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The following is a list of pilots and other aircrew who flew during the Battle of Britain, and were awarded the Battle of Britain Clasp[1] to the 1939–45 Star by flying at least one authorised operational sortie with an eligible unit of the Royal Air Force or Fleet Air Arm during the period from 0001 hours on 10 July to 2359 hours 31 October 1940.[2][3]
In 1942, the
More recently, the Battle of Britain Monument on the Victoria Embankment in London was unveiled on 18 September 2005 by Their Royal Highnesses the Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall. The idea for the monument was conceived by the Battle of Britain Historical Society which then set about raising funds for its construction. The outside of the monument is lined with bronze plaques listing all the Allied airmen who took part in the Battle.[8]
The Battle of Britain Memorial Trust, founded by Geoffrey Page, raised funds for the construction of the Battle of Britain Memorial at Capel-le-Ferne near Folkestone in Kent. The Memorial, unveiled by Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother on 9 July 1993, shares the site with the Christopher Foxley-Norris Memorial Wall on which a complete list of "The Few" is engraved.[7]
In 1955 Flt Lt John Holloway, a serving RAF officer, began a personal challenge to compile a complete list of "The Few". After fourteen years of research Flt Lt Holloway had 2,946 names on the list. Of these airmen, 537 were killed during the Battle or later died of wounds received.
Nothing was done officially, however, to define the qualifications for the classification of a Battle of Britain airman until 9 November 1960. AMO N850, published by the Air Ministry, stated for the first time the requirements for the awarding of the Battle of Britain Star, and listed the 71 units which were deemed to have been under the control of RAF Fighter Command.[6]
[5] The Roll of Honour within the Chapel contains the names of 1,497 pilots and aircrew killed or mortally wounded during the Battle.[4]
Pakistan Air Force, United States Navy, Korean War, World War I, World War II
Medway, East Sussex, Maidstone, Greater London, Dartford
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath, France, Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath, Commander of the Order of the British Empire, Deputy Lieutenant
United Kingdom, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath, Royal Victorian Order
United Kingdom, World War II, Nazi Germany, Royal Air Force, Canada
No. 235 Squadron RAF, No. 604 Squadron RAF, No. 111 Squadron RAF, No. 248 Squadron RAF, Kent
No. 213 Squadron RAF, No. 111 Squadron RAF, No. 64 Squadron RAF, Kent, No. 235 Squadron RAF
No. 236 Squadron RAF, No. 235 Squadron RAF, No. 41 Squadron RAF, No. 64 Squadron RAF, No. 501 Squadron RAF