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...Excerpt: I Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for ...

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...tes Bill of Rights. The Ten Original Amendments to the Constitution of the United States Passed by Congress September 25, 1789 Ratified December 15, 1... ...l of Rights. The Ten Original Amendments to the Constitution of the United States Passed by Congress September 25, 1789 Ratified December 15, 1791 “Th... ...ates Passed by Congress September 25, 1789 Ratified December 15, 1791 “The United States Bill of Rights” is a publication of The Pennsylvania State Un... ...ssed by Congress September 25, 1789 Ratified December 15, 1791 “The United States Bill of Rights” is a publication of The Pennsylvania State Universit... ... University is an equal opportunity University. This publication of “The United States Bill of Rights” is a publication of the Pennsylvania State U... ...sity is an equal opportunity University. This publication of “The United States Bill of Rights” is a publication of the Pennsylvania State Universi... ...University is an equal opportunity University. I Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exerci... ...sent of the owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law. IV The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, pap... ...elf, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use without just compen...

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...The Declaration of Independence of The United States of America This publication of “The Declaration of Indepen d... ...The Declaration of Independence of The United States of America This publication of “The Declaration of Indepen dence of... ...s of America This publication of “The Declaration of Indepen dence of The United States of America” is part of The Pennsylvania State University’s on... ...erica This publication of “The Declaration of Indepen dence of The United States of America” is part of The Pennsylvania State University’s ongoing e... ...y univeristy. This publication of The Declaration of Independence of the United States is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This... ...risty. This publication of The Declaration of Independence of the United States is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portab...

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Excerpt: This publication of ?The Constitution of the United States?.

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...ITUTION OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED ST THE UNITED ST THE UNITED ST THE UNITED ST THE UNITED STA A A A AT... ...1787 WITH THE 26 AMENDMENTS This publication of “The Constitution of The United States of America, 1787 with the 27 Amend ments” is part of The Pen... ...TH THE 26 AMENDMENTS This publication of “The Constitution of The United States of America, 1787 with the 27 Amend ments” is part of The Pennsylvan... ...qual opportunity university. This publication of “The Constitution of the United States” is a publication of the Pennsylva nia State University. T... ...portunity university. This publication of “The Constitution of the United States” is a publication of the Pennsylva nia State University. This Por... ... an electronic trans mission, in any way. “The Constitution of the United States” the Pennsylvania State University, Jim Manis, Faculty Editor, Hazl... ...within every subsequent Term of ten Years, in such Manner as they shall by law Direct. The number of Representatives shall not exceed one for every t... ...le and subject to Indictment, Trial, Judgment and Punishment, according to Law. Section 4. The Times, Places and Manner of holding Elections for Sena... ...each State by the Legislature thereof; but the Congress may at any time by Law make or alter such Regulations, except as to the Places of chusing Sena...

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Excerpt: Inaugural addresses of the presidents of the United States.

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... INAUGURAL ADDRESSES OF THE PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES is a publication of the Penn sylvania State University. T... ... INAUGURAL ADDRESSES OF THE PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES is a publication of the Penn sylvania State University. This Por... ...ronic transmission, in any way. INAUGURAL ADDRESSES OF THE PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES , the Pennsylvania State Uni versity, Electronic Classics ... ...ransmission, in any way. INAUGURAL ADDRESSES OF THE PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES , the Pennsylvania State Uni versity, Electronic Classics Series ... ...TIVE OATH OF OFFICE.........370 INAUGURAL ADDRESSES OF THE PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES 3 INAUGURAL ADDRESSES OF THE PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STAT... ...TH OF OFFICE.........370 INAUGURAL ADDRESSES OF THE PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES 3 INAUGURAL ADDRESSES OF THE PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES FROM... ... Constitution, all will, of course, arrange themselves under the will of the law, and unite in com mon efforts for the common good. All, too, will be... ...ust be reasonable; that the minority possess their equal rights, which equal law must protect, and to vio late would be oppression. Let us, then, fel... ...ment on earth. I believe it the only one where every man, at the call of the law, would fly to the standard of the law, and would meet invasions of th...

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...r to the fact; all the facts of history preexist in the mind as laws. Each law in turn is made by circumstances predominant, and the limits of nature ... ... of the mind’s powers and dep- ravations as what has befallen us. Each new law and po- litical movement has meaning for you. Stand before each of its ... ...eries, the great resistances, the great prosperities of men;—because there law was enacted, the sea was searched, the land was found, or the blow was ... ... infusions. Every thing the individual sees without him corresponds to his states of mind, and every thing is in turn intelli- gible to him, as his on... .... A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by little statesmen and philosophers and divines. With consistency a great soul has s... ... consciousness of a train of great days and victories behind. They shed an united light on the advancing actor. He is attended as by a visible escort ... ...rice,—is not less sublime in the columns of a leger than in the budgets of states, in the laws of light and darkness, in all the action and reaction o... ... the windows, and the gnomes and vices also. By all the vir- tues they are united. If there be virtue, all the vices are known as such; they confess a... ... though it should prove an Egyptian skull at our banquet. A man who stands united with his thought conceives magnificently of himself. He is conscious...

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...nother commodity will purchase; and there is no reason to suppose that the law of exchangeable value is more difficult of ascertainment in this case t... ...e is more difficult of ascertainment in this case than in other cases. The law, however, cannot be precisely the same as in the common cases. When two... ..., unequal than equal. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. We shall now examine whether the same law of inter- change, which we have shown to apply upon the supposi- tion o... ...e been undersold. The adoption by France, Russia, the Netherlands, and the United States, of a more severely restrictive commercial policy, subsequent... ...undersold. The adoption by France, Russia, the Netherlands, and the United States, of a more severely restrictive commercial policy, subsequently to 1... ...Economy does not treat of the production and distribution of wealth in all states of mankind, but only in what is termed the social state; nor so far ... ...culiar to this state, almost all being called into action in the two other states. But those simple laws of human nature, operating in that wider fiel... ...ded to his theory. The most memorable example in modern times of a man who united the spirit of philosophy with the pursuits of ac- tive life, and kep...

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...irst point is easily proved from what we showed in Chap. IV . about Divine law – namely, that all that God wishes or determines involves eternal neces... ...ow she depends on her primal cause, and how she works according to eternal law. (35) Wherefore so far as our understanding goes, those phe- nomena whi... ...y assertion that God cannot be known from miracles. (46) Scripture nowhere states the doctrine openly, but it can readily be inferred from several pas... ...art Two will, we must understand merely that it was in accordance with the law and order of nature, not, as most people believe, that nature had for a... ...l. (39) Further, as Moses clearly teaches that God is jealous, and nowhere states that God is without passions or emotions, we must evidently infer th... ...e, and, lastly, how all the books now universally accepted as sacred, were united into a single whole. (43) All such information should, as I have sai... ...ws, but further compares him with all the prophets who came after him, and states that he surpassed them all. (38) “There was never a prophet in Israe...

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... of causal laws, one belonging to physics and the other to psychology. The law of gravitation, for example, is a physical law, while the law of associ... ...xample, is a physical law, while the law of association is a psychological law. Sensa- tions are subject to both kinds of laws, and are therefore trul... ...ithout any undue haste to subordinate them to the laws of physics. Boyle’s law and the rest had to be discovered before the kinetic theory of gases be... ...r the present we shall do well to dis- miss it from our thoughts. As James states, there is no difference, from the point of view of the outside obser... ...ort of phenomena that bear on our present question is as follows: A person states that his desires are so-and-so, and that it is these desires that in... ...ent of the essential char- acteristic of the phenomena. A person, we find, states that he desires a certain end A, and that he is acting with a view t... ...ar parts of qualities sepa- rated from others, with which, though they are united in some object, yet it is possible they may really exist without the...

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... dominion over the world, as is pretended. Secondly, that if he had, his heirs yet had no right to it. Thirdly, that if his heirs had, there being no law of Nature nor positive law of God that determines which is the right heir in all cases that may arise, the right of succession, and consequently of bearing rule, could not have been certainly determined....

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...s yet had no right to it. Thirdly. That if his heirs had, there being no law of Nature nor positive law of God that determines which is the right h... ... their possessions and persons as they think fit, within the bounds of the law of Nature, without asking leave or depending upon the will of any other... ...ler use than its bare preservation calls for it. The state of Nature has a law of Nature to govern it, which obliges every one, and reason, which is t... ...ur and industry began. And the leagues that have been made between several states and kingdoms, either expressly or tacitly disowning all claim and ri... ...abolish or restrain, but to preserve and enlarge free dom. For in all the states of created beings, capable of laws, where there is no law there is n... ...res, that so their industry might be encouraged, and their interest better united, to make provision and lay up goods for their common issue, which un... ...nd maintenance might be varied and regulated by that contract which first united them in that society, nothing being neces sary to any society that ... ... all these subordinate relations of wife, children, ser vants and slaves, united under the domestic rule of a family, with what resemblance soever it... ...whole community is one body in the state of Nature in respect of all other states or persons out of its community. 82 Concerning Civil Government, 2nd...

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... If the mischief stopped at talking and thinking it would be bad enough; but it goes further, into disastrous anarchical action. Because our marriage law is inhuman and unreasonable to the point of downright abomination, the bolder and more rebellious spirits form illicit unions, defiantly sending cards round to their friends announcing what they have done....

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...it goes further, into disastrous anarchical action. Because our mar- riage law is inhuman and unreasonable to the point of down- right abomination, th... ... but the existence of the treaty shews the same anarchical notion that the law can be set aside by any two private persons by the simple process of pr... ...ught to be, stronger than the strongest individual. Certainly the marriage law is. The only people who successfully evade it are those who actually av... ... and nobody likes to give. What is driving our minis- ters of religion and statesmen to blurt it out at last is the plain fact that marriage is now be... ...inds nor their bodies to the full pitch of their capacities. Compared with statesmen, first- rate professional men, artists, and even with laborers an... ... philtre-monger or witch-finder as a man of science, any phrase-maker as a statesman. Those who did not believe the story of Jonah and the great fish ... ...f ascertaining that every possible effort has been made to keep the couple united against their wills, such privacy will only be tolerated when we at ... ...time that they have long since lost interest in one another, and have been united only by a common interest in their children. We may expect, then, th...

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............................................................................................................................ 60 CHAPTER V GOVERNMENT AND LAW ............................................................................................................... 75 CHAPTER VI INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS ..........................................................................

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................................................. 60 CHAPTER V GOVERNMENT AND LAW .......................................................................... ... the International Socialist movement. In several countries he had sons-in-law as lieutenants, like Napoleon’s brothers, and in the various internal c... ..., what is called the material-istic interpretation of history; second, the law of the concentration of capital; and, third, the class-war. 1. The Mate... ...he working-class, a class always in- creasing in numbers, and disciplined, united, organized by the very mechanism of the process of capitalist produc... ...illed by Anarchist violence, many millions are killed by the vio- lence of States. We may, therefore, dismiss from our minds the whole question of vio... ...ions. It recognizes that all actually existing political and authoritarian States, reduc- ing themselves more and more to the mere administrative func... ...“Let us leave indiscriminate killing and injuring to the Government—to its Statesmen, its Stockbrokers, its Officers, and its Law.” (“An- 42 Proposed... ...iste Francais (Jaures), there have been only two groups of Socialists, the United Socialist Party and the Independents, who are intellectuals or not w... ... coun- tries, but their spirit is closely analogous. The I. W . W . is not united as to the ultimate form which it wishes society to take. There are S...

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...ter an unequivocal experience of the inefficacy of the subsisting federal government, you are called upon to deliberate on a new Constitution for the United States of America. The subject speaks its own importance; comprehending in its consequences nothing less than the existence of the union, the safety and welfare of the parts of which it is composed, the fate of an empi...

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...overnment, you are called upon to deliberate on a new Constitution for the United States of America. The subject speaks its own importance; comprehend... ...nt, you are called upon to deliberate on a new Constitution for the United States of America. The subject speaks its own importance; comprehending in ... ...rivate circles of those who oppose the new Constitution, that the thirteen States are of too great extent for any general system, and that we must of ... ...he prosperity of the people of America depended on their continuing firmly united, and the wishes, prayers, and efforts of our best and wisest citizen... ...or safety and happiness in union, we ought to seek it in a division of the States into distinct confederacies or sovereign- ties. However extraordinar... ...at Provi- dence has been pleased to give this one connected country to one united people—a people descended from the same ances- tors, speaking the sa... ...slators but advocates and parties to the causes which they determine? Is a law proposed concerning private debts? It is a question to which the credit... ...nment implies the power of making laws. It is essen- tial to the idea of a law, that it be attended with a sanction; or, in other words, a penalty or ... ...onounce the resolutions of such a ma- jority to be contrary to the supreme law of the land, uncon- stitutional, and void. If the people were not taint...

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...t limits of his power as it has been conditioned. (Now it is the sovereign law and right of nature that each individual should endeavour to preserve i... ...ogico-Political Treatise – Part Four but itself ; therefore this sovereign law and right belongs to every individual, namely, to exist and act accordi... ...identical with the teaching of Paul, who acknowledges that previous to the law – that is, so long as men are consid- ered of as living under the sway ... ...t equally, neither envying the rich nor despising the poor. The men of two states become allies, when for the sake of avoiding war, or for some other ... ...void: this has been abundantly shown by experience. For although different states make trea- ties not to harm one another, they always take every poss... ...ad the force of commands and decrees {Like the separation of powers in the United States of America.} The high priest, both in the case of Aaron and o... ...force of commands and decrees {Like the separation of powers in the United States of America.} The high priest, both in the case of Aaron and of his s... ...in much the same position (if one excepts the Temple common to all) as the United States of the Netherlands {or United States of America}. The divisio... ...receiving through them the answers of God? The tribes would thus have been united by a far closer bond, if all alike had possessed the right to the pr...

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...Excerpt: They, who to states and governors of the Commonwealth direct their speech, High Court of Parliament, or, wanting such access in a private condition, write that which they foresee may advance the public good; I suppose them, as at the begi...

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...ace: What can be juster in a state than this? Euripid. Hicetid. They, who to states and governors of the Common wealth direct their speech, High Cour... ...n surliness with his smooth songs and odes, the bet ter to plant among them law and civility, it is to be wondered how museless and unbookish they we... ...e Pontific College with their augurs and flamens taught them in religion and law; so unac quainted with other learning, that when Carneades and Crito... ...han the industry of Apollinarius and his son, by taking away that illiterate law with the life of him who devised it. So great an injury they then hel... ...d can be built. And when every stone is laid artfully together, it cannot be united into a continuity, it can but be contiguous in this world; neither... ... he see our small divided maniples cutting through at every angle of his ill united and unwieldy brigade. And that we are to hope better of all these ...

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Excerpt: Statesman by Plato, translated by Benjamin Jowett.

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...thin the document or for the file as an electronic transmission, in any way. Statesman by Plato, trans. Benjamin Jowett, the Pennsylvania State Univer... ...fferent aspects of the same subject in a single dialogue. In the Sophist and Statesman especially we note that the discussion is partly regarded as an... ...ties of human life. Yet the ideal glory of the Platonic philosophy is not 4 Statesman extinguished. He is still looking for a city in which kings are... ...s, who are the established interpreters of the will of heaven, authorized by law. Nothing is more bitter in all his writings than his comparison of th... ...r royal 6 Statesman person. And the rule of a man is better and higher than law, because he is more able to deal with the infinite complexity of huma... ...nkind, in despair of finding a true ruler, are willing to ac- quiesce in any law or custom which will save them from the caprice of individuals. They ... ...he legislator is to contrive human bonds, by which dissimilar natures may be united in marriage and supply the deficiencies of one another. As in the ... ...ey have education, something noble may be made, and who are capable of being united by the statesman, the kingly art blends and weaves to- gether; tak...

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...estimony from the Old Testament itself to the share of the Gentiles in the law and favour of God. Explanation of apparent discrepancy of the Epistle t... ...arguments for the eternal election of the Jews. CHAPTER IV – Of the Divine Law. Laws either depend on natural necessity or on human decree. The existe... ...tence of the latter not inconsistent with the former class of laws. Divine law a kind of law founded on human decree: called Divine from its object. D... ... the same thing (Matt. xxiv:24). (20) Furthermore, Ezekiel (xiv:9) plainly states that God some- times deceives men with false revelations; and Micaia... ...d the plan of life which this aim demands, how the foundations of the best states follow its lines, and how men’s life is conducted, are questions per... ...him, he perceived the method by which the Israelitish nation could best be united in a particular territory, and could form a body politic or state, a... ...wn words (Rom. iii:6, and vi:19), “merely humanly.” (74) This he expressly states when he calls God just, and it was doubtless in concession to human ...

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..., THE PRESIDENT OF THE PORTUGUESE REPUB- LIC, HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN OF THE UNITED KING- DOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND RESOLVED to mark a n... ...and respect for human rights and fun- damental freedoms and of the rule of law, DESIRING to deepen the solidarity between their peoples while respecti... ...; Jorge BRAG de MACEDO, Minister for Finance; HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN OF THE UNITED KING- DOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRE- LAND: The Rt. Hon. Doug... ...ner demonstrating consistency and solidarity, relations between the Member States and between their peoples. ARTICLE B The Union shall set itself the ... ... the protection of the rights and interests of the nationals of its Member States through the introduction of a citizenship of the Union; - to develop... ...cil shall bring together the Heads of State or of Government of the Member States and the President of the Commission. They shall be as- sisted by the... ...traditions common to the Member States, as general principles of Community law. 3. The Union shall provide itself with the means neces- sary to attain... ...tives for the co-ordination of the above mentioned provisions laid down by law, regula- tion or administrative action. After the end of the sec- ond s... ... take account of the objec- tives they have approved in the context of the United 65 The Maastrict Treaty Nations and other competent international o...

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...n by some of its most eminent teachers, are as full of fictions as English law, and of mysteries as theology. The truths which are ultimately accepted... ...action is not a question of direct perception, but of the application of a law to an individual case. They recognise also, to a great extent, the same... ...r pretensions there ought ei ther to be some one fundamental principle or law, at the root of all morality, or if there be several, there should be a... ...ing that the interests of all are to be regarded equally. And since in all states of civilization, every person, except an absolute monarch, has equal... ...use the consciousness of being without it is a pain, or for both rea sons united; as in truth the pleasure and pain seldom exist separately, but almo... ...ing Note, objects to being considered an oppo nent of Utilitarianism; and states that he regards happiness as the ultimate end of morality; but deems...

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... brightness didst outshine Myriads though bright: if he whom mutual league, United thoughts and counsels, equal hope And Hazard in the glorious enter... ...fear and sorrow and pain From mortal or immortal minds. Thus they Breathing united force with fixed thought Mov’d on in silence to soft Pipes that ch... ...ng, from the Depth Of knowledge past or present, could have fear’d, How such united force of Gods, how such As stood like these, could ever know repul... ...ree, The Victors will. To suffer, as to doe, Our strength is equal, nor the Law unjust That so ordains: this was at first resolv’d, If we were wise, ... ... serves His glory to augment. The bold design Pleas’d highly those infernal States, and joy Sparkl’d in all thir eyes; with full assent They vote: wh... ...or and Disposer, what thou bidst Unargu’d I obey; so God ordains, God is thy Law, thou mine: to know no more Is womans happiest knowledge and her prai... ...abstain But our Destroyer, foe to God and Man? Haile wedded Love, mysterious Law, true source Of human ofspring, sole proprietie, In Paradise of all t...

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...ar would soon have buried its causes in oblivion. When the new Confederate States, made an in dependent Power by English help, had begun their crusad... ...interpretation of the war in which we have been so nearly engaged with the United States, appear by many degrees the most probable. There is no de ny... ...etation of the war in which we have been so nearly engaged with the United States, appear by many degrees the most probable. There is no de nying tha... ...hat ought to have been wished, regarding the contest in which the Northern States are engaged with the South. In considering this matter, we ought to ... ...slavery question exclusively was the party constituted which now rules the United States: on slavery Fremont was rejected, on slavery Lincoln was elec... ...principles and professions. The Republican party have taken their stand on law, and the existing constitution of the Union. They have disclaimed all r... ...the slave owners are fighting to enforce it. The present government of the United States is not an Abolitionist government. Abolitionists, in America,... ... tails of the burning alive of an unfortunate Northern huck ster by Lynch law, on mere suspicion of having aided in the escape of a slave. What must ... ...ct, they will return without the Territories, and without a Fugitive Slave Law. It may be as sumed that in that event the victorious party would make...