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...The present book covers a wide-range of issues from alternative hadron models to their likely implications in New Energy research, including alternative interpretation of low energy reaction (coldfusion) phenomena. While some of these discussions may be found a bit too theoretical, our view is that once these phenomena can be p...

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...In the preceding article we argue that biquaternionic extension of Klein-Gordon equation has numerical solution with sinusoidal form, which differs appreciably from conventional Yukawa potential. In the present article we int...

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... of free-energy and many-sheeted Space-Time concept – M. Pitkanen 44 3. Prediction and calculation of New Energy development – Fu Yuhua 111 4. Some unsolved problems in the physics of elementary particle – V. Christianto & F. Smarandache (PiP, vol. 3 no. 4, 2007) 127 5. About some unsolved problems in physics – M. Pitkanen 132 Beyond Standard Model, Unmatter and Yang-M...

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...Number theory is an ancient subject, but we still cannot answer many simplest and most natural questions about the integers. Some old problems have been solved, but more arise. All the research for these ancient or new problems implicated and are still promoting the development of number theory and mathematics....

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...RESEARCH ON SMARANDACHE PROBLEMS IN NUMBER THEORY (Collected papers) Edited ... ...RESEARCH ON SMARANDACHE PROBLEMS IN NUMBER THEORY (Collected papers) Edited by ZHANG ... ... China Hexis 200 4 RESEARCH ON SMARANDACHE PROBLEMS IN NUMBER THEORY (Collect ed papers) ... ... Hexis 200 4 RESEARCH ON SMARANDACHE PROBLEMS IN NUMBER THEORY (Collect ed papers) Edited b... ...ty Xi’an, P. R. China Hexis 2004 This book can be ordered in a paper bound reprint from: Books on Demand ProQuest Informat... ... dedicated to the memory of Florentin Smarandache, who listed many new and unsolved problems in number theory. Contents Dedication v Preface xi An ar... ...d to the memory of Florentin Smarandache, who listed many new and unsolved problems in number theory. Contents Dedication v Preface xi An arithmetic ... ...published a book named Onl y problems, Not solution s! . He presented 105 unsolved arithmetical problems and conjectures about these functions and s... ... ON THE GENERALIZED CONSTRUCTIVE SET Gou su Department of Mathematics and Physics, Xi’an Institute of Posts and Telecoms, Xi’an, Shaanxi, P .R.China ...

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...metric inequalities for the remarkable elements of triangles or tetrahedrons. Other themes have an arithmetic character (as 9-12) on number theoretic problems in Geometry. Chapter 2 includes various diophantine equations, some of which are treatable by elementary methods; others are partial solutions of certain unsolved problems. An important method is based on the famous ...

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... American Research Press Rehoboth 2002 This book can be ordered in microfilm format from: Books on Demand ... ... ISBN: 1-931233-51-9 Standard Address Number 297-5092 Printed in the United States of America "...It is just this, which gives the hi... ...s. Other themes have an arithmetic character (as 9-12) on number theoretic problems in Geometry. Chapter 2 includes various diophantine equations, som... ...themes have an arithmetic character (as 9-12) on number theoretic problems in Geometry. Chapter 2 includes various diophantine equations, some of whic... ...treatable by elementary meth- ods; others are partial solutions of certain unsolved problems. An important method is based on the famous Euler-Bell-Ka... ... by elementary meth- ods; others are partial solutions of certain unsolved problems. An important method is based on the famous Euler-Bell-Kalm ar le... ...alued multiplicative functions. Chapter 4 discusses cer- tain divisibility problems or questions related especially to the sequence of prime numbers. ... ... appear always some new questions in this theory, or even there are famous unsolved problems. It is enough (see e.g. [2]) to mention the di cult unsol... ...l, Diophantine analysis, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1915. 2. R.K. Guy, Unsolved problems of number theory, Springer Verlag, 1994 (Second ed.). 51 ...

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...Graphs and matrices play a vital role in the analysis and study of several of the real world problems which are based only on unsupervised data. The fuzzy and neutrosophic tools like fuzzy cognitive maps invented by Kosko and neutrosophic cognitive maps introduc...

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...itute of Technology, Madras Chennai – 600036, India e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Departm... ...@gmail.com HEXIS Phoenix, Arizona 2005 2 This book can be ordered in a paper bound reprint from: Books on Deman... ...s.htm ISBN: 1931233-98-5 Standard Address Number: 297-5092 Printed in the United States of America 3 CONTENTS Preface ... ...ices play a vital role in the analysis and study of several of the real world problems which are based only on unsupervised data. The fuzzy and neu... ...ophic cognitive maps introduced by us help in the analysis of such real world problems and they happen to be mathematical tools which can give the ... ...y understanding the definition and examples. We have also given 25 real world problems as applications of Bimatrices to Fuzzy and Neutrosophic mode... ... father of graph theory as well as topology when in 1736 he settled a famous unsolved problem in his day called the Konigsberg Bridge Problem. Psy... ...roughout this book will be denoted by dotted lines. The world of theoretical physics discovered graph theory for its own purposes. In the study of ... ...n USA. He published over 75 books and 100 articles and notes in mathematics, physics, philosophy, psychology, literature, rebus. In mathematics hi...

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...In a lecture that Einstein gave to the Prussian Academy of Sciences in 1921, he said the following: "Geometry predicates nothing about relations of real things, but only geometry together with the purport of physical laws can...

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...che Pima Community College, East Campus 2 This book can be ordered in a paper bound reprint from: Books on Demand ProQuest Inform... ... Reviewers: Victor Pantcheliouga, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Pushchino (Moscow region), Russia. Eugen Negu ţ, 5237A Rosedal... ... Homer B. Tilton / Tucson, Arizona USA All rights reserved. Keywords: Physics, Relativity, Light Speed, Speed Barrier, Starflight ISBN: 1-9... ...ht ISBN: 1-931233-24-1 Standard Address Number: 297-5092 Printed in the United States of America 3 TODAY’S TAKE ON EINSTEIN’S ... ... 5 TODAY'S TAKE ON EINSTEIN'S RELATIVITY PREFACE Non Sequiturs in Relativity Four in number at this point Dr. Smith of "Lost in Space"... ...ing a 1952 interview whether it is permissible to use special relativity in problems involving acceleration, Einstein replied, "Oh yes, that is all ... ... 31 - Juin 20, 1993. 17. Smarandache, Florentin, "Definitions, Solved and Unsolved Problems, Conjectures, and Theorems in Number Theory and ... ... 20, 1993. 17. Smarandache, Florentin, "Definitions, Solved and Unsolved Problems, Conjectures, and Theorems in Number Theory and 41 Geome... ... projected down into the 3-dimensional metric-space that it intersects. Problems with Even Dimensional Metric Spaces However, a 4-dimensional...

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...Progress in Physics has been created for publications on advanced studies in theoretical and experimental physics, including related themes from mathematics. All submitted papers should be professional, in good English, containing a b...

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...The Journal on Advanced Studies in Theoretical and Experimental Physics, including Related Themes from Math... ...The Journal on Advanced Studies in Theoretical and Experimental Physics, including Related Themes from Mathematics PROGRESSINPHYSICS A quar... ...h the Library of Congress (DC). This journal is peer reviewed and included in the abstracting and indexing coverage of: Mathematical Reviews and MathS... .../ptep_online To order printed issues of this journal, con- tact the Editor in Chief. Chief Editor Dmitri Rabounski rabounski@yahoo.com Associate Edito... ... geodesic lines and quadrupole mass-detectors with their specifc technical problems. 1 Introduction Herein we use a pseudo-Riemannian space with the s... .... The experiments have not been technically decisive until now, because of problems with precision of measurement and other technical problems [3] and... ...f measurement and other technical problems [3] and some purely theoretical problems [4, 5]. Is the approach given above the best? Really, the result- ... ... from the micro-cosmos to the macro-cosmos, and reciprocally, can generate unsolved questions or counter-intuitive ideas. We defne a quasi-paradox as ... ... smarandache). 7. Smarandache F. Sorites paradoxes. Defnitions, Solved and Unsolved Problems, Conjectures, and Theorems in Number Theory and Geometry ...

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...Progress in Physics has been created for publications on advanced studies in theoretical and experimental physics, including related themes from mathematics. All submitted papers should be professional, in good English, containing a b...

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...The Journal on Advanced Studies in Theoretical and Experimental Physics, including Related Themes from Math... ...The Journal on Advanced Studies in Theoretical and Experimental Physics, including Related Themes from Mathematics PROGRESSINPHYSICS A quar... ...h the Library of Congress (DC). This journal is peer reviewed and included in the abstracting and indexing coverage of: Mathematical Reviews and MathS... .../ptep_online To order printed issues of this journal, con- tact the Editor in Chief. Chief Editor Dmitri Rabounski rabounski@yahoo.com Associate Edito... ... Mexico, 200 College Road, Gallup, NM 87301, USA Copyright c Progress in Physics, 2005 All rights reserved. Any part of Progress in Physics howsoeve... ...is thought of solely as a macroscopic theory to be applied to astronomical problems, for then the singularity r=α is buried inside the body, i. e. out... ...ame unproven assumptions. I now draw attention to the following additional problems with the Kruskal-Szekeres form. (a) Applying Doughty’s acceleratio... ...Stanyukovich, who was friendly in his conversations on different scientifc problems. I was interested by Kozyrev’s experiments with the tors- ion bala... ...ndation, which offers an alternative approach for solutions to some of the unsolved problems of Classical Mechanics. In a similar way to the matter-in...

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...In this book for the first time we have ventured into the total analysis of migrant labourers in rural Tamil Nadu who are victims of HIV/AIDS using FCM, BAM and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps. As in our study and analysis we fel...

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...Migration acquires great significance in the study of peoples and populations, for it not only involves the merely mathematical spatial redistribution of people, but also because it has enormous impact on livelihood, life-styles, employment, socioeconomic and pol...

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...EUTROSOPHIC COGNITIVE MAPS With Specific Reference To Rural Tamilnadu In India XIQUAN Phoenix 2004 ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL ASPECTS OF M... ...NEUTROSOPHIC COGNITIVE MAPS With Specific Reference To Rural Tamilnadu In India W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Department of Mathematics Indian Ins... ...e of Technology, Madras Chennai – 600036, India e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department ... ...s for migration 103 Chapter Four Use of NCM to Study the Socioeconomic Problems Of HIV/AIDS Affected Migrant Labourers 4.1 Basic notion of n... ...fected migrant labourers problem 134 4.3 Combined NCM to study migrant problems 147 4.4 Combined block NCMs and their Application to HIV/AID... ....5 Linked Neutrosophic Relational Maps and its application to Migrant Problems 288 5.6 Combined Disjoint Block NRM and Combined Overlap Bl... ...ther of graph theory as well as topology when in 1936 he settled a famous unsolved problem in his day called the Konigsberg Bridge Problem. Psychol... ...ich we will be defining as neutrosophic graphs. The world of theoretical physics discovered graph theory for its own purposes. In the study of stat... ...o, B., “Differential Hebbian Learning,” Proceedings American Institute of Physics: Neural Networks for Computing, 277-282 (1986). 56. Kosko, B., “F...

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...It was known to me his setting up in 1980’s of a new literary and artistic avant-garde movement that he called “paradoxism”, because I received some books and papers dealing with it in order to review them for the German journal “Zentralblatt fár Mathematik”....

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...Paradoxism is an avant-garde movement in literature, art, philosophy, science, based on excessive used of antitheses, antinomies, contradictions, parables, odds, paradoxes in creations....

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...FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE A UNIFYING FIELD IN LOGICS: NEUTROSOPHIC LOGIC. NEUTROSOPHY, NEUTROSOPHIC SET, NEUTROSOPHIC... ...ress Rehoboth 1999, 2000, 2003 FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE A UNIFYING FIELD IN LOGICS: NEUTROSOPHIC LOGIC. NEUTROSOPHY, NEUTROSOPHIC SET, NEUTROSOPHIC... ... a new branch of philosophy: 13 2. Neutrosophic Logic - a unifying field in logics: 87 3. Neutrosophic Set - a unifying field in sets: 112 4. Neut... ...se and trivial hermetic verse; - intelligible unintelligible language; - unsolved and open problems of mathematics like very nice poems of the spiri... ...metic verse; - intelligible unintelligible language; - unsolved and open problems of mathematics like very nice poems of the spirit - we 5 must s... ...perior (x_sup) and inferior (x_inf) limits of the subsets because in many problems arises the necessity to compute them. 10 0.3. Operations with s... ...ng it at all). Whence "I don't think" is false, which means "I think". Unsolved Mysteries: a) Is it true that for each question there is at least... ...an a hu(e)-man? Schleiermacher's personalism proposes that all social problems be solved by evasionism, by intercommunication with God, or by ... ...nt sequence. 82 d) Sophisticalism: the more unintelligible, ambiguous, unsolved, abstract, general... the better! [This is the style of some peo...

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...ich is also a very powerful algebraic tool that can yield itself to applications. With the recent introduction of bimatrices (2005) we have ventured in this book to introduce new concepts like linear bialgebra and Smarandache neutrosophic linear bialgebra and also give the applications of these algebraic structures....

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...In this section we give the definition of linear algebra and just state the few important theorems like Cayley Hamilton theorem, Cyclic Decomposition Theorem, Generalized Cayley Hamilton Theorem and give some properties about...

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...te of Technology, Madras Chennai – 600036, India e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department... ... HEXIS Phoenix, Arizona 2005 2 This book can be ordered in a paper bound reprint from: Books on Demand ProQuest Info... ... ISBN: 1931233-97-7 Standard Address Number: 297-5092 Printed in the United States of America 3 CONTENTS Preface ... ...neutrosophic Leontif economic bimodels 191 Chapter Five SUGGESTED PROBLEMS 201 BIBLIOGRAPHY 223 INDEX 229 ABOUT THE AUTHORS... ... and supplemented it with nearly 150 examples. The final chapter gives 114 problems which will be a boon for the reader to understand and develop th... ...iarize the reader with the applications of linear bialgebra to real-world problems. Finally, we express our heart-felt thanks to Dr.K.Kandasamy ... ...ther of graph theory as well as topology when in 1936 he settled a famous unsolved problem in his day called the Konigsberg Bridge Problem. Psycho... ...hich we will be defining as neutrosophic graphs. The world of theoretical physics discovered graph theory for its own purposes. In the study of sta...

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...ts speed is the same no matter who measures it." "That's true." I would respond; "That's just the second postulate of special relativity which is not in doubt; but that postulate applies to light, and we're talking about rocketships here." However it seemed that no one understood what I was saying. By referring to the universal constant c= 299.792 458 megameters per secon...

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...tauri with a round-trip manned and womanned mission as the proposed overarching goal under a clear plan of exploration - a grand experiment described in later chapters. Whether or not we succeed in grasping the goal under this or under any plan is not as important as it is to set a definite plan and work towards its goal. The plan outlined here is in two phases: Phase on...

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... Phase Two Experiment: Alpha Centauri or Bust!. 45 -- Ch.9. Voyage to the Center of the Galaxy. 50 -- Ch.10. An Hypothesis: There is no Speed Barrier in the Universe. 52 --...

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...ntemporary of Albert Einstein (1879-1955) This book can be ordered in a paper bound reprint from: Books on Demand ProQuest Informat... ...omer B. Tilton / Tucson, Arizona USA All rights reserved. Keywords: Physics, Relativity, Light Speed, Speed Barrier, Starflight ISBN: 1-931... ... ISBN: 1-931233-84-5 Standard Address Number: 297-5092 Printed in the United States of America 3 BEGIN THE ADVENTURE Ho... ...tes through the velocity of light; note that there is no longer a barrier in evidence; Bottom - The pattern corresponding to a particle moving ... ...tself" would run slower there seems to be a too-sweeping generalization. Physics books tell us that time has physical meaning only in its measuremen... ...ld. Time distortion under general relativity is reminiscent of the clock problems faced by early transoceanic navigators; those problems were final... ...ver. ** S. A. Schelkunoff, "The Impedance Concept and its Application to Problems of Reflection, Refraction, Shielding, and Power Absorption," The ... ... - June 20, 1993. [15] Smarandache, Florentin, "Definitions, Solved and Unsolved Problems, Conjectures, and Theorems in Number Theory and Geometry... ...0, 1993. [15] Smarandache, Florentin, "Definitions, Solved and Unsolved Problems, Conjectures, and Theorems in Number Theory and Geometry", edited...

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...Progress and development in our knowledge of the structure, form and function of the Universe, in the true sense of the word, its beauty and power, and its timeless presence and mystery, before which even the greatest intellect is awed and humbled, c...

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...After the experiments were completed, the life span of such “atoms” was calculated theoretically in Chapiro’s works [61,62,63]. His main idea was that nuclear forces, acting between nucleon and anti-nucleon, can keep them far away from each other, hindering their annihilation. For instance, a proton and anti-proton are l...

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...Contents Preface 5 Foreword 6 1 Unsolved Problems in Theoretical Physics 8 1.1. Problems related to elementary particles 8 1.2. Problems related to Unmatter 11 1.3 Some unresolved problems, questions and applications of the Brightsen nucleon cluster mo...

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...Scientia Magna is published annually in 200-300 pages per volume and 1,000 copies on topics such as mathematics, physics, philosophy, psychology, sociology, and linguistics....

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...0. In 1999, the second author of this remarks published a book over 30 of Smarandache's problems in area of elementary number theory (see [1, 2]). After this, we worked over new 20 problems that we collected in our book [28]. Th...

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...he polygamma functions with application 91 W. Vasantha and M. Chetry : On the number of Smarandache zero-divisors and Smarandache weak zero-divisors in loop rings 96 M. Le : The function equation S(n) = Z(n) 109 Z. Li : On the Smarandache Pseudo-number Sequences 111 D. Mehendale : The classical Smarandache function and a formula for twin primes 114 J. Sandor : On comp...

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...The fourth volume, in my book series of “Collected Papers”, includes 100 published and unpublished articles, notes, (preliminary) drafts containing just ideas to be further investigated, scientific souvenirs, scientific blogs, project proposals...

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...ing’s osteosarcoma. The basic premise underlying our methodology is that a primary bone tumour, if it is indeed Ewing’s osteosarcoma, cannot increase in volume beyond some critical limit without showing metastasis. We propose a statistical method to extrapolate such critical limit to primary tumour volume. Our model does not involve any physiological variables but rather i...

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.................14 1. First Lunar Space Base, project proposal, by V. Christianto, Florentin Smarandache..15 2. On Recent Discovery of New Planetoids in the Solar System and Quantization of Celestial System, by V. Christianto, F. Smarandache..................28 3. Open and Solved Elementary Questions in Astronomy, by Florentin Smarandache.. 36 BIOLOGY.......................

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...The fourth volume, in my book series of “Collected Papers”, includes 100 published and unpublished articles, notes, (preliminary) drafts containing just ideas to be further investigated, scientific souvenirs, scientific blogs, project proposals...

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...ing’s osteosarcoma. The basic premise underlying our methodology is that a primary bone tumour, if it is indeed Ewing’s osteosarcoma, cannot increase in volume beyond some critical limit without showing metastasis. We propose a statistical method to extrapolate such critical limit to primary tumour volume. Our model does not involve any physiological variables but rather i...

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.................14 1. First Lunar Space Base, project proposal, by V. Christianto, Florentin Smarandache..15 2. On Recent Discovery of New Planetoids in the Solar System and Quantization of Celestial System, by V. Christianto, F. Smarandache..................28 3. Open and Solved Elementary Questions in Astronomy, by Florentin Smarandache.. 36 BIOLOGY.......................