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The Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) is an anatomical-based coding system created by the [3] It represents the threat to life associated with the injury rather than the comprehensive assessment of the severity of the injury.[4] AIS is one of the most common anatomic scales for traumatic injuries.[5] The first version of the scale was published in 1969[6] with major updates in 1976, 1980, 1985, 1990, 1998, 2005, and 2008.[7]
The score describes three aspects of the injury using 7 numbers written as 12(34)(56).7[4]
Each number signifies
Fractures, rupture, laceration, etc.
Abbreviated Injury Score-Code is on a scale of one to six, one being a minor injury and six being maximal (currently untreatable).[1] An AIS-Code of 6 is not the arbitrary code for a deceased patient or fatal injury, but the code for injuries specifically assigned an AIS 6 severity.[1] An AIS-Code of 9 is used to describe injuries for which not enough information is available for more detailed coding, e.g. crush injury to the head.
The AIS scale is a measurement tool for single injuries. A universally accepted injury aggregation function has not yet been proposed, though the injury severity score and its derivatives are better aggregators for use in clinical settings.[1][5] In other settings such as automotive design and occupant protection, MAIS is a useful tool for the comparison of specific injuries and their relative severity and the changes in those frequencies that may result from evolving motor vehicle design.[1]
Human body, Triage, Abbreviated Injury Scale, Thoracic diaphragm, Face
Trauma surgery, Medicine, Violence, Surgery, Triage
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Human body, Trauma (medicine), Assault, Rhabdomyolysis, Crush syndrome
Skin, Blood, Plastic surgery, Traumatology, Triage