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... ordered in a paper bound reprint from: Books on Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) ... ...NCES 290 INDEX 312 ABOUT THE AUTHORS 316 5 Preface Fuzzy theory is one of the best tools to analyze data, when the data under s... ...pervised one, involving uncertainty coupled with imprecision. However, fuzzy theory cannot cater to analyzing the data involved with indeterminacy.... ...l women in Tamil Nadu. Chapter 2 is an analysis of the situation using fuzzy theory in general and Fuzzy Relational Maps (FRM) in particular. The F... ... of the nodes/ concepts. In Chapter 4 for the first time we use neutrosophic theory in general and neutrosophic relational maps (NRM) in particular... ...already exist) in contact with the soma of the second cell. Learning encodes information. A system learns a pattern if the system encodes the patte... ...tern in its structure. The system structure changes as the system learns the information. We may use a behavioristic encoding criterion. 15 Learn... ... unknown distribution of patterns. Uniform sampling probability, provides an information theoretic criterion for an optimal quantization. We first ... ... The distinction depends on whether the learning algorithm uses pattern-class information. Supervised learning uses pattern class information, where...
...Fuzzy theory is one of the best tools to analyze data, when the data under study is an unsupervised one, involving uncertainty coupled with imprecision. However, fuzzy theory cannot cater to analyzing the data involved with indete...
...Data Recovery Book V1.0 (Visit http://www.easeus.com for more information) DATA RECOVERY BOOK V1.0 FOREWORD -----------------------... ...----------------------------------------------------------- The core of information age is the information technology, while the core of the inform... ... technology, while the core of the information technology consists in the information process and storage. Along with the rapid development of the i... ...e information and the popularization of the personal computer, people find information more and more useful and need it ever more than the past. Owni... ...age devices and modes to save data. What’s more, when saving the data and information, it is more important to ensure the storage security as well as... ...2, with 32-bit cluster numbers, of which 28 bits are currently used. In theory, this should support a total of approximately 268,435,438 (< 2 28 ) ...
...The electric book introduces the construction of hard disk, the theory of data saving, construction of file system, the reasons of data lost and the examples of data recovery in detail. For more information visit http://www.easeus.com...
... The author of this paper is convinced that the Platonic theory of ″reminiscence″ is not a mere speculation, and the meaning of the... ...r optimistic- poised approaches. Related to the novel character of a new theory, the physicist Niels Bohr said: <For a theory to be true, it shoul... ...″internal perfection and external confirmation″ should be selected>. This theory assumes scientific responsibility for its assertions and tries to fu... ...k. In the ″History of Ancient Thought″, Athanase Joja states that <.… the theory of reminiscence is purely Platonic. The idea that science exists as... ...l essence of spirituality, to the effect that the monads are, come to be, information carriers. If this was not already stated, it is now the time t... ...was not already stated, it is now the time to state that the monad is the ″informational unit″. As regards the intellect, one can state that its mai... ...ic explanations for this phenomenon, we prefer to classify such pieces of information as false or to assign them to some conjunctural affective condi... ... even controlled cataleptic conditions. Based on some occultist pieces of information there have been speculations on the possibility of extrasensor... ...he case of sensory communication (printed matter, video or audio recorded information, archaeological artifacts, etc. 26 are not finally subject ...
... Zittrain Yale University Press New Haven & London A Caravan book. For more information, visit www.caravanbooks.org. The cover was designed by Ivo va... ...e is the increasing lockdown of the PC itself. PCs may not be competing with information appliances so much as they are becoming them. The trend is st... ...side will change. But the core battle will remain. It will be fought through information appliances and Web 2.0 platforms like to- day’s Facebook apps... ...tary networks and the Internet, and a corresponding fight between specialized information appliances like smart typewriters and the general-purpose PC,... ...ift away from the original chaotic design that has given rise to the modern information revolution. This counterrevolution would push mainstream user... ...ativity, but it lacks accessibility. 11 The Generative Pattern 77 Affordance Theory Fields such as psychology, industrial design, and human-computer i... ...ble options are as obvious and inviting as possible to the intended users. A theory of affordances can also be used to predict what various people migh... ...he damage that they can inadvertently do. Yet unlike generativity, affordance theory does not focus much on systemic output. Instead, it takes one obje... ... and delineates its possible or likely uses. More recent incarnations of the theory suggest that the object’s designer ought to anticipate its uses an...
... only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, ... ...ct to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web ... ...of Executive Order (E.O.) 12958, as amended and is enclosed. We have determined that some of the information in the material requires protection. Some... ...ere found to be currently and properly classified in accordance with E.O. 12958, as amended. The information denied meets the criteria for classificat... ...58, as amended. Section 6.2 (c) of E.O. 12958, as amended, allows for the protection afforded to information under the provisions of law. Therefore, t... ...nomolies. An anomaly, IS you may know, is a peculiarity or variation from the expected nonn. The theory is this: suppose, when a crypto system ia hoo... ...elopment in the nuclear weapons field which led to the Atomic EDeIIY Act tbat does - at lcaat in theory - conslrain open work in that field. But there...
...t XVI. The Distributive Justice of the Market XVII. Notes on the Economics of Game Theory XVIII. The Spectrum of Auctions XIX. Distributions to Pa... ...rincipal Conundrum XXII. Trading in Sovereign Promises XXIII. Portfolio Management Theory XXIV. Going Bankrupt in the World XXV. The Author Intr... ...ing sellers meet there to freely negotiate deals of stock purchases and sales. New information, macro-economic and micro-economic, determines the v... ...y ignore the fundamentals of the company. Such models assume that all the relevant information is already incorporated in the price of the stock an... ...• The strengths and weaknesses of the competitors relative to the firm. • Missing information regarding the markets, the clients and the competito... ...esolve all the personnel issues. 4. To secure the unobstructed flow of relevant information and the protection of confidential organization. 5... ...ge with its fair "value" in the long term; 3. That the fair value responds to new information about the firm and reflects it - though how effici... ...often bewildering marketplace. As opposed to the assumptions underlying the classic theory of portfolio analysis - investors do remember past prices... ...are not swayed. Studies cited in Edwin Elton and Martin Gruber's "Modern Portfolio Theory and Investment Analysis" and elsewhere show that a filter...
...ACTIONS IN SOCIAL MARKETING 28 Marketing as Exchange and Exchange as Marketing 28 Information and education dissemination 29 Gossipmongering 29 Ru... ...7 PREFACE The objective of this work is to investigate meeting grounds where the theory and practice of marketing overlap with processes of dissem... ...rigorous … (but) specialized and narrow" (p. 60). This book attempts to bridge the theory /practice gap, first by postulating concepts such as a pre... ...ized into a new pattern. Infusion. Inculcation, indoctrination or instillation of information into one or more people. Interest. A feeling of conc... ... Usually the carrier (medium) is not paid, nor is the sponsor identified. Rumor. Information that is neither substantiated nor refuted, including g... ...signed, manufactured, packaged, wholesaled, delivered and priced. At various times information about them was communicated to prospective buyers.ln ... ...upon which their wishes 11 safely can be carried out. That at any rate is the theory of our constitution. (Oliver Wendell Holmes [ 1919) in Abr... ...rs are sequenced to suit the reader having little or no familiarity with marketing theory. Those with some grounding in the subject might first perus... ...ler sees "large numbers of workers (are) involved in moving intangible symbols and information rather than physical goods" (1980, p. 25). Toffler pr...
...ordered in a paper bound reprint from: Books on Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) 300 ... ... n c e s 113 I n d e x 119 5 PREFACE The theory of loops (groups without associativity), though researched by severa... ...the properties of loops are absent. This is in marked contrast with group theory where books are abundantly available for all levels: as graduate te... ...d as advanced research books. The only three books available where the theory of loops are dealt with are: R. H. Bruck, A Survey of Binary System... ...ein, H. O. Pflugfelder and J.D.H. Smith (editors), Quasigroups and Loops: Theory and Applications, Heldermann Verlag, 1990. But none of them are com... ...s. However, for the sake of readers who are involved in the study of loop theory we have provided a wide-ranging list of papers in the reference. We... ...s. The proof of the theorem is left for the reader. Refer [6] for more information. THEOREM 2.4.2: A diassociative Hamiltonian loop G is eithe... ...on the loop L. Now we go on to give the definition of isotopes for more information please refer Bruck [6]. DEFINITION 2.5.1: Let (L, •) be a l...
...The theory of loops (groups without associativity), though researched by several mathematicians has not found a sound expression, for books, be it research level or otherwise, solely dealing with the properties of loops are absen...
...The electric book introduces the construction of hard disk, the theory of data saving, construction of file system, the reasons of data lost and the examples of data recovery in detail. For more information visit http://www.easeus.com ...
...true friend. A real friend is expected, above all, to provide us with full and true information and, thereby, to enhance our ability to choose. Trum... ... and the willingness to take risks (such as the risk of providing Truman with full information about his condition). All the actors who played Trum... ...bsence of choice, no utopia can exist. In the absence of full, timely and accurate information, no choice can exist. Actually, the availability of ... ...them are identical states. Only an outside observer - one who in possession of full information regarding both the Matrix and the humans - can tell ... ...hough one can remember their outcomes). One often forgets events, names, and other information even if it was conscious at a given time in one's pa... ...possible where the laws of nature are different. This is the same tired regularity theory in a more exotic guise. They are all descendants of Hume'... ...rld. It mainly arises when we introduce intentional action and perception into the theory of causation. Let us revert to the much- maligned owner of... ... property, planning, wealth and capital. Mental inequalities lead to innovation and theory. Knowledge differentials are at the heart of educational ... ...d logic): computability or recursive functions (later to be developed into Automata Theory). The authors confined themselves to dealing with comput...
..., and Violent Criminal Apprehension Program (VICAP). VICAP is a nationwide data information center designed to collect, collate, and analyze cri... ... connect its member countries and provide them with user-friendly access to police information. Using this system, Interpol National Central Bureau... ...atter of seconds, with direct and immediate access to databases containing critical information (ASF Nominal database of international criminals, el... ...tification, international weapons tracking and trafficking in human beings-related information, etc). Interpol Fingerprints Provides informati... ...ce agency) Computer System (TECS) Member States can directly input data into the information system in compliance with their national procedures,... ...h consciousness. Still, numerous anecdotes recounted by eyewitnesses support the theory that consciousness survives in the first 2-6 seconds and ... ...n Vladimirovich Michurin (1855-1935) and his brand of Lamarckism - a pre-Darwinian theory of evolution of the species proposed in the French scient... ...t. A species with long necks was born. The Soviet leadership sought an indigenous theory to counter the "capitalistic" works of Mendel and Charles... ...cific Western University, California, USA. Graduate of numerous courses in Finance Theory and International Trading. Certified E-Commerce Concepts ...
...ordered in a paper bound reprint from: Books on Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) 300 ... ...ine and study are slightly different from the bistructures using category theory of Girard's classical linear logic. We do not approach the bialgebr... ...inear logic. We do not approach the bialgebraic structures using category theory or linear logic. We can broadly classify the study under four he... ... o(G), then G has an element of order p. For more results about group theory please refer [23 & 27]. Now we proceed on to recall some basic conc... ...n be found in the book [121], the reader is expected to refer it for more information. 1.3 Groupoids and S-groupoids In this section we give... ...X or y ∈ X. Several other notions can be had from any textbook on ring theory. We just define two types of special rings viz group rings and semi... ...r spaces. We recall basic properties. The reader can refer [122] for more information. DEFINITION 1.5.13: The Smarandache semiring S which will be... ...generates (N, +) is called a distributively generated near-ring. In the theory of near-rings a major role is played by the notion called N-groups. ...
...roduced in the year 2002. The concept of bialgebraic structures which we define and study are slightly different from the bistructures using category theory of Girard's classical linear logic. We do not approach the bialgebraic structures using category theory or linear logic....
...an be ordered in a paper bound reprint from: Books on Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) ... ...liminary results 14 2.4 Subgroups 15 3. Some Classical Theorems in Group Theory 3.1 Lagrange's Theorem 21 3.2 Cauchy's Theorems 22 3.3 ... ...marandache semigroups and assumes the reader to have a good background on group theory; we give some recollection about groups and some of its proper... ...e used in this book. Chapters 2 and 3 gives most of the basic concepts on group theory and results in group theory which have been used in this text... ...rch on Smarandache notions. Smarandache notions are revolutionary because group theory does not make one think of the unthinkable that can naturally... ...see that the chapters two and three give most of the relevant concepts in group theory for which we have studied the Smarandache notions. In these t... ... for every b ∈ G, we must have for e ∈ G, e f = e. Piecing these two bits of information together we get f = e f = e and so e = f. THEOREM 2.... ... G ( o p , for every a ∈ G where a ∉ Z(G). Look at the class equation with this information. Since p α /o(G) we have that p/o(G), also ∑ ∉Z a )) a (... ...t be divisible by p, so we can write as kp, where k is an integer. Feeding this information back into our equation above, we have . kp 1 )) P ( N ...
...roup and a semigroup simultaneously. This book is a piece of work on Smarandache semigroups and assumes the reader to have a good background on group theory; we give some recollection about groups and some of its properties just for quick reference....
...scu, V. Seleacu, "About the behaviour of some new functions in the number theory" (to appear this year) . "Collection of Problems on Smarandache No... ...tension ofan element of set (a). See Some Notions and Questions in Number Theory, edited by C Dumitrescu and V Seleacu, Erhus University Press, Glen... ...oblem (126) of [5] can easily be proven using well-known results of number theory 126) Smarandache Divisibility Theorem If a and m are integers, and... ...m - a)(m - I)' is divisible by m. Proof: The following theorem in number theory is well-known, Ifp is prime and a is a positive integer, then a P ... ... to Ifx E SPN then x f/: SPN which is a contradiction of the laws of set theory if x is indeed an element of SPN A statement equivalent to this wou... ...w York Springer-Verlag. 7. P Castini, Personal Correspondence Related to Information in the Smarandache Archives at Arizona State Lniversity 8 A S... ...Arizona State Lniversity 8 A Srinivas, Personal Correspondence Related to Information in the Smarandache Archives at Arizona State Lniversity 9. H ...
...e ordered in a paper bound reprint from: Books on Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) 30... ... to prove the result). Supplementary Reading 1. Birkhoff, G. Lattice Theory. American Mathematical Society, Providence, R.I., 1967. 2. Bi... ...n Applied Algebra. Mc-Graw Hill, New York, 1970. 3. Gratzer, G. Lattice Theory. Freeman, San Francisco, 1971. 4. Hall, Marshall. Theory of Gr... ..., 1975. 6. Lang, S. Algebra. Addison-Wesley, 1967. 7. Nagata, M. Field Theory. Marcel Dekker, NewYork-Basel, 1977. 8. Passman, D.S. Infinite ... ... Justify your answer? Supplementary Reading 1. Birkhoff, G. Lattice Theory. American Mathematical Society, Providence, R.I., 1967. 2. Bi... ...n Applied Algebra. Mc-Graw Hill, New York, 1970. 3. Gratzer, G. Lattice Theory. Freeman, San Francisco, 1971. 4. Hall, Marshall. Theory of Gr...
... L. Stephen Young G-DIMENSIONAL THEORY & THE SMARANDACHE QUANTUM PARADOXES: Comparative Logic and Mod... ...& THE SMARANDACHE QUANTUM PARADOXES: Comparative Logic and Modern Quantum Theory Table 1A. Elliptic Pa... ...Research Press Rehoboth 2001 2 L. Stephen Young G-DIMENSIONAL THEORY & THE SMARANDACHE QUANTUM PARADOXES: Comparative Logic and Mod... ...& THE SMARANDACHE QUANTUM PARADOXES: Comparative Logic and Modern Quantum Theory T a b l e o f C o n t e n t s Pa... ...g theoretical systems. Thus, the scientific paradox is a valuable source of information in comparing physical theories or in demonstrating the need ... ...cal, "marbles in a bag" geometry assumed in modern theory, which has little information to offer on intranuclear nucleon structure. 14. Assuming th... ...ing in an equal reflection angle with respect to the normal of the surface. Information transmitted concerning the matter field is limited to surfac... ... Snell's Law: (n i / n r = sinϕ r / sinϕ i ). [12] Atomic structural information of the through matter field is absent in VLS transmission. "... ...curs without transfer of momentum or energy, without transfer of structural information of the matter particles and occurs across the electromagneti...
...The author's motivating interest the past few years has been the development and dissemination of G-dimensional theory (GDT). K. Toshihara, from Japan, proposed the concept of a paper defining G-Dimensional theory in relation to the Smarandache quantum paradoxes. After reviewing a draft, Dr. M. L. Perez, Editor of the SNJ, suggested th...
...cs, together with Victor Vlădăreanu, Mihai Liviu Smarandache, Tudor Păroiu, and Ştefan Vlăduţescu, in 2D and 3D spaces in technology, philosophy, and information theory....
...Romanian], by Florentin Smarandache, Tudor Păroiu: 79 7. Extension Communication for Solving the Ontological Contradiction between Communication and Information, by Florentin Smarandache, Ştefan Vlăduţescu: 99-112...
...ordered in a paper bound reprint from: Books on Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) 300 ... .... In its trajectory of stupendous growth, it has also come to include the theory of fuzzy algebra and for the past five decades, several researchers... ...y the subject of Smarandache Fuzzy Algebra. Originally, the revolutionary theory of Smarandache notions was born as a paradoxist movement that chall... ...ns, a field founded by Florentine Smarandache, is alike to that of Fuzzy Theory: both the fields imperatively questioned the dogmas of classical ma... ...eing assigned a value between 0 and 1 by a membership function. Fuzzy set theory was guided by the assumption that classical sets were not natural, ... ...eld [112] introduced the notion of fuzzy group and showed that many group theory results can be extended in an elementary manner to develop the theor... ...y proved by any reader. The reader is also advised to refer [75] for more information . THEOREM 1.6.7: If F is a finite field, then every fuzzy su... ... we stop at this stage and request the reader to refer [123] for complete information regarding S-semigroup. Fuzzy semigroups are dealt in chapte... ...dache non associative ring which for short we denote as SNA-rings. Lot of information about SNA-rings can be had from [131]. Throughout this book...
...In this book, we study the subject of Smarandache Fuzzy Algebra. Originally, the revolutionary theory of Smarandache notions was born as a paradoxist movement that challenged the status quo of existing mathematics. The genesis of Smarandache Notions, a field founded by Florentine Smarandache, is alike to that of Fuzzy ...
...ordered in a paper bound reprint from: Books on Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) 300 ... ...ine.com Peer reviewers: Ion Goian, Department of Algebra and Number Theory, University of Kishinev, Moldova. Sebastian Martin Ruiz, Avda. De ... ...I have been immersed in research in Algebra and more particularly in ring theory. I embarked on writing this book on Smarandache rings (S- rings) spe... ...etter if we thrust importance on results given in research papers on ring theory rather than detail the basic properties or classical results that t... ...gs are given. As we expect the reader to have a strong background in ring theory and algebra we have recollected for ready reference only the basic ... ...s a collection of suggested problems and it contains 200 problems in ring theory and Smarandache ring theory. It is pertinent to mention here that so...
...Over the past 25 years, I have been immersed in research in Algebra and more particularly in ring theory. I embarked on writing this book on Smarandache rings (Srings) specially to motivate both ring theorists and Smarandache algebraists to develop and study several important and innovative properties about S-rings. Writi...
... be ordered in a paper bound reprint from: Books on Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) ... ...lgebraic structures like semigroup, group etc. and a good foundation in number theory. In Chapter 1 we just recall the basic notations and some imp... ...nger Verlag, (1958). 2. Ivan Nivan and H.S.Zukerman, Introduction to number theory, Wiley Eastern Limited, (1989). 3. W.B. Vasantha Kandasamy, ... ...d Kama. Her current interests include Smarandache algebraic structures, fuzzy theory, coding/ communication theory. In the past decade she has guide... ...cholars in the different fields of non-associative algebras, algebraic coding theory, transportation theory, fuzzy groups, and applications of fuzzy...
...y. This book assumes that the reader should have a good background of algebraic structures like semigroup, group etc. and a good foundation in number theory....
... Books on Demand ProQuest Information and Learning (University of Microfilm International) 30... ...s or articles, as well as studies on several topics of Geometry and Number theory. The material is divided into ve chapters: Geometric the- orems; Di... .... . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 8 On certain new conjectures in prime number theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 9 On certain conjectures by Russo . . ... ...ve made it clear that there exists a very intimate correlation between the Theory of numbers and other departments of Mathematics, not excluding geome... ...or simply, H-triangle) if its area = Area(ABC) is an integer number. The theory of H-triangles has a long history and certain results are many times... ...scovered. On the other hand there appear always some new questions in this theory, or even there are famous unsolved problems. It is enough (see e.g. ... ... p 2; 3 p 3; 4 p 5, etc. are irrationals. 271 The next corollary gives an information on certain irrational values of a trigonometric function. Corol...
...This book contains short notes or articles, as well as studies on several topics of Geometry and Number theory. The material is divided into ve chapters: Geometric theorems; Diophantine equations; Arithmetic functions; Divisibility properties of numbers and functions; and Some irrationality results. Chapter 1 deals essentially ...
...ion, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in articles and reviews. For information, address the publisher, Ventuno Press, 12887 Valewood... ...ith the new engineering was published in Nucleonics in 1964. It was entitled New Theory of Thermal Stab ility in Boiling Systems . Reaction to th... ... wrote to the editor of Nucleonics to state: The undersigned, having read New Theory of Thermal Stability in Boiling Systems , conclude that th... ...lts. The power dissipated in Component A would be 520 or 1100 or 1940 watts. The information given is not sufficient to determine a unique solutio... ... intersections in Figure (2-7). The problem statement does not contain sufficient information to uniquely determine the current at 140 volts. At t... ...nents are given in Table (2-6). The problem statement does not contain sufficient information to determine a unique solution. V A I A... ...es of source fluid and sink fluid • Thickness of wall material. The following information is obtained from heat transfer literature: • Genera... ... 17.4 Fourier s view of dimensional homogeneity Maxwell (1873) states: The theory of dimensions was first stated by Fourier, Theorie de Chal... ...t the same exponent of dimensions. We have introduced this consideration into the theory of heat . . . In other words, dimensions must be multip...
The first book that addressed the full scope of the new engineering. For more information visit http://thenewengineering.com
...it unacceptable if the experiments meet the criteria of the scientific method. The theory must be all-inclusive (anamnetic), consistent, falsifiabl... ...oven that Turing Machines are a private instance of a general, much stronger, class theory (a-la Principia Mathematica). The integration of hardware... ...revealing, insightful, aesthetic, and parsimonious - in short, it must constitute a theory and produce falsifiable predictions. A metaphor is also s... ...te). It must have many levels of excitation (i.e., many modes of representation of information). The threshold ("all or nothing" firing) hypothesis... ... centers to perform similar tasks. Redundant communications channels with the same information simultaneously transferred across them. Redundant re... ...y bit of data. One can say that a new brain is created every time a single bit of information is processed. Only if these six cumulative requirem... ...ved a number of important functions: amelioration of fears, communication of vital information (regarding survival tactics and the characteristics ... ...ible, again in principle, to understand its internal functioning and management of information. Pavlov coined the word "conditioning", Watson adopt... ...– a medical doctor by profession (Neurologist) and Bleuler before him – came with a theory regarding the structure of the mind and its mechanics: (s...
...be ordered in a paper bound reprint from: Books on Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) ... ...iewed and recommended for publication by: Dr. Sukanto Bhattacharya, School of Information Technology, Bond University, Queensland, Australia. Dr.... ...S patients 211 Chapter Three SOME NEW AND BASIC DEFINITIONS ON NEUTROSOPHIC THEORY 3.1 Neutrosophic sets and neutrosophic logic 222 3.2 Fuzzy... ...nalysis of Social Aspects of Migrant Labourers Living With HIV/AIDS Using Fuzzy Theory and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps: With Specific Reference to R... ... of the natural evolution of genetics. GAs emulate the biological evolutionary theory to solve optimization problems. In general, 50 GAs start... ...upervised by a superpoint and supervised by another parent. Since the existing theory of genetic algorithms cannot provide measurement for the perf... ...ch is not trivial at all. Here, f k is no longer required to be linear and the information of minimal solutions may be absent. A genetic algorithm ... ...oblems and proposed a new model, more expressive for representing the available information, and where the intended meaning of the membership degree... ...ons. This model is not capable of capturing the most general kind of incomplete information. 127 Reasoning in diagnosis problems: the com...
...ordered in a paper bound reprint from: Books on Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) 300 ... ...se two algebras heavily exploits the concepts of vector spaces and matrix theory we do not venture to approach Smarandache Lie algebras or Smarandac... ... way. This book is distinct and different from other non-associative ring theory books as the properties of associative rings are incorporated and s... ...of orthogonal ideals. This notion will find its place in algebraic coding theory. Now we proceed on to define the concept of Smarandache orthogonal ... ...tive and new concepts and notions which can be developed into a very good theory. 5.1 Basic properties of Jordan Algebras In this section w... ... it as a matrix structure. For the main reason is that Smarandache matrix theory and Smarandache vector spaces and Smarandache linear algebras are y...
...om: Books on Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm... ... untouchability and the caste-system of Hinduism using Fuzzy and Neutrosophic theory. In studying untouchability, we have chosen to view it throug... ...te is based on the 8 mind, it is appropriate to use Fuzzy and Neutrosophic theory. In Chapter Two we use the opinion of several experts to anal... ...that gives the hidden pattern of the situation. As we have a very well known theory, which states that the strength of the data depends on, the num... ...ons will be illustrated/ applied in the later sections of this chapter. Fuzzy theory only measures the grade of membership or the non-existence of a... ...I + F = 1. (B). But to refer to intuitionistic logic, which means incomplete information on a variable proposition or event one has T+ I+F <1. (C)... ...cally referring to Paraconsistent logic, which means contradictory sources of information about a same logical variable, proposition or event one ha... ... 1 Wendy Doniger, The Laws of Manu, Penguin, 1991. 2 For more biographical information refer p.103-113 of this book. 42 Respect Movement, was ... ...7-8-1930] Simon Commission By the polices of the Simon Commission and the information given by Chakravarthy, the cruelties of caste differences,...
... outcomes. Risk takers tend to make fast decisions based on relatively little information. Leaders with different levels of risk-taking propensity w... ...licting evidence. Dogmatics make decisions quickly based on relatively little information and are confident in those decisions. Dogmatics like to f... ...This creates more mild-mannered, and Leaders that listen more. 3. A need for Information When subordinates and people lack knowledge about the task... ...d, needs. And chances are, they themselves may have something you need. So in theory, exchanging goods for the equivalent value of another, does not... ...ness, Space has already generated for Governments. 81 Innovations in Information Technology No matter what happens in our economies in the ...
...ons of the latter - revived the fledging KLA outfit. Contrary to typically shallow information in the media, the KLA has been known to have operate... ...C. Fred Alford (in "Narcissism: Socrates, the Frankfurt School, and Psychoanalytic Theory", Yale University Press, 1988) enumerates the symptoms: ... ...rything is harmonious and smooth and evil is banished. They react with rage to any information to the contrary and block it out instantly. This typ... ... deliberately taken for a premeditated ride by the narcissist. He feeds them false information, manipulates their judgment, proffers plausible scen... ...it unacceptable if the experiments meet the criteria of the scientific method. The theory must be all-inclusive (anamnetic), consistent, falsifiabl... ...ucation I, along with millions of my fellow students, had to study Marxist-Leninist theory and even had to pass exams in the knowledge of "the only ... ...h was out to get our motherland one way or another". The only source of accredited information was the official propaganda. It depicted the world a... ... to feed their families. Despite an almost absolute lack of alternative sources of information, we did not believe the official propaganda. Moreove... ...available through the Library of Congress. Graduate of numerous courses in Finance Theory and International Trading. Certified E-Commerce Concepts...
...ook can be ordered in a paper bound reprint from: Books on Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) 300 N. Zeeb ... ... on the rights was 2k. This is not divisible by 4 if k is odd. Additional information concerning the Concatenated Even Sequence can be gleaned by exa... ...e Fibonacci and Lucas sequences. References 1. Unsolved Problems in Number Theory, edited by Richard K. Guy, Springer, 2004, ISBN 0387208607. 70 Chap... ...hat kind of stereograms can be created by iterating combinations of number theory functions and plotting the number of iterations? 3.2 Altering the Ba...
... Pg 1398 Midas and Croesus Pg 1401 Progress and Retrogression Pg 1400 The Information Age Pg 1404 The Cunning of Evil Pg 1408 In Conclusion ... ... in size. The largeness of the Universe is Actually Infinite. This is not a theory or a supposition. This is a fact. Not only that… the smallness... ...light behaves. Light goes around objects directly in its path naturally. No theory of gravitational pull is needed to explain this phenomenon. To... ... The Universe 26 Not only that, but Einstein’s attempt to scrap his entire Theory of General Relativity by introducing what he called a ‘Cosmolog... ...cing what he called a ‘Cosmological Constant’ and further introducing another theory called ‘Special Relativity’ was a conscious attempt to sabotag... ...Triality of our Universe can be described not as split segments of scientific information, but as a Process of Causality. We can look at it as a Ca... ...ask the question of what preceded the Big Bang. It is only in our new Age of Information where many sources of knowledge from many different disci... ...ance humanity any further. In order to make sense out of scientific data and information: the specialized Fields of Science must be interconnected ... ... organic explanation as I have done here; it will remain a mass of fragmented information which cannot be understood by anyone because it is not put...
...tantly look at the map of our existential unconscious, because most of the information we need we can gather from our present situations, and not fr... ...s lies in its affirmation of the existence of the Personal SELF (see A.M. “Theory of the Person and Existential Personalistic Anthropology”). This s... ...*** It is not easy to embrace Sophia-Art. It does not require learning a theory, it means applying it to daily life. Some ways we can do so are as... ...LOGIA PERSONALISTICA ** Ed. Sophia University of Rome (S.U.R.), Rome 1991 THEORY OF THE PERSON AND EXISTENTIAL PERSONALISTIC ANTHROPOLOGY Publishe... ... Sophia University of Rome, 2010 TEORIA DELL’INCONSCIO ESISTENZIALE {The Theory of the Existential Unconscious} Ed. Costellazione d’Arianna Rome 1... ...scious} Ed. Costellazione d’Arianna Rome 1995 TEORIA DELLA PERSONA {The Theory of the Person} 2° ed. Costellazione di Arianna, Rome 1992 ...
...A SET OF NEW SMARANDACHE FUNCTIONS, SEQUENCES AND CONJECTURES IN NUMBER THEORY Felice Russo AMERICAN RESEARCH PRESS Lupton USA 2000 Wrongness of n ... ...universe is undoubtedly very fascinating and is halfway between the number theory and the recreational mathematics. Even though sometime this univers... ...Even though sometime this universe has a very simple structure from number theory standpoint, it doesn't cease to be deeply mysterious and interesting... ...lems, new Smarandache type sequences and new Smarandache Notions in number theory. Moreover a chapter (IV) is dedicated to the analysis of Smarandach... ...the analysis of Smarandache Double factorial function introduced in number theory by F. Smarandache ("The Florentin Smarandache papers" special colle... ...of integers out of infinite number of them. Anyway we can get some further information from experimental data about the validity of this conjeture. In...
... (Romania), and Archives of State (Rm. Valcea, Romania). The Smarandache's universe is undoubtedly very fascinating and is halfway between the number theory and the recreational mathematics. Even though sometime this universe has a very simple structure from number theory standpoint, it doesn't cease to be deeply mysterious and interesting. This book, following the Smarand...
.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 L. Nottale Fractality Field in the Theory of Scale Relativity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 L. Borisso... ... . . . . . . . . . . . 20 C. Castro, M. Pavˇ siˇ c The Extended Relativity Theory in Clifford Spaces.. . . . .31 K. Dombrowski Rational Numbers Distri... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Information for Authors and Subscribers Progress in Physics has been create... ...home page http://www.geocities.com/ptep_online. Abstract and the necessary information about author(s) should be included into the papers. To submit a... ...nal, the detec- tor reacts to a wave of the metric in accordance with this theory. Therefore it is concluded that quadrupole mass detectors would be t... ... of chronometric invariants (physical observable quantities in the General Theory of Relativity) defnes gravitational inertial force F i without the R... ...ned invariant under acceleration- boosts. This could reveal very important information about Black-holes Entropy and Holography. C. Castro. On Dual Ph... ...ned invariant under acceleration- boosts. This could reveal very important information about Black-holes Entropy and Holography. The logarithmic cor- ... ...ons see [86], [128]. It was advocated long ago by Wheeler and others, that information theory [106], set theory and number theory, may be the ultimate...
...Physics template. This template can be downloaded from Progress in Physics home page http://www.geocities.com/ptep_online. Abstract and the necessary information about author(s) should be included into the papers. To submit a paper, mail the file(s) to Chief Editor. All submitted papers should be as brief as possible. Short articles are preferable. All that has been accept...
...ook can be ordered in microfilm format from: Books on Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) ... ...s: J. Dezert (France), Charles Le (US), I. Stojmenovic (Canada). For more information on neutrosophics see the below links: • 0. Introduction: ... ... and instability of stable systems. Let's note by <A> an idea, or proposition, theory, event, concept, entity, by <Non-A> what is not <A>, and by <A... ... to measure the truth, indeterminacy, and falsehood. My hypothesis is that no theory is exempted from paradoxes, because of the language imprecisio... ...ssible unlike myopic algorithms that look at each iteration only at very local information as with steepest descent method. As in non-monotonic logi... ...f this: what would happen if a non-p conclusion occurred? The inconsistence of information shows up in the result, if not eliminated from the beginn... ...eria and the complementarity of various sources. For example, the Possibility Theory (Zadeh 1978, Dubois, Prade) gives a better approach than the F... ... Theory (Zadeh 1978, Dubois, Prade) gives a better approach than the Fuzzy Set Theory (Yager) due to self-improving connectives. The Possibility Th... ..., The AI Magazine, 81-83, 1984. Combination of paradoxical sources of information within the neutrosophic framework Dr. Jean Dezert Abstrac...
...t XIX. Scavenger Economies, Predator Economies XX. Notes on the Economics of Game Theory XXI. Knowledge and Power XXII. Market Impeders and Mark... ... far better results. The outcome has been an embarrassing divorce between economic theory and its subjects. The economic actor is assumed to be con... ...f-interest" as the pursuit of the fulfillment of preferences is a tautology. The theory fails to predict important phenomena such as "strong reci... ...n accordance with the predictions of basic economic theories, such as the standard theory of utility and the theory of general equilibrium. Irritat... ...fects prevail). Thus, current economic thinking is woefully inadequate to deal with information monopolies (such as Microsoft), path dependence, and... ...e seems to have a clear answer. Advertising is concerned with the dissemination of information. Yet it is also a signal sent to consumers that a ce... ...graph, the telephone, electricity, the train, the car, the agricultural revolution, information technology and, now, biotechnology have all increase... ...to yield optimal results. Markets are supposed to regulate scarcity by storing information about our wants and needs. Markets harmonize supply ... ...upply and demand. They do so through the price mechanism. Money is, thus, a unit of information and a conveyor or conduit of the price signal - as w...
...anctity of Human Life" by Baruch A. Brody). One form of calculus is the utilitarian theory. It calls for the maximization of utility (life, happines... ...es. Despite strong philosophical objections to some of the premises of utilitarian theory - I agree with its practical prescriptions. In this cont... ...tween aborting a fetus and destroying a sperm and an egg? These two contain all the information (=all the potential) and their destruction is philos... ...or falsified. Attaining an achievement involves the construction of an ad-hoc mini theory. Reality has to be thoroughly surveyed, models constructe... ...at the incentives are. That economists pretend otherwise - in "optimal contracting theory" - just serves to demonstrate how divorced economics is f... ...ve doubt. Markets are perceived as self-organizing, self-assembling, exchanges of information, goods, and services. Adam Smith's "invisible hand" ... ...gnore the future consequences of their actions. In other words, their attention and information processing faculties are distorted, skewed in favour... ...element of an idiosyncratic, non-communicable, language - we have no access to any information regarding it and, therefore, we are in no position t... ...about our health and imminent demise? Not likely. But why? What is the relevance of information about the future (our own looming death) when one is...
...dered in a paper bound reprint from: Books on Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) 300 ... ...hingOnline.com Peer reviewers: Sukanto Bhattacharya, School of Information Technology, Bond University, Australia; Dr. Jean Dezert, ONERA... ...ntion here that the Neutrosophic logic is a further generalization of the theory of Fuzzy Logic. In this book we study the concepts of Fuzzy Cogn... ...Fuzzy Visions of Society and Science in the Digital Age writes that fuzzy theory can offer more choices and blur the hard lines of power that define... ...f our age. We have, in our effort at introducing indeterminacy into Fuzzy theory, and by our construction of neutrosophic structures of modeling, on... ...ting to these concepts. An almost exhaustive bibliography relating to the theory of FCMs completes the book. Some of the varied applications of F... ...functions and for feature selection. 4. Use of a decision engine to fuse information from different types of detection modules in order to make dec... ... Conditions = – 0.3 VIII: Competitor’s advertisements = +.5 32 This information can be organized into stimulus input vector: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0.3, ... ...wing theorem is suggested by Kim H.S. and Lee K.C. and for more elaborate information refer [50]. THEOREM [50]. When a concept C i is (Q i ∩ M ...
...h Jeffrey Harrow X. The Case of the Compressed Image XI. Manage IT – Information Technology at a Crossroads The Internet and the Digital Divi... ...rnet surfers are used to free content. They are very reluctant to pay for information (with precious few exceptions, like the "Wall Street Journal"'... ...illion in "invisible" databases), provides many free substitutes to every information product, no matter how superior. Web based media companies (su... ...es are published in both print and electronic formats), as more versatile information taxonomies (like the Digital Object Identifier) are introduced,... ...ing virtual neighbourhood (even if they are not made privy to the customer information collected by Amazon). The Honour System looks suspicio... ...is case be more readily tolerated as a marginal phenomenon. This is the theory. But the facts are tellingly different. The less the cost of product... ...is not the main function of the advertising dollar. Modern economic signal theory has cast advertising in a new and surprising - though by no means c... ...prising - though by no means counterintuitive - light. According to this theory, the role of advertising is to signal to the marketplace the adverti... ... (CEE). Broadband and e-commerce are distant rumors (ISDN is available in theory but not so in practice - DSL and ADSL are not available at all). Ra...
...y listed companies, private equity firms are not legally bound to disclose information about their operations or those of the companies in which they ... ...oin hands to buy a target company, the significant flow of price sensitive information creates considerable potential for market abuse. The Boom and B... ...ment sectors have attracted more interest than traditional sectors such as information technology, information technology-enabled 41 Fixing Global Fi... ...,” CDSs are in effect bets on the credit-worthiness of a company. For more information, see Nicholas Hildyard, A (Crumbling) Wall of Money: Financial ... ... There is a paradox between the gains of capital account liberalization in theory and in practice. The arguments supportive of capital account liberal... ...much fewer in comparison with huge economic and social costs. Conventional theory suggests that if there are no restrictions on capital mobility, capi... ... witnessed in the ECA region during the financial crisis, the cross-border information sharing was squarely missing among the supervisory bodies of ho... ... the late 1970s. There is a paradox between the use of capital controls in theory and in practice. Although mainstream theory suggests that controls a... ...Great Crash 1929, Houghton-Mifflin, 1997. John Maynard Keynes, The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1936/1...
... the system. Why was I slow in grasping the obvious? I have explained my theory to some but was often rebuffed and yet when I told her—using my dra... ... studies should be of value to mariners. Francesco finds that much of the information I had recorded is spotty. Tomorrow we will begin with item 1. ... ... shout for a boy to bring me the morning paper. How do I obtain accurate information? I learn that two million dollars have disappeared from our na...
...This book is devoted to an emerging branch of Information Fusion based on new approach for modeling the fusion problematic when the information provided by the sources is both uncertain and (highly) conflicting. This approach, known in literature as DSmT (standing for De...
...on the enumeration of isotone Boolean functions . . . 51 3.2.2 Ordering based on the DSm cardinality . . . 52 3.2.3 Ordering based on the intrinsic informational content . . . 56 3.3 Conclusion . . . . . 59 3.4 References . . . . . 60 4 Combination of beliefs on hybrid DSm models 61 4.1 Introduction . . . . . 61 4.2 On the independence of the sources of evidences ....
...This second book devoted on advances and applications of Dezert-Smarandache Theory (DSmT) for information fusion collects recent papers from different researchers working in engineering and mathematics. Part 1 of this book presents the current state-of-the-art on theoretical investigations while, Par...
...Preamble iii Prefaces v Part I Advances on DSmT 1 Chapter 1 Proportional Conflict Redistribution Rules for Information Fusion 3 by Florentin Smarandache and Jean Dezert 1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.2 The principal rules of combination . . . . . . . 6 1.2.1 Notion of total and partial conflicting masses . . . . . ...
...Applications demonstrate the power of the DSmT framework. In this third Volume, DSmT is applied to the entire spectrum of the Information Fusion that would interest any reader in data, sensor, information, and mathematical fusion topics. Highlighted in Figure 1 are the contemporary issues that include the links between (1) data conditioning and info...
...nality . . . . . . 46 1.6.3 The Generalized Pignistic Transformation . . . 47 1.7 The DSmP transformation . . . . . . . 48 1.7.1 The Probabilistic Information Content (PIC) . . . 49 1.7.2 The DSmP formula . . . . . . . 50 1.7.3 Examples for DSmP and BetP . . . . . . 51 1.8 Fusion of qualitative beliefs . . . . . . . 54 1.8.1 QualitativeOperators . . . . . . . 54 1....