...cu- mulated millions of subscribers. They were crushed by a network built by government researchers and computer scientists who had no CEO, no master ... ...his spare time devising a punch card system for sur- veyors to use. The U.S. government commissioned him to tally the 1890 Census with his new system,... ... particular hole location. Rather than selling the required equipment to the government, Hollerith leased it out at a rate of one thousand dollars per... ...sus. Hollerith’s eponymous Tabulating Machine Company soon expanded to other governments’ censuses, and then to payroll, inven- tory, and billing for ... ... some policy-maker’s choice, although certain regulatory in- terventions and government funding were necessary to its success. It is due to an interpl... ...p to convey people’s voices from one house to another, or between houses and institutions. Cyberlaw scholar Tim Wu and others have pointed out how diffi... ... and buses persists to- day. An almost casual trust for the users of secured institutions and systems is rarely found: banks are designed with robbers... ...ctive malware is that network op- erations centers at universities and other institutions became more profession- alized between the time of the Morri... ...nd spur innovation, and they can also make it comparatively more difficult for institutions and regulators to assert control over the systems’ uses. If ...