...onally derive the investor’s governing utility structures underlying such a strategy under alternative market scenarios. In Part 3, it is proposed an artificial classification scheme to isolate truly benign tumors from those that initially start off as benign but subsequently show metastases. In part 4, an alternative methodological approach has been proposed for quantify...

... only in places of the most extensive commerce and correspondence that the intelligence requisite for it can be had. The five circumstances above ment... ...nd in England, where it is often more difficult for a poor man to pass the artificial bound- ary of a parish, than an arm of the sea, or a ridge of hi... ...ch is fit for producing it, the rent and profit of pasture. The use of the artificial grasses, of turnips, carrots, cabbages, and the other expedients... ...e money price of corn was falling. The bounty was an expedient to raise it artificially to the high price at which it had frequently been sold in the ... ...of rude produce cannot much affect them. They suffer more, perhaps, by the artificial rise which has been occasioned by taxes in the price of some man... ... it might not otherwise have gone; and it is by no means certain that this artificial direction is likely to be more ad- 362 The Wealth of Nations va... ...ave been frequently weak, have upon most occasions been well meaning. More intelligence, and perhaps less good meaning, has sometimes appeared in thos...

...cursive functions. The brain can be regarded as a Turing Machine and the dreams of Artificial Intelligence are likely come true. 6. The brain mus... ...nctions. The brain can be regarded as a Turing Machine and the dreams of Artificial Intelligence are likely come true. 6. The brain must be a lear... ...he deepest senses of the words. In other words: it must have been intelligent. So, intelligence (we will use it hitherto as a catchphrase for the g... ...at Searle is talking about – not its programmer, or some other, external source of intelligence. The computer is devoid of intelligence, the Englis... ...e programmer (or who authored the book of instructions). Yet, is the SOURCE of the intelligence that important? Shouldn't we emphasize the LOCUS (s... ...raging foreign investors, encouraging inefficiencies and mismanagement, sustaining artificially high prices, misallocating very scarce resources, i... ...lexity usually points towards a natural source and a random origin. Complexity and artificiality are often incompatible. Artificial designs and ob... ...) contexts and environments. Natural objects are totally predictable and expected. Artificial creations are efficient and, therefore, simple and pa... ...l range. No intelligent engineer - human or not - would be so wasteful. Confusing artificiality with complexity is not the only terminological con...

...cursive functions. The brain can be regarded as a Turing Machine and the dreams of Artificial Intelligence are likely come true. 6. The brain mus... ...nctions. The brain can be regarded as a Turing Machine and the dreams of Artificial Intelligence are likely come true. 6. The brain must be a lear... ...he deepest senses of the words. In other words: it must have been intelligent. So, intelligence (we will use it hitherto as a catchphrase for the g... ...at Searle is talking about – not its programmer, or some other, external source of intelligence. The computer is devoid of intelligence, the Englis... ...e programmer (or who authored the book of instructions). Yet, is the SOURCE of the intelligence that important? Shouldn't we emphasize the LOCUS (s... ...raging foreign investors, encouraging inefficiencies and mismanagement, sustaining artificially high prices, misallocating very scarce resources, i... ...lexity usually points towards a natural source and a random origin. Complexity and artificiality are often incompatible. Artificial designs and ob... ...) contexts and environments. Natural objects are totally predictable and expected. Artificial creations are efficient and, therefore, simple and pa... ...l range. No intelligent engineer - human or not - would be so wasteful. Confusing artificiality with complexity is not the only terminological con...

...ard, opportunity cost. Risk reallocation, risk transfer, and risk trading create an artificial universe in which synthetic contracts replace real on... ...scent: nanotechnology, quantum computing, proteomics, neuro- silicates, and machine intelligence. Recent innovations have spawned two crucial ethica... ...e government, the consumer, or business? Should it reflect differences in power, in intelligence, in knowledge, or in heredity? Should resource allo... ...ls of thought and for fighting the last war (against inflation), or the wrong one (artificially perking up the stock markets). The Economist was am... ...is way, the child's true self is shielded from the toddler's harsh reality. This artificial, maladaptive separation between a vulnerable (but not... ...t to predict and "manipulate" because they are influenced not merely by hard-nosed intelligence - but also by rumors, age, education, stage in one'... ... for governments. NGO's serve as long arms of their sponsoring states - gathering intelligence, burnishing their image, and promoting their intere... ...dio and computers is an integral part of many laws - etched into them. It is not an artificial co-habitation: the technology is precisely defined in... ...guidelines. This leads us to cybernetics. At first - during the 50s and 60s - an artificial distinction was drawn between cybernetic systems (suc...

...ratuitous violence and sex. A. No one ever went broke underestimating the intelligence of their audience. As long as these are "commercial applicati... ...ere. An encyclopedia is the product of a unified idea, a single editorial intelligence. The people who create it are skilled in their craft. It seek... ...ts, and sufficient content. They also adopted a crippling cost model that artificially keeps the price of a new hardcover at $20 or so, and a crippl... ...rage computer user today. It will be a real partnership of biological and artificial intelligence on the move. The Polyglottal Internet B... ...er user today. It will be a real partnership of biological and artificial intelligence on the move. The Polyglottal Internet By: Sam Vakn... ...ce (e) History-recording It must possess a "picture of the world" (a-la artificial intelligence) - preferably including itself, the user, and thei... ...tory-recording It must possess a "picture of the world" (a-la artificial intelligence) - preferably including itself, the user, and their cumulativ... ...e. But the same could be said of any highly skilled professional facing an artificial career ceiling. The question is how can a company make sure... ... engines and others). • The "Hitchhikers" (search engines, smart agents, Artificial Intelligence - AI - tools and more) • Content producers and p...

...re are general rules of combination, and ad hoc rules. For an applied logic to artificial intelligence, a better approach, the best way would be to d... ...ral rules of combination, and ad hoc rules. For an applied logic to artificial intelligence, a better approach, the best way would be to define the ... ...sed a Non-Axiomatic Reasoning System as an intelligent reasoning system, where intelligence means working and adopting with insufficient knowledge an... ...itionistic fuzzy sets, Third Sci. Session of the ''Mathematical Foundation of Artificial Intelligence'' Seminar, Sofia, June 12, 1990, Preprint IM-... ...fuzzy sets, Third Sci. Session of the ''Mathematical Foundation of Artificial Intelligence'' Seminar, Sofia, June 12, 1990, Preprint IM-MFAIS-2-90,... ...gh. Even if the DST provides fruitful results in many applications (mainly in artificial intelligence and systems expert areas) in past decades, we ... ...f the DST provides fruitful results in many applications (mainly in artificial intelligence and systems expert areas) in past decades, we argue that ... ...ynamic Fuzzy Sets for Cognitive Modeling, The Sixth International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics (AROB 6th '01), January 15-17, 2001, Toky... ...lly isomorphic specialisms appearing (e.g. neural networks, cellular automata, artificial life, evolutionary computation, production systems), for a...

...– a Modelling Paradigm for Cognitive Science Application in the Design of Artificial Learning Systems. Smarandache Notions Journal, 13, 2002: 43-47.... ... International Journal of Forecasting 8, 1992: 135-156. De Jong, K. A. Artificial genetic adaptive systems. Department of Computer Sc. Technic... ...entice-Hall Inc, U.S.A., 1986. Holland, J. H. Adaptation in natural and artificial systems. Ann Arbour: University of Michigan Press, 1975. H... ...ntice-Hall, 1989. Khoshnevisan, M., S. Bhattacharya and F. Smarandache. Artificial Intelligence and Responsive Optimization. U.S.A., Phoenix: Xi... ... 1989. Khoshnevisan, M., S. Bhattacharya and F. Smarandache. Artificial Intelligence and Responsive Optimization. U.S.A., Phoenix: Xiquan, 2003.... ... 1957: 591-606. Zadeh, L. A. A Theory of Approximate Reasoning. Machine Intelligence 9, 1979: 149- 194. 133 This work has been wholly adapted f...

...s in areas such as control systems, expert systems, inference engines and artificial intelligence. Many devices, such as automobiles, appliances, el... ...such as control systems, expert systems, inference engines and artificial intelligence. Many devices, such as automobiles, appliances, elevators, tr...

...nd atoms; bi-part and pre-existent soul; affinity and discord; primi- tive intelligence and homöomeria. There was Theologos Theology. He talked of Eus... ...e, my lord; and, to a noble of your name, will be, I imagine, no unwelcome intelligence.” A rapid smile shot over the countenance of the listener. “Ho... ...actually placed his hand upon the body of the beast. Instances of peculiar intelligence in the demeanor of a noble and high-spirited horse are not to ... ...” he writes, “but two styles of land- scape-gardening, the natural and the artificial. One seeks to recall the original beauty of the country, by adap... ...ny and order, than in the creation of any special wonders or miracles. The artificial style has as many varieties as there are different tastes to gra... ...h Elizabethan architecture. Whatever may be said against the abuses of the artificial landscape-gar- dening, a mixture of pure art in a garden scene, ... ...inct of the beautiful or of the sublime. “Our author’s observations on the artificial style of garden- ing,” continued Mr. Ellison, “are less objectio... ...l inspire the idea of culture, or care, or superintendence, on the part of intelligences superior yet akin to humanity—then the sentiment of interest ... ...mpanion, every gesture is so entirely easy, and free from the semblance of artificiality, that, were it not for the diminutiveness of their size, and ...

...pt themselves and their own natures almost without thinking about it. Their behavior is marked by simplicity and naturalness and by a lack of artifi... ...!‖ —―I read about her. She had written books and was a TV personality. So she was obviously smart as well as successful. So if she has intell... ...le with a self-centered power drive on one end and an altruistic love need on the other--men and women can be found along the whole scale. The artifi... ...The kinds of love were differentiated according to: The qualifications of the persons who were to be the subjects of the loving actions—their intell... ...as. Social learning theory, assuming it is true, makes us want to provide the best environment for our children and adults. We discourage the artifi... ...el past the point where the parents could cope, the actual life of the child in a one parent household, or a number of other reasons, even the intell... ... he is, what is good, and the direction their lives should take. This person should be experiencing life fully and be totally absorbed in it. Intell...

.... . . and in the Federal Aviation Administration 82 3.4 . . . and in the Intelligence Community 86 CONTENTS v Final FM.1pp 7/17/04 5:25 PM Page... ...ffort across the Foreign-Domestic Divide 400 13.2 Unity of Effort in the Intelligence Community 407 13.3 Unity of Effort in Sharing Information ... ...3 crash site, Shanksville, Pennsylvania p. 413 Unity of effort in managing intelligence LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS AND TABLES ix Final FM.1pp 7/17/04 5:2... ...e terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, ” includ- ing those relating to intelligence agencies, law enforcement agencies, diplo- macy, immigration i... ... learned of fault lines within our government—between foreign and domestic intelligence, and between and within agencies.We learned of the pervasive p... ...aphy. Recruits learned discipline and military life.They were subjected to artificial stresses to measure their psychological fit- ness and commitment... ...on. In the struggle against terrorism these distinctions seem increasingly artificial. Also, as the DCI becomes a lead coordinator of the government’s...

... Adaptation?and Nonadaptation? . . . in the Law Enforcement Community 73 3.3 . . . and in the Federal Aviation Administration 82 3.4 . . . and in the Intelligence Community 86...

...d by anecdote. I once travelled with a man of plausible man- ners and good intelligence – a University man, as the phrase goes – a man, besides, who h... ... as his spectacles; that the mouth may be compressed and the brow smoothed artificially, but the sheen of the barnacles is diagnostic. And truly it mu... ...uld follow and retain so long a story. But John denied these creatures all intelligence; they were the constant butt of his passion and contempt; it w... ... way home, with the two recov- ered ones before them. So far, so good; but intelligence may be abused. The dog, as he is by little man’s inferior in m... ... them the dew of man’s morning; they lie near, not so much to us, the semi-artificial flowerets, as to the trunk and aboriginal taproot of the race. A... ... In its express, technical sense, a bea- con may be defined as “a founded, artificial sea-mark, not lighted.” 60 Robert Louis Stevenson these proceed... ...xpected and precious. Throughout there has been perfect sincerity, perfect intelligence, a desire to hear although not always to listen, and an unaffe... ...must find either an old man, a woman, or some one so far below them in the artificial order of society, that courtesy may he particularly exercised. T... ...actics among the true drawing-room queens. The drawing-room is, indeed, an artificial place; it is so by our choice and for our sins. The subjection o...