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The λ (lambda) universality class is probably the most important group in condensed matter physics. It regroups several systems possessing strong analogies, namely, superfluids, superconductors and smectics (liquid crystals). All these systems are expected to belong to the same universality class for the thermodynamic critical properties of the phase transition. While these systems are quite different at the first glance, they all are described by similar formalisms and their typical phase diagrams are identical.
Quantum mechanics, Electromagnetism, Superconductivity, Quantum field theory, Physics
Twisted nematic field effect, Soap, Arduino, Photonic crystal, Columnar phase
Quantum field theory, Quantum electrodynamics, Critical phenomena, Renormalization, Regularization (physics)
Renormalization group, Sociology, Physics, Conformal field theory, Ergodicity
Topology, Quantum mechanics, Mathematics, Physics, Universe