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Äynu (also Aini, Ejnu,[3] Abdal[1]) is a Turkic cryptolect spoken in western China known in various spelling as Aini, Aynu, Ainu, Eyni or by the Uyghur Abdal (ئابدال), in Russian sources Эйну́, Айну, Абдал, by the Chinese as Ainu. Some linguists call it a mixed language, having a mostly Turkic grammar, essentially Yugur (close to Uyghur), but a mainly Iranian vocabulary.[4] Other linguists argue that it does not meet the technical requirements of a mixed language.[5] It is spoken by the Äynu, a nomadic people. The Äynu people call their language Äynú (ئەينۇ) .
Äynu is spoken in Western China in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region on the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in the Tarim Basin.
The only speakers of Äynu are adult men. Uyghur is spoken with outsiders and with women, who do not speak Äynu. Uyghur is spoken at home when it is not necessary to disguise one's speech.[6]
Äynu numerals are borrowed from Persian:
1 yäk, 2 du, 3 si, 4 čar, 5 pänǰ, 6 šäš, 7 häp(t), 8 häš(t), 9 noh, 10 dah, 20 bist, 100 säd, 1000 hazar
Oghuz languages, Turkish language, Altaic languages, Uyghur language, Azerbaijani language
Hong Kong, Beijing, Macau, Shanghai, Taiwan
Turkic languages, Uyghur language, Uzbek language, Persian language, Oghuz languages
Tajikistan, Iran, Afghanistan, Tajik language, Middle Persian
Traditional Chinese, Uyghur language, Chinese language, Macau, English language
Xinjiang, China, Iran, Persian language, Uyghur language
Ⱪ, E, O, U, A
Russian language, Sakha Republic, Turkic languages, Turkish language, Russia