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Diplomonad

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Title: Diplomonad  
Author: World Heritage Encyclopedia
Language: English
Subject: Hexamita, Giardia lamblia, Dientamoeba fragilis, Giardia, Schizopyrenida
Collection: Flagellates, Metamonads
Publisher: World Heritage Encyclopedia
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Diplomonad

Diplomonads
Giardia lamblia
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
(unranked): Excavata
Phylum: Metamonada
Order: Diplomonadida

The diplomonads are a group of flagellates, most of which are parasitic. They include Giardia lamblia, which causes giardiasis in humans. They are placed among the metamonads, and appear to be particularly close relatives of the retortamonads.

Most diplomonads are double cells: they have two nuclei, each with four associated flagella, arranged symmetrically about the body's main axis. Like the retortamonads, they lack both mitochondria and a Golgi apparatus. However, they are now known to possess modified mitochondria, in the case of G. lamblia, called mitosomes. These are not used in ATP synthesis the way mitochondria are, but are involved in the maturation of iron-sulfur proteins.[1]

References

  1. ^ Tovar J, León-Avila G, Sánchez LB, et al. (2003). "Mitochondrial remnant organelles of Giardia function in iron-sulphur protein maturation". Nature 426 (6963): 172–6.  

External links

Microbe Wiki

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