April 5

April 5 is the 95th day of the year (96th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 270 days remaining until the end of the year.

Events

• 823 – Lothair I is crowned King of Italy by Pope Paschal I.
• 1081 – Alexios I Komnenos is crowned Byzantine emperor at Constantinople, bringing the Komnenian dynasty to full power.
• 1242 – During the Battle on the Ice of Lake Peipus, Russian forces, led by Alexander Nevsky, rebuff an invasion attempt by the Teutonic Knights.
• 1536 – Royal Entry of Charles V into Rome: The last Roman triumph.
• 1566 – Two-hundred Dutch noblemen, led by Hendrick van Brederode, force themselves into the presence of Margaret of Parma and present the Petition of Compromise, denouncing the Spanish Inquisition in the Netherlands. The Inquisition is suspended and a delegation is sent to Spain to petition Philip II.
• 1609 – Daimyo (Lord) Shimazu Tadatsune of the Satsuma Domain in southern Kyūshū, Japan, completes his successful invasion of the Ryūkyū Kingdom in Okinawa.
• 1614 – In Virginia, Native American Pocahontas marries English colonist John Rolfe.
• 1621 – The Mayflower sets sail from Plymouth, Massachusetts on a return trip to England.
• 1710 – The Statute of Anne receives the Royal Assent establishing the Copyright law of the United Kingdom.
• 1722 – The Dutch explorer Jacob Roggeveen discovers Easter Island.
• veto a bill, the first time this power is used in the United States.
• 1804 – High Possil meteorite: The first recorded meteorite in Scotland falls in Possil.
• 1818 – In the Battle of Maipú, Chile's independence movement, led by Bernardo O'Higgins and José de San Martín, win a decisive victory over Spain, leaving 2,000 Spaniards and 1,000 Chilean patriots dead.
• 1847 – Birkenhead Park, the first civic public park in Britain, is opened in Birkenhead.
• 1862 – American Civil War: The Battle of Yorktown begins.
• 1879 – Chile declares war on Bolivia and Peru, starting the War of the Pacific.
• 1900 – Archaeologists in Knossos, Crete, discover a large cache of clay tablets with hieroglyphic writing in a script they call Linear B.
• 1904 – The first international rugby league match is played between England and an Other Nationalities team (Welsh & Scottish players) in Central Park, Wigan, England.
• 1915 – Boxing challenger Jess Willard knocks out Jack Johnson in Havana, Cuba to become the Heavyweight Champion of the World.
• 1922 – The American Birth Control League, forerunner of Planned Parenthood, is incorporated.
• 1923 – Firestone Tire and Rubber Company begins production of balloon-tires.
• 1932 – Alcohol prohibition in Finland ends. Alcohol sales begin in Alko liquor stores.
• 1932 – Dominion of Newfoundland: Ten thousand rioters seize the Colonial Building leading to the end of self-government.
• 1933 – U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs two executive orders: 6101 to establish the Civilian Conservation Corps, and 6102 "forbidding the Hoarding of Gold Coin, Gold Bullion, and Gold Certificates" by U.S. citizens.
• 1936 – Tupelo–Gainesville tornado outbreak: An F5 tornado kills 233 in Tupelo, Mississippi.
• 1942 – World War II: The Imperial Japanese Navy launches a carrier-based air attack on Colombo, Ceylon during the Indian Ocean raid. Port and civilian facilities are damaged and the Royal Navy cruisers HMS Cornwall and HMS Dorsetshire are sunk southwest of the island.
• 1943 – World War II: American bomber aircraft accidentally cause more than 900 civilian deaths, including 209 children, and 1,300 wounded among the civilian population of the Belgian town of Mortsel. Their target was the Erla factory one kilometer from the residential area hit.
• 1944 – World War II: Two hundred seventy inhabitants of the Greek town of Kleisoura are executed by the Germans.
• 1945 – Cold War: Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tito signs an agreement with the Soviet Union to allow "temporary entry of Soviet troops into Yugoslav territory".
• 1946 – Soviet troops leave the island of Bornholm, Denmark after an 11-month occupation.
• 1949 – Fireside Theater debuts on television.
• 1949 – A fire in a hospital in Effingham, Illinois, kills 77 people and leads to nationwide fire code improvements in the United States.
• 1951 – Ethel and Julius Rosenberg are sentenced to death for spying for the Soviet Union.
• 1956 – Fidel Castro declares himself at war with Cuban President Fulgencio Batista.
• 1956 – In Sri Lanka, the Mahajana Eksath Peramuna win the general elections in a landslide and S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike is sworn in as the Prime Minister of Ceylon.
• 1957 – In India, Communists win the first elections in united Kerala and E. M. S. Namboodiripad is sworn in as the first Chief Minister.
• 1958 – Ripple Rock, an underwater threat to navigation in the Seymour Narrows in Canada is destroyed in one of the largest non-nuclear controlled explosions of the time.
• 1969 – Vietnam War: Massive antiwar demonstrations occur in many U.S. cities.
• 1971 – In Sri Lanka, Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna launches a revolt against the United Front government of Sirimavo Bandaranaike.
• 1976 – In the People's Republic of China, the April Fifth Movement leads to the Tiananmen Incident.
• 1986 – Three people are killed in the bombing of the La Belle discotheque in West Berlin, Germany.
• Sen. John Tower and Astronaut Sonny Carter.
• 1992 – Alberto Fujimori, president of Peru, dissolves the Peruvian congress by military force.
• 1992 – The Siege of Sarajevo begins when Serb paramilitaries murder peace protesters Suada Dilberović and Olga Sučić on the Vrbanja Bridge.
• 1994 – American musician Kurt Cobain commits suicide.
• 1998 – In Japan, the Akashi Kaikyō Bridge linking Awaji Island with Honshū and costing about $3.8 billion USD, opens to traffic, becoming the largest suspension bridge in the world.
• 1999 – Two Libyans suspected of bringing down Pan Am Flight 103 in 1988 are handed over for eventual trial in the Netherlands.
• 2009 – North Korea launches its controversial Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2 rocket. The satellite passed over mainland Japan, which prompted an immediate reaction from the United Nations Security Council, as well as participating states of Six-party talks.
• 2010 – Twenty-nine coal miners are killed in an explosion at the Upper Big Branch Mine in West Virginia.

Births

• 1170 – Isabella of Hainault (d. 1190)
• 1288 – Emperor Go-Fushimi of Japan (d. 1336)
• 1472 – Bianca Maria Sforza, Italian wife of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1510)
• 1523 – Blaise de Vigenère, French cryptographer and diplomat (d. 1596)
• 1588 – Thomas Hobbes, English philosopher and theorist (d. 1679)
• 1595 – John Wilson, English composer and educator (d. 1674)
• 1604 – Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine (d. 1675)
• 1622 – Vincenzo Viviani, Italian mathematician, astronomer, and physicist (d. 1703)
• 1649 – Elihu Yale, American-English merchant and philanthropist (d. 1721)
• 1692 – Adrienne Lecouvreur, French actress (d. 1730)
• 1719 – Axel von Fersen the Elder, Swedish field marshal and politician, Lord Marshal of Sweden (d. 1794)
• 1727 – Pasquale Anfossi, Italian violinist and composer (d. 1797)
• 1732 – Jean-Honoré Fragonard, French painter and etcher (d. 1806)
• 1752 – Sébastien Érard, French instrument maker (d. 1831)
• 1761 – Sybil Ludington, American daughter of Henry Ludington (d. 1839)
• 1769 – Sir Thomas Hardy, 1st Baronet, English admiral (d. 1839)
• 1780 – Benjamin Greene, English brewer and businessman, founded Greene King Brewery (d. 1860)
• 1784 – Louis Spohr, German violinist, composer, and conductor (d. 1859)
• 1805 – Samuel Forde, Irish painter (d. 1828)
• 1816 – Samuel Freeman Miller, American physician, lawyer, and jurist (d. 1890)
• 1827 – Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister, English surgeon and academic (d. 1912)
• 1832 – Jules Ferry, French lawyer and politician, 44th Prime Minister of France (d. 1893)
• 1835 – Carl Theodor Schulz, German-Norwegian gardener (d. 1914)
• 1837 – Algernon Charles Swinburne, English poet, author, and playwright (d. 1909)
• 1839 – Robert Smalls, American pilot and politician (d. 1915)
• 1840 – Ghazaros Aghayan, Armenian historian and linguist (d. 1911)
• 1856 – Booker T. Washington, American author and educator (d. 1915)
• 1857 – Alexander of Battenberg (d. 1893)
• 1858 – Washington Atlee Burpee, Canadian businessman, founded Burpee Seeds (d. 1915)
• 1863 – Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine (d. 1950)
• 1869 – Sergey Chaplygin, Russian physicist, mathematician, and engineer (d. 1942)
• 1869 – Albert Roussel, French composer (d. 1937)
• 1871 – Mirko Seljan, Croatian explorer (d. 1912)
• 1872 – Samuel Cate Prescott, American microbiologist and chemist (d. 1962)
• 1875 – Mistinguett, French actress and singer (d. 1956)
• 1878 – Paul Weinstein, German high jumper (d. 1964)
• 1883 – Walter Huston, Canadian-American actor and singer (d. 1950)
• 1884 – Ion Inculeț, Bessarabian academic and politician, President of Moldova (d. 1940)
• 1891 – Arnold Jackson, English runner, soldier, and lawyer (d. 1972)
• 1893 – Clas Thunberg, Finnish speed skater (d. 1973)
• 1899 – Alfred Blalock, American surgeon and academic (d. 1964)
• 1899 – Elsie Thompson, American super-centenarian (d. 2013)
• 1900 – Herbert Bayer, Austrian-American graphic designer, painter, and photographer (d. 1985)
• 1900 – Roman Steinberg, Estonian wrestler (d. 1928)
• 1900 – Spencer Tracy, American actor (d. 1967)
• 1901 – Melvyn Douglas, American actor (d. 1981)
• 1904 – Richard Eberhart, American poet and academic (d. 2005)
• 1906 – Lord Buckley, American actor and singer (d. 1960)
• 1908 – Bette Davis, American actress (d. 1989)
• 1908 – Ernestine Gilbreth Carey, American author (d. 2006)
• 1908 – Jagjivan Ram, Indian politician, 4th Deputy Prime Minister of India (d. 1986)
• 1908 – Herbert von Karajan, Austrian conductor and manager (d. 1989)
• 1909 – Albert R. Broccoli, American film producer, co-founded Eon Productions (d. 1996)
• 1909 – Erwin Wegner, German hurdler (d. 1945)
• 1912 – Makar Honcharenko, Ukrainian footballer and manager (d. 1997)
• 1912 – John Le Mesurier, English actor (d. 1983)
• 1912 – István Örkény, Hungarian author and playwright (d. 1979)
• 1912 – Bill Roberts, English sprinter and soldier (d. 2001)
• 1916 – Albert Henry Ottenweller, American bishop (d. 2012)
• 1916 – Gregory Peck, American actor, political activist, and producer (d. 2003)
• 1917 – Robert Bloch, American author (d. 1994)
• 1920 – Barend Biesheuvel, Dutch politician, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (d. 2001)
• 1920 – Arthur Hailey, English-Canadian soldier and author (d. 2004)
• 1920 – Alfonso Thiele, Turkish-Italian race car driver (d. 1986)
• 1920 – Rafiq Zakaria, Indian cleric, scholar, and politician (d. 2005)
• 1922 – Tom Finney, English footballer (d. 2014)
• 1922 – Harry Freedman, Polish-Canadian horn player, composer, and educator (d. 2005)
• 1922 – Christopher Hewett, English actor and director (d. 2001)
• 1922 – Gale Storm, American actress and singer (d. 2009)
• 1923 – Michael V. Gazzo, American actor and playwright (d. 1995)
• 1923 – Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, Vietnamese general and politician, 5th President of South Vietnam (d. 2001)
• 1925 – Sadri Alışık, Turkish actor (d. 1995)
• 1926 – Roger Corman, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1926 – Süleyman Seba, Turkish footballer and colonel (d. 2014)
• 1928 – Fernand Dansereau, Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1928 – Haldun Dormen, Turkish actor, director, and producer
• 1928 – Tony Williams, American singer (The Platters) (d. 1992)
• 1929 – Hugo Claus, Belgian author, poet, and painter (d. 2008)
• 1929 – Ivar Giaever, Norwegian-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
• 1929 – Nigel Hawthorne, English actor and producer (d. 2001)
• 1929 – Joe Meek, English songwriter and producer (d. 1967)
• 1930 – Mary Costa, American actress and singer
• 1931 – Jack Clement, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2013)
• 1932 – Billy Bland, American singer-songwriter
• 1933 – Feridun Buğeker, Turkish footballer (d. 2014)
• 1933 – Larry Felser, American journalist (d. 2013)
• 1933 – Frank Gorshin, American actor and soldier (d. 2005)
• 1933 – Barbara Holland, American author (d. 2010)
• 1933 – K. Kailasapathy, Sri Lankan journalist and academic (d. 1982)
• 1934 – John Carey, English author and critic
• 1934 – Roman Herzog, German lawyer and politician, 7th President of Germany
• 1934 – Moise Safra, Brazilian businessman and philanthropist, co-founded Banco Safra (d. 2014)
• 1934 – Stanley Turrentine, American saxophonist and composer (d. 2000)
• 1935 – Peter Grant, English talent manager (d. 1995)
• 1935 – Donald Lynden-Bell, English astrophysicist and astronomer
• 1936 – John Kelly, Irish soldier and politician (d. 2007)
• 1937 – Felicia Atkins, Australian model
• 1937 – Joseph Lelyveld, American journalist and author
• 1937 – Colin Powell, American general and politician, 65th United States Secretary of State
• 1938 – Colin Bland, Zimbabwean-South African cricketer
• 1938 – Nancy Holt, American sculptor and painter (d. 2014)
• 1938 – Mal Colston, Australian educator and politician
• 1939 – Crispian St. Peters, English singer-songwriter (d. 2010)
• 1939 – Ronald White, American singer-songwriter (The Miracles) (d. 1995)
• 1940 – Tommy Cash, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1940 – Gilles Proulx, Canadian journalist, historian, and radio host
• 1941 – Michael Moriarty, American-Canadian actor and singer
• 1941 – Dave Swarbrick, English singer-songwriter and fiddler (Fairport Convention, Whippersnapper, and Swarb's Lazarus)
• 1942 – Allan Clarke, English singer-songwriter (The Hollies)
• 1942 – Peter Greenaway, Welsh director and screenwriter
• 1943 – Max Gail, American actor and director
• 1943 – Jean-Louis Tauran, French cardinal
• 1944 – Peter T. King, American soldier, lawyer, and politician
• 1944 – Pedro Rosselló, Puerto Rican physician and politician, 7th Governor of Puerto Rico
• 1945 – Cem Karaca, Turkish singer and guitarist (d. 2004)
• 1945 – Tommy Smith, English footballer and manager
• 1946 – Jane Asher, English actress
• 1946 – Russell Davies, Welsh journalist and radio host
• 1946 – Björn Granath, Swedish actor
• 1947 – Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, Filipino academic and politician, 14th President of the Philippines
• 1947 – Virendra Sharma, Indian-English lawyer and politician
• 1948 – Les Binks, Irish drummer and songwriter (Judas Priest, Lionheart, Tytan, and Axis Point)
• 1948 – Dave Holland, English drummer (Judas Priest, Pinkerton's Assorted Colours, Finders Keepers, and Trapeze)
• 1949 – John Berg, American actor (d. 2007)
• 1949 – Judith Resnik, American engineer and astronaut (d. 1986)
• 1950 – Harpo, Swedish singer-songwriter
• 1950 – Ann C. Crispin, American author (d. 2013)
• 1950 – Agnetha Fältskog, Swedish singer-songwriter and producer (ABBA)
• 1950 – Miki Manojlović, Serbian actor
• 1951 – Yevgeniy Gavrilenko, Belarusian hurdler
• 1951 – Dean Kamen, American inventor and businessman, founded Segway Inc.
• 1951 – Dave McArtney, New Zealand singer-songwriter and guitarist (Hello Sailor) (d. 2013)
• 1951 – Bernie Ward, American radio host
• 1952 – Mitch Pileggi, American actor
• 1952 – John C. Dvorak, American author, editor and co-host of No Agenda podcast
• 1953 – Frank Gaffney, American journalist and radio host
• 1953 – Ian Swales, English accountant and politician
• 1954 – Guy Bertrand, Canadian linguist and radio host
• 1954 – Stan Ridgway, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Wall of Voodoo and Drywall)
• 1954 – Peter Case, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (The Nerves and The Plimsouls)
• 1955 – Charlotte de Turckheim, French actress, producer, and screenwriter
• 1955 – Anthony Horowitz, English author and screenwriter
• 1955 – Janice Long, English radio host
• 1955 – Akira Toriyama, Japanese illustrator
• 1956 – Dwight Hicks, American football player and actor
• 1956 – Suzi Leather, English civil servant
• 1956 – Diamond Dallas Page, American wrestler and actor
• 1957 – Karin Roßley, German hurdler
• 1958 – Johan Kriek, South African-American tennis player
• 1958 – Lasantha Wickrematunge, Sri Lankan lawyer and journalist (d. 2009)
• 1959 – Julius Drake, English pianist and educator
• 1959 – Park Sang-won, South Korean actor
• 1960 – Asteris Koutoulas, Romanian-German record producer, manager, and author
• 1960 – Greg Mathis, American judge and television host
• 1960 – Larry McCray, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1960 – Ian Redford, Scottish footballer and manager (d. 2014)
• 1960 – Hiromi Taniguchi, Japanese runner
• 1961 – Lulu Carter, Swedish television host and author
• 1961 – Jim LeRoy, American pilot (d. 2007)
• 1961 – Lisa Zane, American actress and singer
• 1962 – Charlie Adam, Scottish footballer (d. 2012)
• 1962 – Prince Carl Christian of Hohenzollern
• 1962 – Lana Clarkson, American model and actress (d. 2003)
• 1962 – Gord Donnelly, Canadian ice hockey player and scout
• 1962 – Kirsan Ilyumzhinov, Kalmyk businessman and politician, 1st President of Kalmykia
• 1964 – Steve Beaton, English darts player
• 1964 – Princess Erika, French singer-songwriter and actress
• 1964 – Marius Lăcătuș, Romanian footballer and coach
• 1964 – Christopher Reid, American rapper and actor (Kid 'n Play)
• 1965 – Cris Carpenter, American baseball player and educator
• 1965 – Aykut Kocaman, Turkish footballer and manager
• 1966 – Mike McCready, American guitarist and songwriter (Pearl Jam, Temple of the Dog, Mad Season, and The Rockfords)
• 1967 – Gary Gait, Canadian lacrosse player and coach
• 1967 – Anu Garg, Indian-American journalist and author
• 1967 – Troy Gentry, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Montgomery Gentry)
• 1968 – Gianna Amore, American model and actress
• 1968 – Paula Cole, American singer-songwriter and pianist
• 1968 – Stewart Lee, English comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter
• 1969 – Ryan Birch, English martial artist (d. 2013)
• 1970 – Soheil Ayari, French race car driver
• 1970 – Thea Gill, Canadian actress
• 1970 – Krishnan Guru-Murthy, English journalist
• 1970 – Miho Hatori, Japanese singer-songwriter (Cibo Matto, Smokey & Miho, and Butter 08)
• 1971 – Dong Abay, Filipino singer-songwriter and guitarist (Yano)
• 1971 – Krista Allen, American actress
• 1971 – Ayako Nishikawa, Japanese television personality, comedian, and surgeon
• 1972 – Tim Coronel, Dutch race car driver
• 1972 – Pat Green, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1972 – Paul Okon, Australian footballer and manager
• 1972 – Waylon Payne, American singer-songwriter and actor
• 1972 – Yasuhiro Takemoto, Japanese animator and director
• 1973 – Tony Banks, American football player and journalist
• 1973 – Élodie Bouchez, French-American actress
• 1973 – Jason Done, English actor
• 1973 – Cho Sung-min, South Korean baseball player (d. 2013)
• 1973 – Pharrell Williams, American rapper, producer, and fashion designer (N.E.R.D, The Neptunes, and All City Chess Club)
• 1974 – Sahaj, American singer-songwriter and producer (Ra)
• 1974 – Marcus Jones, English lawyer and politician
• 1974 – Uhm Tae-woong, South Korean actor
• 1974 – Vyacheslav Voronin, Russian high jumper
• 1975 – Sarah Baldock, English organist and conductor
• 1975 – John Hartson, Welsh footballer and coach
• 1975 – Juicy J, American rapper and producer (Three 6 Mafia)
• 1975 – Caitlin Moran, English journalist, author, and critic
• 1975 – Shammond Williams, American basketball player and coach
• 1976 – Aleksei Budõlin, Estonian martial artist
• 1976 – Kim Collins, Nevisian sprinter
• 1976 – Ryan Drese, American baseball player
• 1976 – Ross Gload, American baseball player
• 1976 – Simone Inzaghi, Italian footballer
• 1976 – Fernando Morientes, Spanish footballer and coach
• 1976 – Indrek Tobreluts, Estonian biathlete
• 1977 – Stella Creasy, English psychologist and politician
• 1977 – Chad Rogers, American real estate agent
• 1978 – Robert Glasper, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer
• 1978 – Stephen Jackson, American basketball player
• 1978 – Franziska van Almsick, German swimmer
• 1979 – Timo Hildebrand, German footballer
• 1979 – Mitsuo Ogasawara, Japanese footballer
• 1979 – Benji Radach, American mixed martial artist and trainer
• 1979 – Dante Wesley, American football player
• 1980 – Erik Audé, American actor and stuntman
• 1980 – Matt Bonner, American basketball player
• 1980 – David Chocarro, Argentinian baseball player and actor
• 1980 – Mary Katharine Ham, American journalist and blogger
• 1980 – Lee Jae-won, South Korean actor and singer (H.O.T. and jtL)
• 1980 – Joris Mathijsen, Dutch footballer
• Jorge de la Rosa, Mexican baseball player
• 1981 – Stefan Ludik, Namibian cricketer, actor, and singer
• 1981 – Michael A. Monsoor, American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 2006)
• 1981 – Tom Riley, English actor and producer
• 1982 – Hayley Atwell, English-American actress
• 1982 – Lacey Duvalle, American porn actress
• 1982 – Thomas Hitzlsperger, German footballer
• 1982 – Kelly Pavlik, American boxer
• 1982 – Matt Pickens, American soccer player
• 1982 – Alexandre Prémat, French race car driver
• Jorge Andrés Martínez, Uruguayan footballer
• 1984 – Marshall Allman, American actor, producer, and screenwriter
• 1984 – David Dillehunt, American director, producer, and composer
• 1984 – Maartje Goderie, Dutch field hockey player
• 1984 – Shin Min-a, South Korean actress and singer
• 1984 – Kisho Yano, Japanese footballer
• 1985 – Daniel Congré, French footballer
• 1985 – Kim Ji-hoo, South Korean model and actor (d. 2008)
• 1985 – Lastings Milledge, American baseball player
• 1986 – Charlotte, American wrestler
• 1986 – Anna Sophia Berglund, American model and actress
• 1987 – Max Grün, German footballer
• 1987 – Sergei Lepmets, Estonian footballer
• 1988 – Jon Kwang-ik, North Korean footballer
• 1988 – Asumi Nakada, Japanese voice actress and model
• 1988 – Christopher Papamichalopoulos, Cypriot skier
• 1988 – Alex Valentini, Italian footballer
• 1989 – Lily James, English actress
• 1990 – Haruma Miura, Japanese actor and singer
• 1990 – Sophia Papamichalopoulou, Cypriot skier
• 1992 – Emmalyn Estrada, Canadian singer-songwriter and dancer (G.R.L.)
• 1996 – Nicolas Beer, Danish racing driver
• 1998 – Kaito Nakamura, Japanese actor and model
• 1999 – Sharlene San Pedro, Filipino actress, singer, and dancer
• 1999 – Mio Yūki, Japanese actress and model

Deaths

• 517 – Timothy I of Constantinople
• 582 – Eutychius of Constantinople (b. 512)
• 902 – Al-Mu'tadid, Iraqi caliph (b. 960)
• 1168 – Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester, English politician (b. 1104)
• 1419 – Vincent Ferrer, Spanish missionary and saint (b. 1350)
• 1605 – Adam Loftus, English-Irish archbishop and politician, Lord Chancellor of Ireland (b. 1513)
• 1617 – Alonso Lobo, Spanish composer (b. 1555)
• 1673 – François Caron, Belgian-French explorer and politician, 8th Governor of Formosa (b. 1600)
• 1693 – Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier (b. 1627)
• Lord President of the Council (b. 1633)
• 1697 – Charles XI of Sweden (b. 1655)
• 1717 – Jean Jouvenet, French painter (b. 1647)
• 1735 – William Derham, English minister and philosopher (b. 1657)
• 1735 – Samuel Wesley, English clergyman and poet (b. 1662)
• 1765 – Edward Young, English poet and author (b. 1683)
• French Minister of Justice (b. 1759)
• 1794 – Camille Desmoulins, French journalist, lawyer, and politician (b. 1760)
• 1804 – Jean-Charles Pichegru, French general (b. 1761)
• 1834 – Richard Goodwin Keats, English admiral and politician, 40th Commodore Governor of Newfoundland (b. 1757)
• 1864 – Alaric Alexander Watts, English poet and journalist (b. 1797)
• 1900 – Joseph Louis François Bertrand, French mathematician, economist, and academic (b. 1822)
• George Herbert, 5th Earl of Carnarvon, English archaeologist and businessman (b. 1866)
• 1928 – Roy Kilner, English cricketer and soldier (b. 1890)
• 1932 – Phar Lap, New Zealand race horse (b. 1926)
• 1936 – Chandler Egan, American golfer and architect (b. 1884)
• 1940 – Charles Freer Andrews, English-Indian priest, missionary, and educator (b. 1871)
• 1941 – Nigel Gresley, Scottish-English engineer (b. 1876)
• 1943 – Aleš Hrdlička, Czech-American anthropologist and scholar (b. 1869)
• 1945 – Karl-Otto Koch, German SS officer (b. 1897)
• 1946 – Vincent Youmans, American composer and producer (b. 1898)
• 1952 – Charles Collett, English engineer (b. 1871)
• 1964 – Douglas MacArthur, American general (b. 1880)
• 1966 – John Henry Starling, Australian public servant (b. 1883)
• 1967 – Mischa Elman, Ukrainian-American violinist (b. 1891)
• 1967 – Hermann Joseph Muller, American geneticist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1890)
• 1969 – Ain-Ervin Mere, Estonian SS officer (b. 1903)
• 1969 – Shelby Storck, American journalist, actor, director, and producer (b. 1917)
• 1970 – Alfred Sturtevant, American geneticist and academic (b. 1891)
• 1972 – Brian Donlevy, American actor and producer (b. 1901)
• 1972 – Isabel Jewell, American actress and singer (b. 1907)
• 1972 – Robert Speck, Canadian politician, 1st Mayor of Mississauga (b. 1915)
• 1973 – John Coleman, Australian footballer and coach (b. 1928)
• 1974 – A. Y. Jackson, Canadian painter (b. 1882)
• 1975 – Chiang Kai-shek, Chinese general and politician, 1st President of the Republic of China (b. 1887)
• 1976 – Howard Hughes, American pilot, engineer, and director (b. 1905)
• 1976 – Wilder Penfield, American-Canadian surgeon and academic (b. 1891)
• 1979 – Eugène Gabritschevsky, Russian biologist and painter (b. 1893)
• 1981 – Bob Hite, American singer-songwriter (Canned Heat) (b. 1945)
• 1982 – Abe Fortas, American lawyer and jurist (b. 1910)
• 1983 – Danny Rapp, American singer-songwriter (Danny & the Juniors) (b. 1941)
• 1984 – Nikolai Matvejev, Estonian cyclist (b. 1923)
• 1987 – Jan Lindblad, Swedish journalist and photographer (b. 1932)
• 1989 – María Cristina Gómez, Salvadoran educator and activist (b. 1938)
• 1991 – Sonny Carter, American soccer player, physician, and astronaut (b. 1947)
• 1991 – John Tower, American soldier, academic, and politician (b. 1925)
• 1992 – Sam Walton, American businessman, founded Walmart and Sam's Club (b. 1918)
• 1993 – Divya Bharti, Indian actress (b. 1974)
• 1994 – Kurt Cobain, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Nirvana and Fecal Matter) (b. 1967)
• 1995 – Françoise Loranger, Canadian playwright and producer (b. 1913)
• 1996 – Larry LaPrise, American songwriter (b. 1913)
• 1997 – Allen Ginsberg, American poet and academic (b. 1926)
• 1998 – Cozy Powell, English drummer (Black Sabbath Rainbow, The Jeff Beck Group, and Emerson, Lake & Powell) (b. 1947)
• 1999 – Paul David, Canadian cardiologist and politician (b. 1919)
• 2000 – Lee Petty, American race car driver (b. 1914)
• 2001 – Brother Theodore, German-American comedian, actor, and screenwriter (b. 1906)
• 2002 – Layne Staley, American singer-songwriter (Alice in Chains, Class of '99, Mad Season, and Alice N' Chains) (b. 1967)
• 2004 – Sławomir Rawicz, Polish lieutenant (b. 1915)
• 2004 – Heiner Zieschang, German mathematician and academic (b. 1936)
• 2005 – Saul Bellow, Canadian-American author and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1915)
• 2005 – Dale Messick, American author and illustrator (b. 1906)
• 2005 – Debralee Scott, American actress (b. 1953)
• 2005 – John Sichel, French-English director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1937)
• 2005 – Neil Welliver, American painter (b. 1929)
• 2006 – Allan Kaprow, American painter and educator (b. 1927)
• 2006 – Gene Pitney, American singer-songwriter (b. 1941)
• 2007 – Maria Gripe, Swedish journalist and author (b. 1923)
• 2007 – Leela Majumdar, Indian author and academic (b. 1908)
• 2007 – Mark St. John, American guitarist (Kiss and White Tiger) (b. 1956)
• 2007 – Darryl Stingley, American football player and scout (b. 1951)
• 2007 – Poornachandra Tejaswi, Indian ornithologist, author, and photographer (b. 1938)
• 2008 – Charlton Heston, American actor and director (b. 1923)
• 2009 – Constantine Papadakis, Greek-American businessman and academic (b. 1946)
• 2012 – Joe Avezzano, American football player and coach (b. 1943)
• 2012 – Angelo Castro, Jr., Filipino journalist and actor (b. 1945)
• 2012 – Cynthia Dall, American singer and guitarist (b. 1971)
• 2012 – Jim Herr, American businessman, founded Herr's Snacks (b. 1924)
• 2012 – Jim Marshall, English businessman, founded Marshall Amplification (b. 1923)
• 2012 – Barney McKenna, Irish banjo player (The Dubliners) (b. 1939)
• 2012 – Gil Noble, American journalist and producer (b. 1932)
• 2012 – Peter Tapsell, New Zealand surgeon and politician, 30th New Zealand Minister of Defence (b. 1930)
• 2012 – Bingu wa Mutharika, Malawian economist and politician, 3rd President of Malawi (b. 1934)
• 2013 – Regina Bianchi, Italian actress (b. 1921)
• 2013 – Amnon Dankner, Israeli journalist and author (b. 1946)
• 2013 – Piero de Palma, Italian tenor and actor (b. 1924)
• 2013 – Dave Hunt, American radio host and author (b. 1926)
• 2013 – Mohammad Ishaq Khan, Indian historian and academic (b. 1946)
• 2013 – David Kuo, American journalist and author (b. 1968)
• 2013 – Nikolaos Pappas, Greek admiral and politician, Greek Minister for Mercantile Marine (b. 1930)
• 2014 – Azamour, Irish race horse (b. 2001)
• 2014 – Alan Davie, Scottish saxophonist and painter (b. 1920)
• 2014 – Peter Matthiessen, American CIA agent and author (b. 1927)
• 2014 – John Pinette, American comedian and actor (b. 1964)
• 2014 – Gordon Smith, Scottish footballer (b. 1954)
• 2014 – José Wilker, Brazilian actor, director, and producer (b. 1947)
• 2015 – Fredric Brandt, American dermatologist and author (b. 1949)
• 2015 – Juan Carlos Cáceres, Argentinian singer and pianist (b. 1936)
• 2015 – Richard Dysart, American actor (b. 1929)
• 2015 – Steve Rickard, New Zealand-Australian wrestler, trainer, and promoter (b. 1929)
• 2015 – Lon Simmons, American sportscaster (b. 1923)
• 2015 – Julie Wilson, American actress and singer (b. 1924)

Holidays and observances

• Children's Day (Palestinian territories)
• Christian feast day:
  • Albert of Montecorvino
  • Blessed Mariano de la Mata
  • Derfel Gadarn
  • Ethelburga of Lyminge
  • Gerald of Sauve-Majeure
  • Juliana of Liège
  • Maria Crescentia Höss
  • Pandita Mary Ramabai (Episcopal Church (USA))
  • Ruadhán of Lorrha
  • Vincent Ferrer
  • April 5 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
• Cold Food Festival, held on April 4 if it is a leap year (China); and its related observances:
  • Hansik and Arbor Day (South Korea)
• Earliest day on which Sham el-Nessim can fall, while May 9 is the latest; celebrated on Monday after the Orthodox Easter (Egypt)

External links

• BBC: On This Day
• : On This DayThe New York Times
• On This Day in Canada