fuzzy Relational Compositions, Fuzzy sets and Systems, 60, (1993), 109- 120. 15. Dirac, G.A., Some Theorems on Abstrac... ... Goto, K. and T. Yamaguchi. Fuzzy Associative Memory Application to a Plant Modeling, in Proc. of the International Conference on Artificial Neural ... ...s by consensus concept and fuzzy relational equations, Intern. J of General Systems, 10, (1984), 47-56. 25. Holton, D.A., and Sheehan, J., The P... ...y Causal Relations and Fuzzy Partially Causal Relationship, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 97 (1998) 303-313. 32. Klir, G.J., and Yuan, B., Fuzzy Sets an... ...Machine Studies, 24 (1986) 65-75. 34. Kosko, B., Neural Networks and Fuzzy Systems: Dynamical Approach to Machine Intelligence, Prentice- Hall, En... ...7, (1986), 121. 42. Meghabghab, G. Fuzzy Cognitive State Map vs. Markovian Modeling of User's Web Behaviour, Invited Paper, International Journal o...

Read More
  • Cover Image

A Unifying Field in Logics : Neutrosophic Logic. Neutrosophy, Neutrosophic Set, Neutrosophic Probability

By: Florentin Smarandache

...lligence, neural networks, evolutionary programming, neutrosophic dynamic systems, and quantum mechanics. Especially in quantum theory there i... ...the uninterpretable; - regards, from many different angles, old concepts, systems: showing that an idea, which is true in a given referential system... ...d to make war in the peaceful ideas; - measures the stability of unstable systems, and instability of stable systems. D) Methods of Neutrosophic S... ...ree < ">. Therefore: For each proposition <P> there are referential systems {R 1 }, {R 2 }, ..., so that <P> looks differently in each of them... ...quence, for any two propositions <M> and <N>, there exist two referential systems {R M } and {R N } respectively, such that <M> and <N> look the same... ... psychological processes in connection with mathematics. D) Mathematical Modeling of Psychological Processes: a) Improvement of Weber's and Fechner... ...adictory. Nature's essence is antonymic. J) Logical and Combinatory Modeling in Experimental Literature: a) An Avant-garde Literary Movement, ... ...ty (using subsets - not numbers - as components) should be used for better modeling: it is a more organic, smooth, and especially accurate estimation...

Read More
  • Cover Image

Speculations and Physics

By: Sam Vaknin, Ph. D.

...ugh it emerges as a main property of the whole, as an extensive parameter of macro systems. In my doctoral dissertation (Ph.D. Thesis available on ... ...econd Law of Thermodynamics predicts the gradual energetic decay of physical closed systems ("entropy"). Arguably, the Universe as a whole is precis... ... order is often fighting disorder for dominance. In other words, in localized, open systems, order sometimes tends to increase and, by definition, ... ...to decrease. This is the orthodoxy. Personally, I believe otherwise. Some physical systems increase disorder, either by decaying or by actively spr... ...increase disorder, either by decaying or by actively spreading disorder onto other systems. Such vectors we call "Entropic Agents". Conversely, som... ...idely deployed in many branches of the Humanities, the encroachment of mathematical modeling and statistics notwithstanding. Yet, mathematics reigns...

Read More
  • Cover Image

Begin the Adventure : How to Break the Light Barrier

By: Florentin Smarandache

...5 paper by W. G. V. Rosser: 1. The laws by which the states of physical systems undergo change are not affected, whether these changes of state ... ...whether these changes of state be referred to the one or the other of two systems of coordinates in uniform translatory motion. 2. Any ray of ligh... ...cenario of special relativity, and special relativity deals with inertial systems not with accelerated systems, that's why it is special; but the acc... ...egulating law that outranks any special law of nature and on p.76: The systems to which the physicist must refer natural phenomena...owe their eff... ...ighly esthetic but also highly impractical in terms of present propulsion systems and other technology, and they do not well fit the needs of the sp... ...cided on to meet the allotted budget and to decrease ship mass. Computer modeling showed two eco modules to be adequate for a full crew of 12. They...

Read More
  • Cover Image

Utility, Rationality and Beyond – from Behavioral Finance to Informational Finance

By: Sukanto Bhattacharya

...eoclassical economics and classical thermal physics seek to model natural systems in terms of solutions to constrained optimization problems. Both e... ... the area, this work also aims to cover new grounds in behavioral finance modeling. Our approach is primarily one of building intuitive logic based ... ... in significant estimation errors. This means that all linear predictive systems tend to break down once a rationalization loop has been generated.... ...gm for Cognitive Science Application in the Design of Artificial Learning Systems. Smarandache Notions Journal, 13, 2002: 43-47. Aronson, E. Diss... ...et as a binary, stochastic system. Journal of Statistics and Management Systems 4, 2001: 137- 145. Bhattacharya, S. and S. Samanta. Exploring ... ...recasting 8, 1992: 135-156. De Jong, K. A. Artificial genetic adaptive systems. Department of Computer Sc. Technical Report No. 76–7. Pittsbur...

Read More
  • Cover Image

Capitalistic Musings

By: Sam Vaknin

...ed all apocalyptic Malthusian scenarios hitherto. Operations research, mathematical modeling, transparent decision making, free trade, and professio... ... more daringly. Governments would like to maintain the stability of their financial systems. The common interest is overwhelming - and moral hazard... ...ut within the same market. Hal Varian of the School of Information Management and Systems at the University of California in Berkeley summarizes t... ...local safety and health standards, price controls, quality of internal distribution systems, the size of the order, the size of the market, and so o... ...istic civilization. It upholds narcissistic values and penalizes alternative value- systems. From an early age, children are taught to avoid self-cr... ...goods. The introduction of advanced "on the fly" identification and billing (toll) systems reduced transaction costs so dramatically that privately...

Read More
  • Cover Image

Trendsiters Digital Content and Web Technologies

By: Sam Vaknin

.... Metaphors of the Net VII. The Solow Paradox VIII. Decision Support Systems Author: Sam Vaknin Contact Info: palma@unet.com.mk; samvaknin... ...s Suite101) use the Dewey decimal system. Others invented and implemented systems of their making. Additionally, one click publishing technology (su... ...-alone, instant self-publishing and self-assembly system. Self-publishing systems do exist (for instance, Purdue University's) - but they incorporat... ...entists from UC Berkeley. Whereas digital rights and asset management systems are geared to prevent piracy - plagiarism.org and its commercial a... ...cs (guides) became identified with specific applications - really, expert systems -which incorporate their knowledge and experience. Most volunteer-... ...goods and services - but also of memes and information, their processing, modeling, and integration. A. The Collective Computer Carrying the metaph...

Read More
  • Cover Image

The Public Domain : Enclosing the Commons of the Mind

By: James Boyle

...nt copyright law regime, it largely holds for their patent and trademark law systems, and utilitarian strands suffuse even “the sacred rights of autho... ... of other countries, including Britain, concluded that their national patent systems were doomed. Various proposals were made to replace patents, with... ...nstitute any kind of survey of crit- ical reactions to intellectual property systems, but I believe that nevertheless they give us some sense of typic... ... about the enclosure movement is that it worked; this innovation in property systems allowed an unparalleled expansion of productive possibilities. 5 ... ... Before the enclosure movement, the feudal lord would not invest in drainage systems, sheep purchases, or crop rotation that might increase yields fro... ...ld claim, even reading. 36 As bioinformatics blurs the line between computer modeling and biologi- cal research, digital production techniques blur th...

Read More
  • Cover Image

Cyclopedia of Economics

By: Sam Vaknin

...nd there cannot, therefore, be a universal, or eternal hierarchy. In Western moral systems, the Right to Life supersedes all other rights (includin... ...said subversion. The logical outcome is to call for the overthrow of all political systems, as Michael Bakunin suggested. Governments should theref... ...y to communicate (manipulate vocal-verbal-written symbols within structured symbol systems). Yet, we ignore the fact that using the same symbols do... ...econd Law of Thermodynamics predicts the gradual energetic decay of physical closed systems ("entropy"). Arguably, the Universe as a whole is precis... ... order is often fighting disorder for dominance. In other words, in localized, open systems, order sometimes tends to increase and, by definition, ... ...nsport of goods and services - but also of memes and information, their processing, modeling, and integration. A. The Collective Computer Carrying... ...ed all apocalyptic Malthusian scenarios hitherto. Operations research, mathematical modeling, transparent decision making, free trade, and professio...

Read More
  • Cover Image

Cyclopedia of Philosophy

By: Sam Vaknin

...nd there cannot, therefore, be a universal, or eternal hierarchy. In Western moral systems, the Right to Life supersedes all other rights (includin... ...said subversion. The logical outcome is to call for the overthrow of all political systems, as Michael Bakunin suggested. Governments should theref... ...y to communicate (manipulate vocal-verbal-written symbols within structured symbol systems). Yet, we ignore the fact that using the same symbols do... ...econd Law of Thermodynamics predicts the gradual energetic decay of physical closed systems ("entropy"). Arguably, the Universe as a whole is precis... ... order is often fighting disorder for dominance. In other words, in localized, open systems, order sometimes tends to increase and, by definition, ... ...nsport of goods and services - but also of memes and information, their processing, modeling, and integration. A. The Collective Computer Carrying... ...ed all apocalyptic Malthusian scenarios hitherto. Operations research, mathematical modeling, transparent decision making, free trade, and professio...

Read More
  • Cover Image

Aesthetics

By: Florentin Smaradanche

...eferences to this type of language doesn’t exist any longer, but only the modeling pressure - with those aspects most often capricious - coming from... ... These similitudes can be attributed to cultural intertextualities, with a modeling role at the levels of creation and reception. A determined solida... ...oken by nonlinear pictures, metaphoric equations of the unusual, abstract systems of thinking, one second breathings...” (Mathematical literature). ... ...e, the philosophy is an amalgam of counterposed ideas naming antagonistic systems. With one consent and brought to the essence, the paradox develops... ...m. We are requested the awakening from the dogmatic sleep of the imposing systems and styles: to become capable to understand that there is a truth ... ...eans also the restudying of the whole philosophy, the reevaluation of all systems, theories, theories, ideas, contributions of the personalities. The... ... the internal contradictions of objects, phenomena, ideas, communication systems etc. will last, practically, for ever, even though in a permanent ...

Read More
  • Cover Image

Analysis of Social Aspects of Migrant Labourers Living with Hiv/Aids Using Fuzzy Theory and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps

By: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and Florentin Smarandache

...ference in status between men and women, supported by social and cultural systems make it difficult for women to take preventive and safe-sex measur... ...cludes the graph-search techniques used in artificial- intelligence expert systems. FCMs feedback allows experts to freely draw causal pictures of th... ... structure of the world embed so deeply in both neural networks and fuzzy systems, it is very appropriate to study the psychological effects of HIV/... ...are obvious only if you grew up with them. Both neural networks and fuzzy systems break with the historical tradition prominent in western thought a... ...me state vectors for this will help us in the easy comparison of both the systems. A 1 A 2 A 5 A 3 A 7 A 9 A 8 A 12 A 10 A 4 A 6 A 11 FIGURE... ...ex of this book. Next we consider the combined overlap block FRM used in modeling the HIV/AIDS migrant laboures problem. Let us consider the attrib... ...Ms) we divide the very causal nodes into two disjoint units. Thus for the modeling of a NRM we need a domain space and a range space which are disjo... ...nizations, 1 (1996) 120-133. 458 21. Craiger, J.P., and Coovert, M.D., “Modeling Dynamic Social and Psychological Processes with Fuzzy Cognitive ...

Read More
  • Cover Image

Neutrosophic Dialogues

By: Florentin Smarandache

...onarch-subjects, friends, etc. It is the natural rule, not regulations or systems, nor schools or doctrines. Individuals conforming to it are said to... ... explanation. In practice we have to assume that for incomplete knowledge systems as in ordinary humans, one can regard the truth as existing in rel... ...ociety, Springer-Verlag London, 1989, vol.3, pp.336-345. F. Liu: “Dynamic Modeling of Multidimensional Logic in Multiagent Environment”, 2001 Interna... ... that some philosophers grope and stumble. They don't have clear ideas or systems, or even precise directions on a subject. What one asserts toda... ...efore, they are not necessarily antagonized.) “It looks like the great systems started to lose their influence, because they vainly slide over the... ... in a move: more moves We meet, as such, within a system in other systems; and so on... sub-universe sub-spac...

Read More
  • Cover Image

Fuzzy and Neutrosophic Analysis of Periyar's Views on Untouchability

By: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and Florentin Smarandache

... precludes the graph-search techniques used in artificial-intelligence expert systems. FCMs feedback allows experts to freely draw causal pictures ... ...ve we will use these for FCM model, Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps to study the systems. 1.3 Fuzzy Relational Maps In this section, we introdu... ...(NRMs) we divide the very causal nodes into two disjoint units. Thus for the modeling of a NRM we need a domain space and a range space which are d... ...i (Laws of Manu). He also pointed out the vast differences between these two systems. A woman was never considered a possession of her father, so... ...caste system. R 7 : Caste system One of the most peculiarly oppressive systems, all the castes and the thousands of sub-castes are religiousl... ...ility. Although reservation exists for Dalits at every tier of the political systems, right from membership in local village government (panchayat)... ...World Congress Neural Networks, (1994). 15. Craiger, J.P., and M.D. Coovert, Modeling Dynamic Social and Psychological Processes with Fuzzy Cognit... ...ftp/math/papers/0303/0303009.pdf 60. Smith, E., and J. Eloff. Cognitive Fuzzy Modeling for Enhanced Risk Assessment in Health Care Institutions, IE...

Read More
  • Cover Image

Progress in Physics : The Journal on Advanced Studies in Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Including Related Themes from Mathematics

By: Florentin Smarandache

...hys. A: Math. Gen., v. 37, 2004, 931. 4. Nottale L. Computing Anticipatory Systems. CASYS’03 — Sixth International Conference, Li` ege, Belgique, 11–1... ...fed Newtonian Dynamics Carlos Castro Center for Theor. Studies of Physical Systems, Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, USA E-mail: czarlosromanov@yaho... ...os Castro and Matej Pavˇ siˇ c † Center for Theor. Studies of Physical Systems, Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, USA E-mail: czarlosromanov@yaho... ... is an extended object, modeled by coordinates x μ , x μν , . . . But such modeling does not embrace all the details of an extended object. In order t... ...olume 1 are given an active interpretation: they relate the objects or the systems of reference in relative translational motion. Analogously also the... ...tion is linked to resonance phenomena and also to stability of oscillating systems. “God created numbers, all the rest has been created by Man. . . ”....

Read More
  • Cover Image

Chicago Manual of Style

By: University of Chicago

...into rigid uniformity of "style" and appearance. Methods have been devised, systems evolved, in certain lines of work, which cannot bodily be carrie... ...ss deem the nobility one of the fundamentals of their political and social systems." 137. Use a comma to separate two identical or closely similar... ... evil-doer, property-owner; hero-worship, child-study; wood- turning, clay-modeling. Exceptions are such common and brief compounds as- lawgiver,... ..., zoo; at bottom of recto page, am. Division of words: rules for, 19&a13; systems of, 204; use of hyphen to indi- cate, 166. Divisional mark in m...

Read More
  • Cover Image

And Gulliver Returns Book VI : Our Psychological Motivations

By: Lemuel Gulliver XVI

.... They shouldn‘t be alcoholics or drug users because they would obviously have psychological problems of their own. Then we wouldn‘t want them modeli... ...ou achieve, the more optimistic you should become. ―Developing these abilities is essential in our parent education, our school system...

Read More
  • Cover Image

The Path of Splitness

By: Indrek Pringi

... molecular structure would be completely different. This would force weather systems to change their dynamics also. This would force other cycles to... ...niverse, and our organic world, and living human beings, and animals, and eco-systems, and weather patterns, and tectonic geography, and physical his... ... molecular structure would be completely different. This would force weather systems to change their dynamics also. This would force other cycles to... ...niverse, and our organic world, and living human beings, and animals, and eco-systems, and weather patterns, and tectonic geography, and physical his... ...-reflective, more split off from the body, less connected to the biofeedback systems of the body. As this went on, it came to the fourth major im... ...e and violence and killing. Not love. Is that an intelligent way of modeling human society? Is that how we should define love? By how na... ... be immaculate. Middle-class people spend hundreds of thousands of dollars re-modeling and improving their houses so they will be immaculate. Mid...

Read More
  • Cover Image

The Williams Record

By: Student Media

...e start of football operations in the fall. V A combination of old ami new systems will possibly tie made, for it is probable that an alumnus will off... ...e of the building operations is the demoli- tion, removal and proposed re- modeling of Clark Hall. Just at present it lies, a confused heap of stones ... ...ere will not contain the com- pulsory elements whicli feature in the other systems; thus for the present there can be conjured up no bug-bears to the ... ...the vari- ous non-athletic activities are conducted in general under three systems,—the lirst being that in which the financial arm of the or ganizati...

Read More
  • Cover Image

I--Enhancing Domestic Securityagainst Terrorism

By: Jeff Trandahl

...cationSystem(IAFIS)oftheFederalBureauofInvestigationandotheridentification systemsinordertobetteridentifyapersonwhoholdsaforeignpassportoravisaandmayb... ...surance,tothemaximumextentpracticable,thatthecommunicationscapabilitiesand systemsprovidedtotheelementwillbecompatiblewithcommunicationscapabilitiesan... ...ngappropriatemechanismstoensurethestabilityofthesecomplexandinterdependent systems,andtounderpinpolicyrecommendations,soastoachievethecontinuousviabil... ...RSUPPORT-Thesupportprovidedunderparagraph(1)shallincludethefollow- ing: (A)Modeling,simulation,andanalysisofthesystemscomprisingcriticalinfrastructure... ...ityof,and preserving,criticalinfrastructures. (3)RECIPIENTOFCERTAINSUPPORT-Modeling,simulation,andanalysisprovidedunder thissubsectionshallbeprovided,...

Read More
  • Cover Image

Democracy and Education

By: John Dewey

... it, control has in this view a flavor of coercion or compulsion about it. Systems of government and theo- ries of the state have been built upon this... ... future, rewards for their present sacrifices. Everybody knows how largely systems of pun- ishment have had to be resorted to by educational sys- tems... ...d be without assurance as to the significance of the drawing, reproducing, modeling, coloring activities of childhood. So if it were not for adult lan... .... Processes employed are folding, cutting, pricking, measuring, mold- ing, modeling, pattern-making, heating and cooling, and the operations character... ...r counterparts in formulations which have been made in classic philosophic systems; and that they involve the chief problems of philosophy—such as min... ...pun philosophies are genuine and often adequate. But they do not result in systems of phi- losophy. These arise when the discrepant claims of dif- fer... ...kes urgent a reconsideration of the basic ideas of traditional philosophic systems, it is because of the thoroughgoing change in social life ac- compa...

Read More
  • Cover Image

The Federalist Papers

By: Alexander Hamilton

...o this catalogue of circumstances that tend to the amelioration of popular systems of civil government, I shall venture, however novel it may appear t... ...he new Constitution; I mean the enlargement of the orbit within which such systems are to revolve, either in respect to the dimensions of a single Sta... ... which we have any account, in exact proportion to its prevalence in those systems. The confirma- tions of this fact will be worthy of a distinct and ... ...hers which have borne the least analogy to them. Though the ancient feudal systems were not, strictly speak- ing, confederacies, yet they partook of t... ...cumstance alone proves a very material difference in the genius of the two systems. It is much to be regretted that such imperfect monuments remain of... ...his fel- low-citizens, to take upon him the sole and absolute power of new-modeling the constitution. The proceedings under Lycurgus were less regular...

Read More
       
1
|
2
|
3
Records: 1 - 20 of 41 - Pages: 
 
 





Copyright © World Library Foundation. All rights reserved. eBooks from Project Gutenberg are sponsored by the World Library Foundation,
a 501c(4) Member's Support Non-Profit Organization, and is NOT affiliated with any governmental agency or department.