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Wilson is a 1944 American biographical film in Technicolor about American President Woodrow Wilson. It stars Charles Coburn, Alexander Knox, Geraldine Fitzgerald, Thomas Mitchell and Sir Cedric Hardwicke.
The story begins in 1909, a time when Wilson (Alexander Knox) is best known as the head of Princeton University and the author of several books on the democratic process. Urged into running for Governor of New Jersey by the local political machine, Wilson soon proves that he is his own man, beholden to no one-and that he is dedicated to the truth at any cost.[3]
The movie was written by Lamar Trotti and directed by Henry King. Wilson's daughter Eleanor Wilson McAdoo served as an informal counselor.[4] Journalist Ray Stannard Baker, an authority on Wilson served as an adviser.
Though the film was mostly critically acclaimed,[5] Oscar-winning film, it is remembered for being a huge flop at the box office. Film critic Manny Farber was particularly unenthusiastic, calling the production "costly, tedious and impotent" while writing: "The effect of the movie is similar to the one produced by the sterile post-card albums you buy in railroad stations, which unfold like accordions and show you the points of interest in the city... The producers must have known far more about the World War, the peace-making at Versailles, and Wilson himself, but that is kept out of the movie in the same way that slum sections are kept out of post-card albums... About three-quarters of the way through, a large amount of actual newsreel from the first World War is run off and the strength of it makes the film that comes before and after seem comical."[6]
Despite the negative press and lackluster turnout, it still won Academy Awards for Best Art Direction-Interior Decoration, Color (Wiard Ihnen, Thomas Little); Best Cinematography, Color; Best Film Editing; Best Sound, Recording (E. H. Hansen); and Best Writing, Original Screenplay.[7][8] It was nominated for Best Actor in a Leading Role (Alexander Knox); Best Director; Best Effects, Special Effects (Fred Sersen, Roger Heman Sr.); Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture; and Best Picture. The film was notable for giving character actor Alexander Knox (in the title role) one of his few chances to play the lead in a film.
American president Franklin D. Roosevelt showed the film at the September 1944 Second Quebec Conference with British Prime Minister Winston S. Churchill. Churchill was unimpressed, however, leaving during the film to go to bed.
Despite being a pet project personally overseen by 20th Century Fox Studios' president Darryl F. Zanuck (who greatly admired Woodrow Wilson), its failure at the box office upset him to the point that for years he forbade his employees from mentioning the film in his presence.[8]
The film is sometimes shown on cable television, and was first broadcast on Turner Classic Movies on February 8, 2013.
Academy Award for Best Picture, Steven Spielberg, Academy Awards, Rin Tin Tin, All About Eve
Ontario, England, Northumberland, Marlon Brando, Jack Nicholson
Going My Way, Wilson (film), Since You Went Away, Double Indemnity (film), Gaslight (1944 film)
New York City, Saginaw, Michigan, John Cromwell (director), Theatre, Communism
Authority control, Palisades Park, New Jersey, Newport Beach, California, Darryl F. Zanuck, 20th Century Fox
Akron, Ohio, Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills), Helen Lynch, Gone with the Wind (film), Wilson (film)