United Kingdom general election, 1865

11–24 July 1865

All 658 seats to the House of Commons 330 seats needed for a majority

	First party	Second party

Leader	The Viscount Palmerston	The Earl of Derby
Party	Liberal	Conservative
Leader since	12 June 1859	July 1846
Leader's seat	Tiverton	Earl of Derby
Last election	356 seats, 65.7%	298 seats, 34.3%
Seats won	369	289
Seat change	13	9
Popular vote	508,821	346,035
Percentage	59.5%	40.5%
Swing	6.2%	6.2%

PM before election

Lord Palmerston
Liberal

Subsequent PM

Lord Palmerston
Liberal

1857 election • MPs
1859 election • MPs
1865 election • MPs
1868 election • MPs
1874 election • MPs

The 1865 United Kingdom general election saw the Liberals, led by Lord Palmerston, increase their large majority over the Earl of Derby's Conservatives to more than 80. The Whig Party changed its name to the Liberal Party between the previous election and this one.

Palmerston died later in the same year and was succeeded by Lord John Russell as Prime Minister. ^[1]

This was the last United Kingdom general election where a party increased its majority after having been returned to office at the previous election with a reduced majority.^[2]

Results

↓
369	289
Liberal	Conservative

United Kingdom General Election 1865
		Candidates						Votes
Party		Standing	Elected	Gained	Unseated	Net	% of total	%	No.	Net %
	Liberal	516	369			+ 13	56.1	59.5	508,821	- 6.2
	Conservative	406	289			- 9	43.9	40.5	346,035	+ 6.2

Total votes: 854,856

Notes

^ "1865." The People's Chronology. Ed. Jason M. Everett. Thomson Gale, 2006. eNotes.com. 2006. 12 May 2007
^ 3

References

F. W. S. Craig, British Electoral Facts: 1832-1987
Crewe, Ivor. "New Labour's Hegemony: Extension or Erosion?" Bartle, John and King, Anthony. Britain at the Polls 2005. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press, 2006. p. 204
British Electoral Facts 1832-1999, compiled and edited by Colin Rallings and Michael Thrasher (Ashgate Publishing Ltd 2000)
Spartacus: Political Parties and Election Results

Elections and referendums in the United Kingdom

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United Kingdom general election, 1865