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...This book presents the advancements and applications of neutrosophics. Chapter 1 rst introduces the interval neutrosophic sets which is an instance of neutrosophic sets. In this chapter, the denition of interval neutrosophic sets and set-theoretic operators are giv...

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Anthology of fascinating historical and scientific facts and links to relevant Web sources.

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... in the Unites States alone - is never very far behind. Quotes from the official Web pages of some of these databases: National Center for the... ...nd SAGE with full e-mail capabilities by 1966. But these were same-machine e-mail applications. They could not connect different computers. ARPANE... ...932) and central planning replaced market mechanisms. The NEP was dead. http://web.jjay.cuny.edu/~jobrien/reference/ob40.html http://www.pvhs... ...but won the presidency. http://gi.grolier.com/presidents/preshome.html http://web.uccs.edu/~history/index/presidency.html Prions Prions are ... ...erent type of silk intended for distinct purposes - wrapping prey, constructing the web, issuing sperm drops, and manufacturing the egg sac. S... ...first elections under this revamped document took place in August 14, 1949. http://web.jjay.cuny.edu/~jobrien/reference/ob13.html http://www.zum...

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...the user. 3.1.1.14 HTML Article formatted in HTML so as to be readable by a web browser. 3.1.2.7.1 IP address The IP address seen by the primary serv... ...o terms and conditions agreed with the vendor. 3.3.2 Successful request For web­server logs successful requests are those with specific return codes, ... ...ata to be used for building the reports. Usage data can be generated by the web server holding the content (logfiles) or by storing the usage informat... ...nal form on the COUNTER website (www.projectCounter.org ) in January 2006. Applications for COUNTER­compliant status A Register of vendors and thei... ...measures/index.htm • ICOLC Guidelines for Statistical Measures of usage of Web­ based Information Resources. The International Coalition of Library C...

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... owners) almost 24 hours a day. The resulting images are continuously posted on the Web and are available to anyone with a computer. The last deca... ...) and operating system software. This software consists of a group of sensory-motor applications. It is separated from the next level by exegetic in... ...edia, in non-governmental organizations, or in legislature - is now comprised of a web of bureaucratic interest groups. Like all bureaucracies, en... ...acedonia Seminars and lectures on economic issues in various forums in Macedonia. Web and Journalistic Activities Author of extensive Web sites in... ...tor of mental health disorders and Central and Eastern Europe categories in various Web directories (Open Directory, Search Europe, Mentalhelp.net).... ...ealing with geopolitical and political economic issues published in both print and Web periodicals in many countries. Many appearances in the elect...

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... George Thuronyi provided valuable assistance in building the orphan works web page, including making the written comments available to the public wi... ...c study of the feasibility of obtaining permission to digitize and provide web- based access for its collection, during which it discovered that for t... ...r conducting a search for copyright owners; if unsuccessful, materials are web-published with a disclaimer). 38 See, e.g., Earnest (78) (describing... ... address this issue, several advocated having the Copyright Office review applications from potential users, and issue approvals. 285 Some of thes... ...ian orphan works system, under which the Canadian Copyright Board reviews applications for use of ... ...uld impose an undue administrative burden on whatever agency reviewed the applications, would lead to lengthy delays in the approval process, and wo... ...zed copy of a work, such as a digital image of a photograph pulled from a web site operated by someone other than the author. In such a case the ide... ...as by marking copies with his name and contact information, maintaining a web site with contact information, and/or enlisting an agent or other easi...

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... George Thuronyi provided valuable assistance in building the orphan works web page, including making the written comments available to the public wi... ...c study of the feasibility of obtaining permission to digitize and provide web- based access for its collection, during which it discovered that for t... ...r conducting a search for copyright owners; if unsuccessful, materials are web-published with a disclaimer). 38 See, e.g., Earnest (78) (describing... ... address this issue, several advocated having the Copyright Office review applications from potential users, and issue approvals. 285 Some of thes... ...ian orphan works system, under which the Canadian Copyright Board reviews applications for use of ... ...uld impose an undue administrative burden on whatever agency reviewed the applications, would lead to lengthy delays in the approval process, and wo... ...zed copy of a work, such as a digital image of a photograph pulled from a web site operated by someone other than the author. In such a case the ide... ...as by marking copies with his name and contact information, maintaining a web site with contact information, and/or enlisting an agent or other easi...

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...ely corrupt? Maybe the file could be opened by one of those ancient word-processing applications still in use only by my mother? The file extension,... ... Dan fired his prized laptop. “I am going to upload the contents of the disk to a Web page.” That sobered me up. “You are going to do what? ... ...ay your hands on all the physical exemplars, there are still the password-protected Web pages.” Hulk paled visibly. Grease Ball moved uneasily, st... ...ired claustrophobia. Its slanting hallways narrowed and converged into a convoluted web of underpasses and overpasses, surrealistic chambers and cel...

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...15 septembrie, am prezentat lucrarea „Fuzzy logic, neutrosophic logic and applications” (am insistat asupra deosebirilor dintre logica fuzzy intui ţ... ...cu canale. Jean adusese în Stockholm 27 de exemplare din "Advances and Applications of DSmT for Information Fusion" (Progrese şi aplica ţii ale T... ...ă la California State University, Fresno, unde i s-a oferit un domeniu pe web. Ajutat de Tony Smith, Carlos Castro şi laureatul Nobel Brian Josephs...

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...e of Technology, Madras Chennai – 600036, India e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Departmen... ...rices. Paper presented at the National Symposium on Mathematical Methods and Applications, held at the Department of Mathematics, IIT Madras, Decem... ...ci., Vol. 13, 174-183. 136. Vasantha Kandasamy, W.B. and V. Indra (2000) Applications of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps to determine the maximum utility ... ...e algebras, algebraic coding theory, transportation theory, fuzzy groups, and applications of fuzzy theory of the problems faced in chemical industr... ... She can be contacted at vasantha@iitm.ac.in You can visit her work on the web at: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Dr.Florentin Smarandache is an ...

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...on address rai-tavius@secretofthesands.com Visit Rai Aren & Tavius E. on the World Wide Web at: www.secretofthesands.com ... ...ld be adapted as a powerful and deadly weapon, with potentially some kind of mind control applications, communication with…who knows who, and to wha...

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...Essays dedicated to the new media, doing business on the web, digital content, its creation and distribution, e-publishing, e-books, digital reference, DRM technology, and other related issues....

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...TrendSiters Digital Content And Web Technologies 3rd EDITION Sam Vaknin, Ph.D. Editi... ...: palma@unet.com.mk or to samvaknin@gmail.com Visit the TrendSiters Web Site: http://samvak.tripod.com/busiweb.html Internet – A Medium o... ... REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA Additional articles about Digital Content on the Web: http://samvak.tripod.com/busiweb.html Essays dedicated to the ... .../busiweb.html Essays dedicated to the new media, doing business on the web, digital content, its creation and distribution, e-publishing, e-books... ...published MUST include the author bio, including the link to the author's web site. AUTHOR BIO: Sam Vaknin ( http://samvak.tripod.com ) is th... ...an distribution channels and digital right management or asset management applications. Merchants are willing to pay for access to this ever expandi... ... users to them. Some web critics (guides) became identified with specific applications - really, expert systems -which incorporate their knowledge a... ...l be financed through advertising - and so will search engines and other applications accessed by users. Certain ASPs (Application Service Provide... ...friendliness and reliability. Even browsers, among the most user friendly applications ever -are not sufficiently so. The user still needs to know ho...

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...e of Technology, Madras Chennai – 600036, India e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department ... ...efinition of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps 71 3.2. Fuzzy Cognitive Bimaps and their Applications 76 3.3. Fuzzy Cognitive Trimaps and their Applications ... ...ation of Fuzzy Relational Maps 121 3.5. Fuzzy Relational Bimaps and their Applications 124 3.6. Fuzzy Relational Trimaps and their Application... ...ion 135 Chapter Four NEUTROSOPHIC BIGRAPHS THEIR GENERALIZATIONS AND APPLICATIONS TO NEUTROSOPHIC MODELS 4.1 Some Basics of Neutrosophi... ...ive Bimaps and their Generalizations 188 4.4 Neutrosophic Trimaps and their Applications 209 4.5 Neutrosophic Relational Maps 218 4.6 Neutrosoph... ...eutrosophic Relational Maps 218 4.6 Neutrosophic Relational Bimaps and their Applications 227 BIBLIOGRAPHY 241 INDEX 263 ABOUT THE... ...ee, K.C., J.S. Kim, N.H. Chang and S.J. Kwon. Fuzzy Cognitive Map Approach to Web-mining Inference Amplification, Expert Systems with Applications, ... ...92. Meghabghab, G. Fuzzy Cognitive State Map vs. Markovian Modeling of User's Web Behaviour, Invited Paper, International Journal of Computation Cog... ... She can be contacted at vasantha@iitm.ac.in You can visit her work on the web at: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Dr.Florentin Smarandache is an ...

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...oretic operations of fuzzy data model to neutrosophic data model. Chapter 4 gives another application of interval neutrosophic logic. A soft semantic Web Services agent framework is proposed to faciliate the registration and discovery of high quality semantic Web Services agent. The intelligent inference engine module of soft Semantic Web Services agent is implemented usin...

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...ngineering point of view, the neutrosophic set and set-theoretic operators need to be specified. Otherwise, it will be difficult to apply in the real applications. In this chapter, we de_ne the set theoretic operators on an instance of neutrosophic set called Interval Neutrosophic Set (INS). We call it as “interval" because it is subclass of neutrosophic set, that is we on...

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... An Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 3.8 Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 4 Soft Semantic Web Services Agent 65 4.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 4.2 Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 4.2.1 Traditional Web services . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....

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...s most of the available literature about Fuzzy Relational Equations (FREs) and its properties for there is no book that solely caters to FREs and its applications. Though we have a comprehensive bibliography, we do not promise to give all the possible available literature about FRE and its applications. We have given only those papers which we could access and which intere...

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...ute of Technology, Madras Chennai – 600036, India e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Departmen... ...lication operators and fuzzy relational products 164 Chapter Two SOME APPLICATIONS OF FRE 2.1 Use of FRE in Chemical Engineering 167 2.... ...REs) and its properties for there is no book that solely caters to FREs and its applications. Though we have a comprehensive bibliography, we do not... ... do not promise to give all the possible available literature about FRE and its applications. We have given only those papers which we could access ... ...minates. Thus we have defined in this book NREs and just sketched its probable applications. This book has five chapters. The first chapter is a b... ...s that have been cited in the bibliography. The second chapter deals with the applications of FRE. This has 10 sections: we elaborately give the a... .... She can be contacted at vasantha@itm.ac.in You can visit her work on the web at: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Dr.Florentin Smarandache is a...

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...The algebraic structure, linear algebra happens to be one of the subjects which yields itself to applications to several fields like coding or communication theory, Markov chains, representation of groups and graphs, Leontief economic models and so on. This book has for the first time, introduced a new algebraic structu...

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...f Technology, Madras Chennai – 600036, India e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department of ... ...over finite fields 93 3.4 Representation of finite bigroup 95 4 3.5 Applications of bimatrix to bigraphs 102 3.6 Jordan biform ... ...e, linear algebra happens to be one of the subjects which yields itself to applications to several fields like coding or communication theory, Marko... ...ra, which is also a very powerful algebraic tool that can yield itself to applications. With the recent introduction of bimatrices (2005) we have... ... bialgebra and Smarandache neutrosophic linear bialgebra and also give the applications of these algebraic structures. It is important to mention ... ...roduce some basic notions of linear algebra and S- linear algebra and their applications. Chapter two introduces some new algebraic bistructures. In ... ...She can be contacted at vasantha@iitm.ac.in You can visit her work on the web at: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Dr.Florentin Smarandache is an Ass...

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...nd neutrosophic models. From solving equations to characterising linear transformations or linear operators, matrices are used. Matrices find their applications in several real models. In fact it is not an exaggeration if one says that matrix theory and linear algebra (i.e. vector spaces) form an inseparable component of each other. The study of bialgebraic structures...

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...of Technology, Madras Chennai – 600036, India e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department of... ...transformations or linear operators, matrices are used. Matrices find their applications in several real models. In fact it is not an exaggeration i... ...ct non- abstract bistructures which can give itself for more and more lucid applications. So, as a first venture we have defined the notion of bim... ...verlap bimatrix, and row column overlap bimatrix would be helpful in future applications. 79 Chapter Two BIVECTOR SPACES AND THEIR PRO... ...2 = ()()()() 1122 1k1k ' rrrr 1122 1k1k ' xC xC xC xC −−∪ −− by repeated applications of the above lemma 2.6.2 we shall arrive at an ordered basi... ... S., Algebra, Addison Wesley, 1967. 22. LAY, D. C., Linear Algebra and its Applications, Addison Wesley, 2003. 23. PADILLA, R., Smarandache algebr... ... She can be contacted at vasantha@itm.ac.in You can visit her work on the web at: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Dr.Florentin Smarandache is an As...

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... invented today, why most of 20th century culture is legally unavailable to us, and why today's policies would probably have smothered the World Wide Web at its inception. Appropriately given its theme, the book will be sold commercially but also made available online for free under a Creative Commons license.(1.6MB PDF File) ...

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...n common technical standards—that make the Internet possible? Does reading a Web page count as “copying” it? 10 Should that question depend on technic... ...t to some uncertainty. I would not have imagined that a temporary image of a Web page captured in the cache of my browser counted as a “copy” for the ... ...aid for, in order to circulate them to its researchers. 38 If a conservative Web site reposted news articles from liberal newspapers with critical com... ...mmerce itself was barely an idea, and some of the most exciting sites on the Web had pictures of coffeepots in university depart- ments far away. (“Se... ...onsumers’ houses at a speed unparalleled until the arrival of the World Wide Web. All these boxes sitting by TVs now cried out for content, con- tent ... ...erty. The scholar’s urge is to find one theory that explains all the possible applications of the fair use doc- trine, to arrange all of the cases like... ...d to undermine this hope by granting patents on the most mundane and obvious applications.) But the concern here is not limited to the idea that witho...

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...ng some articles and problems published in the Journal of Recreational Mathematics. From then on I discovered the interesting American Research Press web site dedicated to the Smarandache notions and held by Dr. Perez (address: http://www.gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/), the Smarandache Notions Journal always published by American Research Press, and several books on conject...

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...matics. From then on I discovered the interesting American Research Press web site dedicated to the Smarandache notions and held by Dr. Perez (addres... ...on Zw to n will produce always a squarefree number and then the successive applications of Zw to it will produce always the same number being it squa...

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...lysis in this book is application of neutrosophic algebraic structure we found it deem fit to first introduce and study neutrosophic graphs and their applications to neutrosophic models....

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...of Technology, Madras Chennai – 600036, India e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department of... ...und it deem fit to first introduce and study neutrosophic graphs and their applications to neutrosophic models. This book is organized into four... ...or these notions are used in the definition of neutrosophic graphs and its applications to neutrosophic cognitive maps which is dealt in the later ... ... 13 Chapter Two SOME BASIC RESULTS ON GRAPH THEORY AND THEIR APPLICATIONS TO FUZZY MODELS In this chapter we recall some of the b... ...aphs with feedback. Thus the use of graph theory especially in the field of applications of fuzzy theory is a grand one for most of analysis of unsu... ... Example 3.7.5: Illustration of Neutrosophic Cognitive State maps of users web behavior is described. Searching for information in general is compl... ...as given by [42] we can remodel using NCM. The NCM modeling of the users web behavior is given by the following neutrosophic digraph (Figure 3.7.... ...C., Kim, J.S., Chang, N.H., and Kwon, S.J., Fuzzy Cognitive Map Approach to Web-mining Inference Amplification, Expert Systems with Applications, 2... .... Meghabghab, G. Fuzzy Cognitive State Map vs. Markovian Modeling of User's Web Behaviour, Invited Paper, International Journal of Computation Cogni...

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...es, bringing the grand total of all Manual of Style sales to well over one million. Throughout the 1990s, the growing popularity of the World Wide Web changed everything once again. The web offered new ways of researching, new ways of communicating, and new ways of sharing content that led to significant changes in the publishing industry. To ensure the 15th edition (20...

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...' and 'liberty,' though often inter. changed, are distinct in some of their applications." ' " ~attual of Style: Spelliltg 29 SPELLING 82. All ci...