United States Senate elections, 1860

The United States Senate election of 1860 was an election corresponding with Abraham Lincoln's election to the presidency, with the Republican Party gaining control of the United States Senate. As many Southern States seceded following the election, and members left the Senate to join the Confederacy, or were expelled for supporting the rebellion, seats were declared vacant. To establish a quorum with fewer members, a lower total seat number was taken into account.

As this election was prior to ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment, Senators were chosen by State legislatures.

1 Results
2 Change in Senate composition
3 See also
4 References

Results

37th Congress (1861–1863)

Majority Party: Republican (29), later rose to 30
Minority Party: Democratic (23), later dropped to 13
Other Parties: Unionist (1), later rose to 7
Vacant: (15), later rose to 20
Total Seats: 68, later rose to 70

Change in Senate composition

End of previous Congress
						V	V	V	V
D	D	D	D	D	D	D	V	V	V
D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D
A	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D
R
R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	V	V
						V	V	V	V

Beginning of the next Congress
						V	V	V	V
D	D	D	D	D	D	V	V	V	V
D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D
R	R	U	D	D	D	D	D	D	D
R
R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
R	R	R	R	R	R	R	V	V	V
						V	V	V	V

End of the next Congress
					V	V	V	V	V
D	D	D	D	D	V	V	V	V	V
D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	U	U
R	R	R	R	R	U	U	U	U	U
R
R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
R	R	R	R	R	V	V	V	V	V
					V	V	V	V	V

Key:

A	= American
D	= Democratic
R	= Republican
U	= Unionist
V	= Vacant

Majority

divider

References

Party Division in the Senate, 1789-Present, via Senate.gov

United States Senate elections

1788/9 1790/1 1792/3 1794/5 1796/7 1798/9 1800/1 1802/3 1804/5 1806/7 1808/9 1810 1812 1814 1816 1818 1820 1822 1824 1826 1828 1830 1832 1834 1836 1838 1840 1842 1844 1846 1848 1850 1852 1854 1856 1858 1860 1862 1864 1866 1868 1870 1872 1874 1876 1878 1880 1882 1884 1886 1888 1890 1892 1894 1896 1898 1900 1902 1904 1906 1908 1910 1912 1914 1916 1918 1920 1922 1924 1926 1928 1930 1932 1934 1936 1938 1940 1942 1944 1946 1948 1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018

Special elections Election disputes List of elections in the United States

Categories

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United States Senate elections, 1860